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FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC (FRD) Business

FRIEDMAN INDUSTRIES INC Business

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, in the filing's order. Some sections could not be read exactly.

  • 2026: Section General; Text Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of metals and operates in two reportable segments: flat-roll products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.; Document 10-K.
  • 2026: Section Flat-Roll Products; Text The flat-roll product segment consists of flat-roll processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas; Decatur, Alabama; Miami, Florida; East Chicago, Indiana; Granite City, Illinois and Sinton, Texas and a flat-roll distribution facility located in Orlando, Florida. The Hickman, Granite City and East Chicago facilities operate temper mills and cut-to-length lines. The Decatur and Sinton facilities operate stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines. The Miami facility operates a corrective leveling cut-to-length line and a coil slitting line. The processing equipment improves the quality of the material and cuts the material into sheet, plate or slit coil. On a combined basis, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 30 gauge to 1” thick in widths ranging from 11” wide to 96” wide. The flat-roll segment is able to produce slit coil with thickness ranging from 32 gauge to 10 gauge in widths ranging from 1/2" wide to 60" wide. The Granite City facility also operates a fiber laser which further processes flat-roll sheet and plate into customer parts. The vast majority of flat-roll product segment revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory but the segment also generates revenue from the processing or storage of customer owned material on a fee basis.; Document 10-K.
  • 2026: Section Tubular Products; Text The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. All of the tubular segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory.; Document 10-K.
  • 2026: Section Marketing; Text The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:; Document 10-K.

Business, as filed

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, verbatim and in the filing's order, split at the filing's own headings. Nothing is summarised or reworded. Tables and images are not shown; the document has them.

Fiscal yearSectionTextDocument
2026General

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of metals and operates in two reportable segments: flat-roll products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

10-K
2026Flat-Roll Products

The flat-roll product segment consists of flat-roll processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas; Decatur, Alabama; Miami, Florida; East Chicago, Indiana; Granite City, Illinois and Sinton, Texas and a flat-roll distribution facility located in Orlando, Florida. The Hickman, Granite City and East Chicago facilities operate temper mills and cut-to-length lines. The Decatur and Sinton facilities operate stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines. The Miami facility operates a corrective leveling cut-to-length line and a coil slitting line. The processing equipment improves the quality of the material and cuts the material into sheet, plate or slit coil. On a combined basis, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 30 gauge to 1” thick in widths ranging from 11” wide to 96” wide. The flat-roll segment is able to produce slit coil with thickness ranging from 32 gauge to 10 gauge in widths ranging from 1/2" wide to 60" wide. The Granite City facility also operates a fiber laser which further processes flat-roll sheet and plate into customer parts. The vast majority of flat-roll product segment revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory but the segment also generates revenue from the processing or storage of customer owned material on a fee basis.

The coil processing facilities are substantially similar with respect to products produced. The Company makes shipments of products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at multiple facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Flat-roll products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of metals.

The flat-roll segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2026Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. All of the tubular segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2026Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups Fiscal 2026 Fiscal 2025 Flat-Roll Products 92 % 91 % Tubular Products 8 % 9 %

Flat-Roll Products. The Company sells flat-roll products and processing or storage services to approximately 1,160 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are metals distributors and customers manufacturing products such as metal buildings, railcars, heavy equipment, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated metal products. Sales of flat-roll products to O'Neal Steel accounted for approximately 15% and 16% of the Company's total sales for fiscal years 2026 and 2025, respectively. No other individual flat-roll products customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total sales for either of the two fiscal years.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 80 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2026 and 2025, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

10-K
2026Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other metal service centers, tubular manufacturers, metals distributors and brokers.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other metals suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

10-K
2026Human Capital

Employee Base

At March 31, 2026, the Company had 381 full-time employees, all based in the United States.

Talent Management and Diversity

The Company's success and growth depend in large part on our ability to attract, develop, and retain a diverse population of talented employees at all levels of our organization. Our goal is to foster an inclusive and respectful work environment where employees are comfortable to express ideas and openly communicate throughout the organization with the goal of continuously improving our company. Our compensation programs are designed to ensure that we attract and retain the right talent and are focused on rewarding employees based on their individual performance as well as company performance that is made possible by their efforts. Our employee benefits programs are structured to provide competitive benefits that are effective in attracting and retaining talent and that address the needs of a diverse employee base.

Safety and Wellness

The health and safety of our workforce is fundamental to the success of our company. We have established policies and work procedures aimed at ensuring the safety of our employees. We seek to have our employees actively engaged in the safety process through initial trainings and ongoing regular meetings. We believe safety is a shared responsibility of everyone within our organization. The Company recognizes the importance of our employees' wellness and provides industry leading benefit programs and employee policies that help ensure employees' physical, mental and work-life balance needs are met.

10-K
2026Information About Our Executive Officers

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2026, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Michael J. Taylor 67 President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2019; formerly Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer since February 2019; Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2017; member of the Board of Directors since December 2016 Alex LaRue 40 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011 Gaurav Chhibbar 39 Chief Operating Officer since July 2025

10-K
2025General

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments: flat-roll products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

10-K
2025Flat-Roll Products

The flat-roll product segment consists of the operation of five hot-rolled coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas; Decatur, Alabama; East Chicago, Indiana; Granite City, Illinois and Sinton, Texas. The Hickman, Granite City and East Chicago facilities operate temper mills and cut-to-length lines. The Decatur and Sinton facilities operate stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines. The equipment at all locations improve the flatness and surface quality of the coils and cut the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. On a combined basis, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 16 gauge to 1” thick in widths ranging from 36” wide to 96” wide. The vast majority of flat-roll product segment revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory but the segment also generates revenue from the processing or storage of customer owned coils on a fee basis.

