RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED (REFR) Operating Margin
- Operating margin · 12 months: Value -348.14%; Formula and calculation Operating income / revenue. Period ending 2026-06-30..
Operating margin
Overview →Financial period ending 2026-06-30; current quote (m). Amounts retain their stated periods and units.
| Metric | Value | Formula and calculation |
|---|---|---|
| Operating margin · 12 months | -348.14% | Operating income / revenue. Period ending 2026-06-30. $-2.28M ÷ $654.23K × 100 ≈ -348.14% |
Calculation inputs
| Input | Amount with unit | Raw financial data |
|---|---|---|
| Operating income | -2.28M USD | Operating Income (Loss) |
| Revenue | 654.23K USD | Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax |
| Cost of products and services | (m) | |
| Research and development | 551.00K USD | Research and Development Expense |
| Selling, general and administration | (m) |
Calculated history
Changes compare with the next older row (previous quarter), unless explicitly labeled otherwise. Rolling 12-month growth compares two successive quarter-end rolling totals; it is not year-over-year growth.
| Period ending | Operating income (USD) | Revenue (USD) | Cost of products and services (USD) | Research and development (USD) | Selling, general and administration (USD) | Operating margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-30 | $-2.28M | $654.23K | (m) | $551.00K | (m) | -348.14% |
| 2026-03-31 | $-2.42M | $697.79K | (m) | $591.21K | (m) | -347.24% |
| 2025-12-31 | $-2.13M | $1.12M | (m) | $608.73K | (m) | -190.16% |
| 2025-09-30 | $-1.98M | $1.23M | (m) | $633.90K | (m) | -161.57% |
| 2025-06-30 | $-1.91M | $1.22M | (m) | $623.40K | (m) | -156.33% |
| 2025-03-31 | $-1.21M | $1.58M | (m) | $583.14K | (m) | -76.60% |
| 2024-12-31 | $-1.44M | $1.34M | (m) | $570.01K | (m) | -107.96% |
| 2024-09-30 | $-1.32M | $1.47M | (m) | $562.93K | (m) | -90.02% |
| 2024-06-30 | $-1.61M | $1.28M | (m) | $567.00K | (m) | -125.46% |
| 2024-03-31 | $-2.01M | $974.80K | (m) | $583.78K | (m) | -206.63% |
| 2023-12-31 | $-2.03M | $909.60K | (m) | $583.27K | (m) | -223.54% |
| 2023-09-30 | $-2.35M | $727.26K | (m) | $594.86K | (m) | -322.85% |
| 2023-06-30 | $-2.32M | $713.56K | (m) | $608.70K | (m) | -325.18% |
| 2023-03-31 | $-2.54M | $614.03K | (m) | $609.52K | (m) | -413.38% |
| 2022-12-31 | $-2.63M | $539.69K | (m) | $609.13K | (m) | -486.42% |
| 2022-09-30 | $-2.57M | $622.29K | (m) | $604.21K | (m) | -413.71% |
| 2022-06-30 | $-2.07M | $1.20M | (m) | $590.27K | (m) | -173.27% |
| 2022-03-31 | $-1.86M | $1.22M | (m) | $583.65K | (m) | -151.74% |
| 2021-12-31 | $-1.84M | $1.26M | (m) | $580.00K | (m) | -145.59% |
| 2021-09-30 | $-1.95M | $1.18M | (m) | $581.81K | (m) | -165.37% |
| 2021-06-30 | $-2.41M | $623.22K | (m) | $583.24K | (m) | -387.31% |
| 2021-03-31 | $-2.49M | $685.40K | (m) | $590.16K | (m) | -362.92% |
| 2020-12-31 | $-2.58M | $828.45K | (m) | $628.30K | (m) | -311.11% |
