FRD Spending and interest coverage | FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC (FRD) Spending and interest coverage

R&D / revenue · 12 months: Value (m); Formula and calculation Research and development expense / revenue. Period ending 2026-06-30..
Stock-based compensation / revenue · 12 months: Value (m); Formula and calculation Share-based compensation / revenue. Period ending 2026-06-30..
Interest coverage · 12 months: Value (m); Formula and calculation Estimated: average term debt × dated USD coupon proxy + average commercial paper × matching-currency disclosed rate at or before period end. Swaps, foreign-exchange, lease interest and amortization are not quantified..

Spending and interest coverage

Financial period ending 2026-06-30; current quote (m). Amounts retain their stated periods and units.

Metric	Value	Formula and calculation
R&D / revenue · 12 months	(m)	Research and development expense / revenue. Period ending 2026-06-30. Calculation unavailable: missing inputs remain (m).
Stock-based compensation / revenue · 12 months	(m)	Share-based compensation / revenue. Period ending 2026-06-30. Calculation unavailable: missing inputs remain (m).
Interest coverage · 12 months	(m)	Estimated: average term debt × dated USD coupon proxy + average commercial paper × matching-currency disclosed rate at or before period end. Swaps, foreign-exchange, lease interest and amortization are not quantified. Calculation unavailable: missing inputs remain (m).

Calculation inputs

Input	Amount with unit	Raw financial data
Research and development spending	(m)
Revenue	(m)
Stock-based compensation	(m)
Operating income	(m)	Operating Income (Loss)
Interest expense · reported / estimated	(m)	Interest Expense · Estimated expense assumptions

Latest interest expense basis: (m). Estimated values carry *; expand each history row’s basis for its dated balances and rate assumptions.

Calculated history

Changes compare with the next older row (previous quarter), unless explicitly labeled otherwise. Rolling 12-month growth compares two successive quarter-end rolling totals; it is not year-over-year growth.

Period ending	Research and development spending (USD)	Revenue (USD)	Stock-based compensation (USD)	Operating income (USD)	Interest expense · reported / estimated (USD)	R&D / revenue	SBC / revenue	Interest coverage	Interest expense basis
2026-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2025-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$19.67M	$3.48M	(m)	(m)	5.65×	Reported
2025-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$14.59M	$2.83M	(m)	(m)	5.15×	Reported
2025-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$11.48M	$2.95M	(m)	(m)	3.89×	Reported
2025-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$3.04M	$2.95M	(m)	(m)	1.03×	Reported
2024-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$4.12M	$3.12M	(m)	(m)	1.32×	Reported
2024-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$11.48M	$3.28M	(m)	(m)	3.50×	Reported
2024-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$12.76M	$3.21M	(m)	(m)	3.97×	Reported
2024-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$24.52M	$3.07M	(m)	(m)	7.98×	Reported
2023-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$24.84M	$1.58M	(m)	(m)	15.71×	Reported
2023-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$20.10M	$1.92M	(m)	(m)	10.44×	Reported
2023-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$19.11M	$2.33M	(m)	(m)	8.21×	Reported
2023-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$21.07M	$2.22M	(m)	(m)	9.50×	Reported
2022-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$9.30M	$1.60M	(m)	(m)	5.81×	Reported
2022-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$1.31M	$1.21M	(m)	(m)	1.09×	Reported
2022-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$26.20M	$661.49K	(m)	(m)	39.60×	Reported
2022-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$28.26M	$255.32K	(m)	(m)	110.70×	Reported
2021-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$47.05M	$160.15K	(m)	(m)	293.79×	Reported
2021-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$55.47M	$107.92K	(m)	(m)	514.03×	Reported
2021-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$30.82M	$41.88K	(m)	(m)	736.05×	Reported
2021-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$15.73M	$24.62K	(m)	(m)	638.75×	Reported
2020-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$-2.63M	$20.70K	(m)	(m)	-126.93×	Reported
2020-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$-6.54M	$17.01K	(m)	(m)	-384.50×	Reported
2020-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$-8.26M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2020-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$-6.86M	$4.81K	(m)	(m)	-1426.85×	Reported
2019-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	$2.46K	(m)	(m)	(m)	Reported
2019-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2019-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$1.95M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2019-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$6.38M	$17.55K	(m)	(m)	363.81×	Reported
2018-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	$36.94K	(m)	(m)	(m)	Reported
2018-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2018-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$8.24M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2018-03-31	(m)	$121.16M	(m)	$4.04M	$27.85K	(m)	(m)	145.17×	Reported
2017-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2017-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$-1.64M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2017-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$-4.21M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2016-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$-3.11M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2016-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$23.37K	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2015-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2015-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$624.78K	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2014-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$2.47M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2013-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$3.35M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2013-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$4.27M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2013-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$6.87M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2013-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$9.09M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2012-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$10.39M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2012-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$11.38M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2012-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	$12.57M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2012-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$12.11M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2011-12-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2011-09-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2011-06-30	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)
2011-03-31	(m)	(m)	(m)	$12.06M	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)	(m)

(m) means missing inputs. Historical market-based ratios use the saved close on or immediately before period ending and that period’s reported shares; current quotes are not substituted. Five-year projections repeat historical CAGR, not analyst forecasts.

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