The coil processing facilities are substantially similar with respect to products produced. The Company makes shipments of products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at multiple facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Flat-roll products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The flat-roll segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2025Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. All of the tubular segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2025Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups Fiscal 2025 Fiscal 2024 Flat-Roll Products 91 % 92 % Tubular Products 9 % 8 %

Flat-Roll Products. The Company sells flat-roll products and processing or storage services to approximately 442 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers manufacturing steel products such as steel buildings, railroad cars, barges, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated steel products. Sales of flat-roll products to O'Neal Steel accounted for approximately 16% of the Company's total sales for both fiscal years 2025 and 2024. No other individual flat-roll products customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total sales for either of the two fiscal years.

The Company sells all of its flat-roll products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2025, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Flat Roll Division and 28 sales personnel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 82 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2025 and 2024, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells all of its tubular products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2025, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President and General Manager – Tubular Division and two sales personnel.

10-K
2025Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils, tubular manufacturers, steel distributors and brokers.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

10-K
2025Human Capital

Employee Base

At March 31, 2025, the Company had 271 full-time employees, all based in the United States.

Talent Management and Diversity

The Company's success and growth depend in large part on our ability to attract, develop, and retain a diverse population of talented employees at all levels of our organization. Our goal is to foster an inclusive and respectful work environment where employees are comfortable to express ideas and openly communicate throughout the organization with the goal of continuously improving our company. Our compensation programs are designed to ensure that we attract and retain the right talent and are focused on rewarding employees based on their individual performance as well as company performance that is made possible by their efforts. Our employee benefits programs are structured to provide competitive benefits that are effective in attracting and retaining talent and that address the needs of a diverse employee base.

Safety and Wellness

The health and safety of our workforce is fundamental to the success of our company. We have established policies and work procedures aimed at ensuring the safety of our employees. We seek to have our employees actively engaged in the safety process through initial trainings and ongoing regular meetings. We believe safety is a shared responsibility of everyone within our organization. The Company recognizes the importance of our employees' wellness and provides industry leading benefit programs and employee policies that help ensure employees' physical, mental and work-life balance needs are met.

10-K
2025Information About Our Executive Officers

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2025, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Michael J. Taylor 66 President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2019; formerly Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer since February 2019; Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2017; member of the Board of Directors since December 2016 Alex LaRue 39 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2024General

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments: flat-roll products and tubular products. The flat-roll segment was previously referred to as the coil segment. The Company is now using flat-roll to describe the segment due to it being a more common term used in the Company's industry. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 13of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

10-K
2024Flat-Roll Products

The flat-roll product segment consists of the operation of five hot-rolled coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas; Decatur, Alabama; East Chicago, Indiana; Granite City, Illinois and Sinton, Texas. The facilities in Granite City and East Chicago were acquired on April 30, 2022 from Plateplus, Inc ("Plateplus"). More information about the Plateplus transaction can be found in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The facility in Sinton is a newly constructed facility that commenced operations during October 2022. The Hickman, Granite City and East Chicago facilities operate temper mills and cut-to-length lines. The Decatur and Sinton facilities operate stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines. The equipment at all locations improve the flatness and surface quality of the coils and cut the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. On a combined basis, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 16 gauge to 1” thick in widths ranging from 36” wide to 96” wide. The vast majority of flat-roll product segment revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory but the segment also generates revenue from the processing or storage of customer owned coils on a fee basis.

The coil processing facilities are substantially similar with respect to products produced. The Company makes shipments of products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at multiple facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Flat-roll products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The flat-roll segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2024Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. TTP has a pipe finishing facility capable of applying threads and couplings to oil country tubular goods and performing other services that are customary in the pipe finishing process. The pipe finishing facility is currently idled. All of the tubular segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2024Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups Fiscal 2024 Fiscal 2023 Flat-Roll Products 92 % 89 % Tubular Products 8 % 11 %

Flat-Roll Products. The Company sells flat-roll products and processing or storage services to approximately 480 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers manufacturing steel products such as steel buildings, railroad cars, barges, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated steel products. In fiscal years 2024 and 2023, sales of flat-roll products to O'Neal Steel accounted for approximately 16% and 15% of the Company's total sales, respectively. No other individual flat-roll products customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total sales for either of the two fiscal years.

The Company sells all of its flat-roll products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2024, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Flat Roll Division and 25 sales personnel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 92 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2024 and 2023, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells all of its tubular products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2024, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President and General Manager – Tubular Division and two sales personnel.

10-K
2024Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils, tubular manufacturers, steel distributors and brokers.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

10-K
2024Human Capital

Employee Base

At March 31, 2024, the Company had 268 full-time employees, with all of them based in the United States.

Talent Management and Diversity

The Company's success and growth depend in large part on our ability to attract, develop, and retain a diverse population of talented employees at all levels of our organization. Our goal is to foster an inclusive and respectful work environment where employees are comfortable to express ideas and openly communicate throughout the organization with the goal of continuously improving our company. Our compensation programs are designed to ensure that we attract and retain the right talent and are focused on rewarding employees based on their individual performance as well as company performance that is made possible by their efforts. Our employee benefits programs are structured to provide competitive benefits that are effective in attracting and retaining talent and that address the needs of a diverse employee base.