| 2020-09-30 | $-2.97M | $1.08M | (m) | $751.01K | (m) | -274.97% |
| 2020-06-30 | $-2.94M | $1.38M | (m) | $821.73K | (m) | -213.23% |
| 2020-03-31 | $-3.29M | $1.50M | (m) | $988.98K | (m) | -218.78% |
| 2019-12-31 | $-3.20M | $1.56M | (m) | $1.04M | (m) | -204.60% |
| 2019-09-30 | $-2.57M | $129.53K | (m) | $954.63K | (m) | -1986.24% |
| 2019-06-30 | $-2.57M | $26.39K | (m) | $937.90K | (m) | -9721.85% |
| 2019-03-31 | $-2.19M | $50.21K | (m) | $874.75K | (m) | -4352.67% |
| 2018-12-31 | $-2.42M | $64.82K | (m) | $863.40K | (m) | -3730.50% |
| 2018-09-30 | $-2.44M | $1.40M | (m) | $861.15K | (m) | -174.64% |
| 2018-06-30 | $-2.34M | $1.53M | (m) | $855.80K | (m) | -153.39% |
| 2018-03-31 | $-2.26M | $1.55M | (m) | $807.02K | (m) | -145.84% |
| 2017-12-31 | $-2.42M | $1.51M | (m) | $799.70K | (m) | -160.27% |
| 2017-09-30 | $-3.14M | $1.51M | (m) | $855.73K | (m) | -208.23% |
| 2017-06-30 | $-3.40M | $1.32M | (m) | $917.19K | (m) | -256.88% |
| 2017-03-31 | $-4.03M | $1.22M | (m) | $1.22M | (m) | -330.70% |
| 2016-12-31 | $-4.27M | $1.24M | (m) | $1.42M | (m) | -345.28% |
| 2016-09-30 | $-4.70M | (m) | (m) | $1.65M | (m) | (m) |
| 2016-06-30 | $-4.92M | (m) | (m) | $1.73M | (m) | (m) |
| 2016-03-31 | $-4.28M | (m) | (m) | $1.56M | (m) | (m) |
| 2015-12-31 | $-4.32M | (m) | (m) | $1.59M | (m) | (m) |
| 2015-09-30 | $-3.97M | (m) | (m) | $1.59M | (m) | (m) |
| 2015-06-30 | $-3.84M | (m) | (m) | $1.59M | (m) | (m) |
| 2015-03-31 | $-4.50M | (m) | (m) | $1.61M | (m) | (m) |
| 2014-12-31 | $-4.45M | (m) | (m) | $1.62M | (m) | (m) |
| 2014-09-30 | $-5.50M | (m) | (m) | $1.87M | (m) | (m) |
| 2014-06-30 | $-5.68M | (m) | (m) | $1.97M | (m) | (m) |
| 2014-03-31 | $-5.44M | (m) | (m) | $2.02M | (m) | (m) |
| 2013-12-31 | $-5.88M | (m) | (m) | $2.20M | (m) | (m) |
| 2013-09-30 | $-3.87M | (m) | (m) | $1.89M | (m) | (m) |
| 2013-06-30 | $-3.87M | (m) | (m) | $1.83M | (m) | (m) |
| 2013-03-31 | $-3.87M | (m) | (m) | $1.83M | (m) | (m) |
| 2012-12-31 | $-3.71M | (m) | (m) | $1.67M | (m) | (m) |
| 2012-09-30 | $-3.93M | (m) | (m) | $1.55M | (m) | (m) |
| 2012-06-30 | $-3.87M | (m) | (m) | $1.52M | (m) | (m) |
| 2012-03-31 | $-4.00M | (m) | (m) | $1.46M | (m) | (m) |
| 2011-12-31 | $-4.16M | (m) | (m) | $1.39M | (m) | (m) |
| 2011-09-30 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2011-06-30 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2011-03-31 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2010-12-31 | $-3.89M | (m) | (m) | $1.40M | (m) | (m) |
| 2010-09-30 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2010-06-30 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2009-12-31 | $-4.02M | (m) | (m) | $1.55M | (m) | (m) |
(m) means missing inputs. Historical market-based ratios use the saved close on or immediately before period ending and that period’s reported shares; current quotes are not substituted. Five-year projections repeat historical CAGR, not analyst forecasts.
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