Safety and Wellness

The health and safety of our workforce is fundamental to the success of our company. We have established policies and work procedures aimed at ensuring the safety of our employees. We seek to have our employees actively engaged in the safety process through initial trainings and ongoing regular meetings. We believe safety is a shared responsibility of everyone within our organization. The Company recognizes the importance of our employees' wellness and provides industry leading benefit programs and employee policies that help ensure employees' physical, mental and work-life balance needs are met.

10-K
2024Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2024, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Michael J. Taylor 65 President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2019; formerly Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer since February 2019; Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2017; member of the Board of Directors since December 2016 Alex LaRue 38 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2023General

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments: coil products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 13of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

10-K
2023Coil Products

The coil product segment consists of the operation of five hot-rolled coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas; Decatur, Alabama; East Chicago, Indiana; Granite City, Illinois and Sinton, Texas. The facilities in Granite City and East Chicago were acquired on April 30, 2022 from Plateplus, Inc ("Plateplus"). More information about the Plateplus transaction can be found in Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. The facility in Sinton is a newly constructed facility that commenced operations during October 2022. The Hickman, Granite City and East Chicago facilities operate temper mills and cut-to-length lines. The Decatur and Sinton facilities operate stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines. The equipment at all locations improve the flatness and surface quality of the coils and cut the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. On a combined basis, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 16 gauge to 1” thick in widths ranging from 36” wide to 96” wide. The vast majority of the coil product segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory but the segment also generates revenue from the processing or storage of customer owned coils on a fee basis.

The coil processing facilities are substantially similar with respect to products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at multiple facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Coil products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The coil segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2023Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. TTP has a pipe finishing facility capable of applying threads and couplings to oil country tubular goods and performing other services that are customary in the pipe finishing process. The pipe finishing facility is currently idled. All of the tubular segment's revenue is generated from sales of Company owned inventory.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

10-K
2023Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2022 Coil Products 89 % 81 % Tubular Products 11 % 19 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing or storage services to approximately 520 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers manufacturing steel products such as steel buildings, railroad cars, barges, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated steel products. In fiscal years 2023 and 2022, sales of coil products to O'Neal Steel accounted for approximately 15% and 11% of the Company's total sales, respectively. No other individual coil products customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total sales for either of the two fiscal years.

The Company sells all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2023, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Coil Divisions and 23 sales personnel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 95 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2023 and 2022, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells all of its tubular products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2023, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President and General Manager – Tubular Division and two sales personnel.

10-K
2023Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils, tubular manufacturers, steel distributors and brokers.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

10-K
2023Human Capital

Employee Base

At March 31, 2023, the Company had 234 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee, of which 59 were salaried and 176 were hourly wage earners. At March 31, 2022, the Company had 98 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee, of which 22 were salaried and 77 were hourly wage earners. All of the Company's employees are based in the United States.

Talent Management and Diversity

The Company's success and growth depend in large part on our ability to attract, develop, and retain a diverse population of talented employees at all levels of our organization. Our goal is to foster an inclusive and respectful work environment where employees are comfortable to express ideas and openly communicate throughout the organization with the goal of continuously improving our company. Our compensation programs are designed to ensure that we attract and retain the right talent and are focused on rewarding employees based on their individual performance as well as company performance that is made possible by their efforts. Our employee benefits programs are structured to provide competitive benefits that are effective in attracting and retaining talent and that address the needs of a diverse employee base.

Safety and Wellness

The health and safety of our workforce is fundamental to the success of our company. We have established policies and work procedures aimed at ensuring the safety of our employees. We seek to have our employees actively engaged in the safety process through initial trainings and ongoing regular meetings. We believe safety is a shared responsibility of everyone within our organization. The Company recognizes the importance of our employees' wellness and provides industry leading benefit programs and employee policies that help ensure employees' physical, mental and work-life balance needs are met.

10-K
2023Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2023, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Michael J. Taylor 64 President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2019; formerly Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer since February 2019; Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2017; member of the Board of Directors since December 2016 Alex LaRue 37 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2022Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments: coil products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 13of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The coil product segment consists of the operation of two hot-rolled coil processing facilities; one in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and the other in Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). The Hickman facility operates a temper mill and a cut-to-length line and the Decatur facility operates a stretcher leveler cut-to-length line. The equipment at both facilities improves the flatness and surface qualities of the coils and cuts the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. The Hickman facility is capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 14 gauge to ½” thick in widths ranging from 36” wide to 72” wide. The Decatur facility is capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 14 gauge to ½” thick in widths ranging from 36" wide to 96" wide. The coil product segment sells its prime grade inventory under the Friedman Industries name but also maintains an inventory of non-standard coil products, consisting primarily of mill secondary and excess prime coils, which are sold through the Company’s XSCP division. The coil product segment also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are substantially similar with respect to products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Coil products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

On May 25, 2021, the Company announced plans for a new facility in Sinton, Texas that will be part of the coil product segment. The new facility is on the campus of Steel Dynamics, Inc.'s ("SDI") new flat roll steel mill in Sinton, Texas. The Company's new location consists of an approximately 70,000 square foot building located on approximately 26.5 acres leased from SDI under a 99-year agreement. The Company contracted with Red Bud Industries to build one of the world’s largest stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines, capable of handling material up to 1” thick, widths up to 96” and yields exceeding 100,000 psi. The Company expects the equipment commissioning to occur during August 2022 and September 2022 and then expects expanded production levels beginning in October 2022. The total cost of the project is estimated to be $21 million.

The coil segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. TTP has a pipe finishing facility capable of applying threads and couplings to oil country tubular goods and performing other services that are customary in the pipe finishing process. The pipe finishing facility is currently idled. TTP’s inventory consists of raw materials and finished goods. Raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that TTP will manufacture into pipe. Finished goods inventory consists of pipe TTP has manufactured and mill reject pipe that TTP purchased from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2022 2021 Coil Products 81 % 76 % Tubular Products 19 % 24 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 230 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers manufacturing steel products such as steel buildings, railroad cars, barges, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated steel products. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, sales of coil products to O'Neal Steel accounted for approximately 11% of the Company's total sales. No individual coil products customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2022, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Coil Divisions and four professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 110 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2022 and 2021, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells substantially all of its tubular products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2022, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Tubular Division and two professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils, tubular manufacturers, steel distributors and brokers.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Human Capital Resources

At March 31, 2022, the Company had 98 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2022, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Michael J. Taylor 63 President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2019; formerly Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer since February 2019; Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2017; member of the Board of Directors since December 2016 Alex LaRue 36 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2021Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments: coil products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The coil product segment consists of the operation of two hot-rolled coil processing facilities; one in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and the other in Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). The Hickman facility operates a temper mill and a cut-to-length line. The temper mill improves the flatness and surface qualities of the coils and the cut-to-length line levels the steel and cuts the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. The Hickman facility is capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 14 gauge to ½” thick in widths ranging from 36” wide to 72” wide. The Decatur facility previously operated a temper mill and a cut-to-length line but during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the equipment was removed to allow the foundation to be prepared for a new stretcher leveler line. In March 2021, the new stretcher leveler line was placed into service. The estimated total cost of this project is $7,200,000 with approximately $6,733,000 having been paid as of March 31, 2021. The new equipment expands the coil segment’s processing capabilities to include material up to 96” wide and material of higher grades and will allow the Decatur facility to cut material that is up to ½” thick compared to the previous equipment’s capability of 5/16” thick. In addition, sheet and plate that has been stretcher leveled is preferable to some customers and applications compared to material that has been leveled through the temper mill process. The coil product segment sells its prime grade inventory under the Friedman Industries name but also maintains an inventory of non-standard coil products, consisting primarily of mill secondary and excess prime coils, which are sold through the Company’s XSCP division. The coil product segment also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are substantially similar with respect to products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Coil products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

On May 25, 2021, the Company announced plans for a new facility in Sinton, Texas that will be part of the coil product segment. The new facility will be on the campus of Steel Dynamics, Inc.'s ("SDI") new flat roll steel mill currently under construction in Sinton, Texas. The Company's new location will consist of an approximately 70,000 square foot building located on approximately 26.5 acres leased from SDI under a 99-year agreement. The Company has selected Red Bud Industries to build one of the world’s largest stretcher leveler cut-to-length lines, capable of handling material up to 1” thick, widths up to 96” and yields exceeding 100,000 psi. The Company expects the location to commence operations in April 2022 and estimates the total cost of the project to be $21 million.

The coil segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. TTP has an API licensed pipe finishing facility that threads and couples oil country tubular goods and performs other services that are customary in the pipe finishing process. The pipe finishing facility is currently idled due to market conditions. TTP’s inventory consists of raw materials and finished goods. Raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that TTP will manufacture into pipe. Finished goods inventory consists of pipe TTP has manufactured and mill reject pipe that TTP purchased from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2021 2020 Coil Products 76 % 70 % Tubular Products 24 % 30 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 200 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers manufacturing steel products such as steel buildings, railroad cars, barges, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated steel products. No individual coil products customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company's total sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 18% of the Company's total sales.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2021, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Coil Divisions and four professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 125 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2021 and 2020, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells substantially all of its tubular products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2021, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Tubular Division and three professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils, tubular manufacturers, steel distributors and brokers.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Human Capital Resources

At March 31, 2021, the Company had 93 full-time employees and 1 part-time employee.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2021, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Michael J. Taylor 62 President and Chief Executive Officer since September 2019; formerly Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer since February 2019; Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2017; member of the Board of Directors since December 2016 Alex LaRue 35 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2019Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments; coil products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The coil product segment consists of the operation of two hot-roll coil processing facilities; one in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and the other in Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). Each facility operates a temper mill and a cut-to-length line. The temper mill improves the flatness and surface qualities of the coils and the cut-to-length line levels the steel and cuts the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. Combined, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 14 gauge to ½” thick. The coil product segment sells its prime grade inventory under the Friedman Industries name but also maintains an inventory of non-standard coil products, consisting primarily of mill secondary and excess prime coils, which are sold through the Company’s XSCP division. The coil product segment also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are substantially similar with respect to machinery, equipment and products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Coil products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The coil segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. TTP has a pipe finishing facility that threads and couples oil country tubular goods and performs other services that are customary in the pipe finishing process. The pipe finishing facility is API licensed and focuses on threading semi-premium connections. TTP’s inventory consists of raw materials and finished goods. Raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that TTP will manufacture into pipe. Finished goods inventory consists of pipe TTP has manufactured and new mill reject pipe that TTP purchases from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2019 2018 Coil Products 67 % 74 % Tubular Products 33 % 26 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 170 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers manufacturing steel products such as steel buildings, railroad cars, barges, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated steel products. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 21% and 16% of the Company’s total sales, respectively.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2019, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Coil Divisions and four professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 125 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2019 and 2018, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells substantially all of its tubular products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2019, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President of Sales – Tubular Division and two professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2019, the Company had 104 full-time employees and no part-time employees.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2019, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Michael J. Taylor 60 Interim President and Interim Chief Executive Officer since February 2019; Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 2017; member of the Board of Directors since December 2016 Alex LaRue 33 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2018Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is a manufacturer and processor of steel products and operates in two reportable segments; coil products and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s business segments for the last two years is contained in Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The coil product segment consists of the operation of two hot-roll coil processing facilities; one in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and the other in Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). Each facility operates a temper mill and a cut-to-length line. The temper mill improves the flatness and surface qualities of the coils and the cut-to-length line levels the steel and cuts the coils into sheet and plate of prescribed lengths. Combined, the facilities are capable of cutting sheet and plate with thicknesses ranging from 14 gauge to ½” thick. The coil product segment sells its prime grade inventory under the Friedman Industries name but also maintains an inventory of non-standard coil products, consisting primarily of mill secondary and excess prime coils, which are sold through the Company’s XSCP division. The coil product segment also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are substantially similar with respect to machinery, equipment and products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis. Coil products are sold on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The coil segment purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular Products

The tubular product segment consists of the Company’s Texas Tubular Products division (“TTP”) located in Lone Star, Texas. TTP operates two electric resistance welded pipe mills with a combined outside diameter (“OD”) size range of 2 3/8” OD to 8 5/8” OD. Both pipe mills are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line pipe and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. TTP has a pipe finishing facility that threads and couples oil country tubular goods and performs other services that are customary in the pipe finishing process. The pipe finishing facility is API licensed and focuses on threading semi-premium connections. TTP’s inventory consists of raw materials and finished goods. Raw material inventory consists of hot-rolled steel coils that TTP will manufacture into pipe. Finished goods inventory consists of pipe TTP has manufactured and new mill reject pipe that TTP purchases from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc.

TTP purchases its inventory from a limited number of suppliers. Loss of any of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2018 2017 Coil Products 74% 83% Tubular Products 26% 17%

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 165 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers manufacturing steel products such as steel buildings, railroad cars, barges, tanks and containers, trailers, component parts and other fabricated steel products. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 16% and 28% of the Company’s total sales, respectively.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2018, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President – Coil Sales and three professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 125 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2018 and 2017, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells substantially all of its tubular products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2018, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President – Tubular Sales and two professional sales personnel. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2018, the Company had 89 full-time employees and 2 part-time employees.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2018, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any Robert Sparkman 62 President and Chief Executive Officer since April 2017; formerly President and Chief Operating Officer since 2016; formerly Senior Vice President — Operations since 2015; formerly Vice President of Sales — Coil Division since 2002 Alex LaRue 32 Chief Financial Officer – Secretary and Treasurer since March 2018; formerly Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2017Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The Company purchases prime hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). Each facility operates a cut-to-length line and a steel temper mill. The cut-to-length lines are designed to level the steel and cut the material to prescribed lengths. The steel temper mills are designed to improve the flatness of the steel and its surface qualities. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are functionally equivalent with respect to machinery, equipment, capacities and products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis.

The Company also purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled steel coils through its XSCP Division (“XSCP”). XSCP routinely processes non-standard coils into flat, finished sheet and plate. XSCP operates from the Company’s Hickman and Decatur coil processing facilities and shares certain expenses and employees with Hickman and Decatur. In addition, Hickman and Decatur provide warehousing, processing and distribution services to XSCP.

The Hickman and Decatur processing facilities are located in close proximity to steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”). The Company purchases a significant amount of its hot-rolled steel coils from these NSC mills. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. Revenues generated from processing customer-owned coils are not material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products (“pipe”).

TTP operates two Electric Resistance Welded (“ERW”) pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute (“API”) licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. Pipe mill #1 focuses on producing ERW pipe with outside diameters (“OD”) of 6 5/8” and 8 5/8”. Pipe mill #2 is capable of producing ERW pipe with OD ranging from 2 3/8” to 5 9/16” with the majority of production focusing on OD of 4 1/2”, 5 1/2” and 5 9/16”. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment, including beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

Subsequent to fiscal year-end, in May 2017, TTP placed into service its newly constructed pipe-finishing facility. The facility threads and couples oil country tubular goods (“OCTG”) and performs other processing and testing services that are customary in the OCTG finishing process. The facility focuses on threading semi-premium connections but is also licensed to thread API connections.

U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”) has been the primary supplier of new mill reject pipe to the Company and a significant customer of the Company’s manufactured tubular products used in the energy business. Historically, the Company’s manufactured tubular products sold to USS were produced from coil material purchased from USS. Sales of tubular products to USS have declined in recent years and in fiscal 2017 no sales were recorded to USS. Management believes the downward trend is a direct impact of the increased presence of low-priced imported material and a recent recession in the U.S. energy business. The Company is unable to provide an estimate of the timing or quantity of future pipe orders from USS. In March 2016, USS announced it was temporarily idling pipe production at its Lone Star Tubular Operations facility due to weak market conditions. In December 2016, USS announced plans to permanently idle its #1 welded pipe mill at the Lone Star facility. In May 2017, USS resumed production at its Lone Star facility’s #2 welded pipe mill. The Company expects the volume and size range of new mill reject pipe supply from USS to be reduced given the permanent idling of the Lone Star facility’s #1 pipe mill. The Company continues to manufacture pipe for sale to customers other than USS and sources coil material for this pipe production from domestic steel mills other than USS. Accordingly, the Company does not believe the idling of any USS facility will impact the ability of the Company to receive adequate coil supply for pipe manufacturing demands. Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2017 2016 Coil Products 83 % 81 % Tubular Products 17 % 19 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 150 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks and containers, steel buildings, construction equipment, transportation equipment, and other similar products. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 28% and 35% of the Company’s total sales, respectively.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2017, the sales force was comprised of the Vice President – Coil Sales and two professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 110 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors. In fiscal years 2017 and 2016, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells substantially all of its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of the Vice President – Tubular Sales and two professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with other processors of hot-rolled steel coils. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2017, the Company had 80 full-time employees and 2 part-time employees.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2017, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any William E. Crow (1) 69 Chief Executive Officer since 2006; formerly President from 1995 to 2016; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995; Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Robert Sparkman (2) 61 President and Chief Operating Officer since 2016; formerly Senior Vice President — Operations since 2015; formerly Vice President of Sales — Coil Division since 2002 Thomas Thompson 66 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995; formerly Vice President — Sales since 1990 Alex LaRue 31 Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

(1) As previously disclosed on Form 8-K, effective April 1, 2017, Mr. Crow retired as Chief Executive Officer but will continue to be involved with the Company on a consulting basis.

(2) As previously disclosed on Form 8-K, on April 1, 2017, Mr. Sparkman began serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

10-K
2016Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The Company purchases prime hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). Each facility operates a cut-to-length line and a steel temper mill. The cut-to-length lines are designed to level the steel and cut the material to prescribed lengths. The steel temper mills are designed to improve the flatness of the steel and its surface qualities. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are functionally equivalent with respect to machinery, equipment, capacities and products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis.

The Company also purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled steel coils through its XSCP Division (“XSCP”). XSCP routinely processes non-standard coils into flat, finished sheet and plate. XSCP operates from the Company’s Hickman and Decatur coil processing facilities and shares certain expenses and employees with Hickman and Decatur. In addition, Hickman and Decatur provide warehousing, processing and distribution services to XSCP.

The Company primarily purchases hot-rolled steel coils from steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”) located near the Hickman and Decatur processing facilities. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. Revenues generated from processing customer-owned coils are not material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products (“pipe”).

TTP operates two pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute-licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural purposes that meets other recognized industry standards. Pipe mill #1 focuses on producing pipe with outside diameters (“OD”) of 6 5/8” and 8 5/8”. Pipe mill #2 is capable of producing pipe with OD ranging from 2 3/8” to 5 9/16” with the majority of production focusing on OD of 4 1/2”, 5 1/2” and 5 9/16”. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment, including beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

The Company is currently constructing a pipe-finishing facility in Lone Star, Texas that it expects to be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The facility will focus primarily on threading and coupling oil country tubular goods.

Historically, the Company has purchased steel coils from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, converted these coils into line and oil country pipe, and sold this pipe to USS pursuant to orders received from USS. In recent years, orders from USS have declined due to the increased presence of low priced imported material. In fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2015, orders from USS were also negatively impacted by a significant decline in the U.S. energy industry. The Company has also purchased new mill reject pipe from USS and marketed it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications. In March 2016, USS announced it was temporarily idling its Lone Star Tubular Operations facility due to weak market conditions. The Company is unable to provide an estimate of how long USS’s Lone Star facility will be idled. The Company expects orders from USS to remain low and supplies of new mill reject pipe from USS to be significantly reduced while USS’s Lone Star facility remains idled and the U.S. energy industry remains depressed.

Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2016 2015 Coil Products 81 % 67 % Tubular Products 19 % 33 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 125 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, one and two customers of coil products, respectively, accounted for at least 25% of the Company’s total sales. Sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 35% and 21% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2016, the sales force was comprised of three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

The Company makes regular commitments with many of its larger customers to supply minimum quantities of steel during agreed upon periods of time.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 135 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors, piling contractors and, historically, USS. In fiscal years 2016 and 2015, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales.

The Company sells substantially all of its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of a sales manager and two professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2016, the Company had 86 full-time employees and 3 part-time employees.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2016, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any William E. Crow (1) 68 Chief Executive Officer since 2006 and President since 1995; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995; Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Thomas Thompson 65 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995; formerly Vice President — Sales since 1990 Robert Sparkman (2) 59 Senior Vice President — Operations since 2015; formerly Vice President of Sales — Coil Division since 2002 Alex LaRue 30 Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

(1) As previously disclosed on Form 8-K, effective April 1, 2016, Mr. Crow is no longer serving as President of the Company, but will continue as Chief Executive Officer.

(2) As previously disclosed on Form 8-K, on April 1, 2016, Mr. Sparkman began serving as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company.

10-K
2015Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2015, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The Company purchases prime hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). Each facility operates a cut-to-length line and a steel temper mill. The cut-to-length lines are designed to level the steel and cut the material to prescribed lengths. The steel temper mills are designed to improve the flatness of the steel and its surface qualities. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are functionally equivalent with respect to machinery, equipment, capacities and products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis.

The Company also purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled steel coils through its XSCP Division (“XSCP”). XSCP routinely processes non-standard coils into flat, finished sheet and plate. XSCP operates from the Company’s Hickman and Decatur coil processing facilities and shares certain expenses and employees with Hickman and Decatur. In addition, Hickman and Decatur provide warehousing, processing and distribution services to XSCP.

The Company primarily purchases hot-rolled steel coils from steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”) located near the Hickman and Decatur processing facilities. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. Revenues generated from processing customer-owned coils are not material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products (“pipe”).

TTP operates two pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute-licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural and piling purposes that meet other recognized industry standards. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment, including beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

The Company is currently constructing a pipe-finishing facility in Lone Star, Texas that it expects to be completed and operational during the second quarter of fiscal 2016. The facility will focus primarily on threading and coupling oil country tubular goods.

In recent years, the Company has purchased steel coils from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, converted these coils into line and oil country pipe, and sold this pipe to USS pursuant to orders received from USS. The Company has also purchased pipe from USS and marketed it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications. In addition, the Company manufactures pipe and markets it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications.

Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2015 2014 Coil Products 67 % 57 % Tubular Products 33 % 43 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 150 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, two and five customers of coil products, respectively, accounted for approximately 25% of the Company’s total sales. Sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 21% and 14% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2015, the sales force was comprised of a vice president and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

The Company makes regular commitments with many of its larger customers to supply minimum quantities of steel during agreed upon periods of time.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 140 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors, piling contractors and, historically, USS. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, twenty-six and seven customers of tubular products, respectively, accounted for approximately 25% of the Company’s total sales. In fiscal 2015, no individual tubular customer accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales. Sales of pipe to USS accounted for approximately 15% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2014. The Company can make no assurances as to the amount of future sales to USS.

The Company sells its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of a sales manager and two professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President —Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2015, the Company had approximately 100 full-time employees.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2015, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any William E. Crow 67 Chief Executive Officer since 2006 and President since 1995; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995, Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Thomas Thompson 64 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995: formerly Vice President—Sales since 1990 Alex LaRue 29 Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2014; formerly Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2014Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The Company purchases prime hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). Each facility operates a cut-to-length line and a steel temper mill. The cut-to-length lines are designed to level the steel and cut the material to prescribed lengths. The steel temper mills are designed to improve the flatness of the steel and its surface qualities. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail and can generally be made within 48 hours of the receipt of a customer’s order.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are functionally equivalent with respect to machinery, equipment, capacities and products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis.

The Company also purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled steel coils through its XSCP Division (“XSCP”). XSCP routinely processes non-standard coils into flat, finished sheet and plate. XSCP operates from the Company’s Hickman and Decatur coil processing facilities and shares certain expenses and employees with Hickman and Decatur. In addition, Hickman and Decatur provide warehousing, processing and distribution services to XSCP.

The Company primarily purchases hot-rolled steel coils from steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”) located near the Hickman and Decatur processing facilities. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. Revenues generated from processing customer-owned coils are not material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products (“pipe”).

TTP operates two pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute-licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural and piling purposes that meet other recognized industry standards. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment, including beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

In recent years, the Company has purchased steel coils from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, converted these coils into line and oil country pipe, and sold this pipe to USS pursuant to orders received from USS. The Company has also purchased pipe from USS and marketed it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications. In addition, the Company manufactures pipe and markets it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications.

Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2014 2013 Coil Products 57 % 49 % Tubular Products 43 % 51 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 160 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern regions of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, five and seven customers of coil products, respectively, accounted for approximately 25% of the Company’s total sales. Sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 14% and 11% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2014, the sales force was comprised of a vice president and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

The Company regularly contracts on a quarterly basis with many of its larger customers to supply minimum quantities of steel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 140 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors, piling contractors and, historically, USS. Sales of pipe to USS accounted for approximately 15% and 14% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company can make no assurances as to the amount of future sales to USS.

The Company sells its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of a sales manager and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President —Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2014, the Company had approximately 100 full-time employees.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2014, for each executive officer of the Company, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, and the period during which such officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any William E. Crow 66 Chief Executive Officer since 2006 and President since 1995; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995, Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Thomas Thompson 63 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995: formerly Vice President — Sales since 1990 Alex LaRue 28 Assistant Vice President — Secretary and Treasurer since 2013; formerly Controller — Texas Tubular Products since 2011

10-K
2013Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

Coil Products

The Company purchases prime hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas (“Hickman”) and Decatur, Alabama (“Decatur”). Each facility operates a cut-to-length line and a steel temper mill. The cut-to-length lines are designed to level the steel and cut the material to prescribed lengths. The steel temper mills are designed to improve the flatness of the steel and its surface qualities. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail and can generally be made within 48 hours of the receipt of a customer’s order.

The Hickman and Decatur facilities are functionally equivalent with respect to machinery, equipment, capacities and products produced. The Company makes shipments of coil products based on which facility offers the desired product or, if the product is available at both facilities, based on other factors, such as customer location, freight conditions and the ability of the facility to fulfill the order on a timely basis.

The Company also purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled steel coils through its XSCP Division (“XSCP”). In recent years, XSCP has increasingly marketed non-standard coils on a cut-to-length basis. XSCP operates from the Company’s coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas and Decatur, Alabama and shares certain expenses and employees with Hickman and Decatur. In addition, Hickman and Decatur provide warehousing, processing and distribution services to XSCP.

The Company primarily purchases hot-rolled steel coils from steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”) located near the Hickman and Decatur processing facilities. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. Revenues generated from processing customer-owned coils are not material to the Company’s results of operations and financial condition, as a whole.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products (“pipe”).

TTP operates two pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute-licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural and piling purposes that meet other recognized industry standards. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment, including beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

In recent years, the Company has purchased steel coils from U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, converted these coils into line and oil country pipe, and sold this pipe to USS pursuant to orders received from USS. The Company has also purchased pipe from USS and marketed it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications. In addition, the Company manufactures pipe and markets it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications.

Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2013 2012 Coil Products 49 % 43 % Tubular Products 51 % 57 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 150 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern sections of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products. During each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, seven and thirteen customers of coil products, respectively, accounted for approximately 25% of the Company’s total sales. In fiscal 2013, sales of coil products to Trinity Industries, Inc. accounted for approximately 11% of the Company’s total sales. No coil product customer accounted for as much as 10% of the Company’s total sales during fiscal 2012.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2013, the sales force was comprised of a vice president and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

The Company regularly contracts on a quarterly basis with many of its larger customers to supply minimum quantities of steel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 170 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors, piling contractors and, historically, USS. Sales of pipe to USS accounted for approximately 14% and 24% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company can make no assurances as to the amount of future sales to USS.

The Company sells its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of a sales manager and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2013, the Company had approximately 100 full-time employees.

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2013, the name, age, officer positions and arrangements with other persons regarding his selection as an officer, if any, of each executive officer of the Company and the period during which each officer has served in such capacity:

Name Age Position, Offices with the Company and Other Arrangements, if any William E. Crow 65 Chief Executive Officer since 2006 and President since 1995; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995, Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Benny Harper 67 Senior Vice President — Finance since 1995 (formerly Vice President since 1990), Treasurer since 1980 and Secretary since May 1992 Thomas Thompson 62 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995; formerly Vice President — Sales since 1990

10-K
2011Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

10-K
2011Coil Products

The Company purchases hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. The steel coils are processed through cut-to-length lines which level the steel and cut it to prescribed lengths. In addition, the Company operates steel temper mills which improve the flatness and surface qualities of hot-rolled steel. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing steel coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail and can generally be made within 48 hours of receipt of the customer’s order.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas and Decatur, Alabama. At each facility, the Company warehouses and processes hot-rolled steel coils which are purchased primarily from steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”), which are located near each facility. Each facility operates a steel cut-to-length line and steel temper mill. In addition, the Company’s XSCP Division located in Hickman purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled coils received from NSC. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products.

TTP operates two pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute-licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural and piling purposes that meet recognized industry standards. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment including threading and beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

In recent years, the Company has manufactured and sold substantially all of its line and oil country pipe to U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, pursuant to orders received from USS. In addition, the Company manufactures pipe and markets it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications. In recent years, the Company has purchased pipe from USS and marketed it to others for structural and other miscellaneous applications.

In February 2009, USS announced that it was temporarily idling its plant in Lone Star, Texas, due to weak market conditions. From February 2009 until February 2010, the Company received few orders from USS and a significantly reduced supply of pipe and coils from USS. During this period, USS reopened its Lone Star facility and since February 2010, the Company has received from USS an increase in orders for finished tubular products and an increase in supply of tubular products and coil material used in the production of pipe. Loss of USS as a supplier or customer could have an adverse effect on the Company’s

Table of Contents

business. The Company can make no assurances as to orders from USS or the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be available from USS in the future.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2011 2010 Coil Products 47 % 56 % Tubular Products 53 % 44 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 170 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern sections of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products. During each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, ten and seven customers of coil products, respectively, accounted for approximately 25% of the Company’s total sales. No coil product customer accounted for as much as 10% of the Company’s total sales during those years.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2011, the sales force was comprised of a vice president and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

The Company regularly contracts on a quarterly basis with many of its larger customers to supply minimum quantities of steel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 150 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors, piling contractors and, historically, USS. Sales of pipe to USS accounted for approximately 20% and 4% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. From February 2009 until February 2010, the Company received few orders from USS. Since February 2010, the Company has experienced an increase in orders from USS. The Company can make no assurances as to the amount of future sales to USS.

The Company sells its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2011, the Company had approximately 100 full-time employees.

Table of Contents

10-K
2011Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2011, the name, age, officer positions and family relationships, if any, of each executive officer of the Company and the period during which each officer has served in such capacity:

Position, Offices with the Company Name Age and Family Relationships, if any William E. Crow 63 Chief Executive Officer since 2006 and President since 1995; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995, Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Benny Harper 65 Senior Vice President — Finance since 1995 (formerly Vice President since 1990), Treasurer since 1980 and Secretary since May 1992 Thomas Thompson 60 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995; formerly Vice President — Sales since 1990

10-K
2010Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

10-K
2010Coil Products

The Company purchases hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. The steel coils are processed through cut-to-length lines which level the steel and cut it to prescribed lengths. In addition, the Company operates steel temper mills which improve the flatness and surface qualities of hot-rolled steel. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing steel coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail and can generally be made within 48 hours of receipt of the customer’s order.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas and Decatur, Alabama. At each facility, the Company warehouses and processes hot-rolled steel coils which are purchased primarily from steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”), which are located near each facility. Each facility operates a steel cut-to-length line and steel temper mill. In addition, the Company’s XSCP Division located in Hickman purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled coils received from NSC. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products.

TTP operates two pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute-licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural and piling purposes that meet recognized industry standards. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment including threading and beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

In recent years, the Company has manufactured and sold substantially all of its line and oil country pipe to U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, pursuant to orders received from USS. In addition, the Company manufactures pipe and markets it to other customers for structural and other miscellaneous applications. In recent years, the Company has purchased pipe from USS and marketed it to others for structural applications for some sizes of pipe that exceed the capability of the TTP pipe mills.

In February 2009, USS announced that it was temporarily idling its plant at Lone Star, Texas, due to weak market conditions. From February 2009 until February 2010, the Company received few orders from USS and a significantly reduced supply of pipe and coils from USS. Since February 2010, the Company has received modest increases in orders for line and oil country pipe from USS. Also, the Company has received modest increases in the supply of pipe and coils from USS. The Company expects these circumstances will continue until market conditions improve. The Company can make no assurances as to amounts of tubular products that will be purchased by USS in the future and the amounts of pipe and coil

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material that will be available from USS in the future. Loss of USS as a customer and as a source of supply for TTP could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The recently-depressed market conditions during the downturn of the U.S. economy along with the significant decrease in orders from USS and the reduction in the supply of pipe and coil material from USS have had an adverse effect on the Company’s tubular business. As a result, in February 2009, the Company downsized its TTP division to a level more commensurate with operations.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2010 2009 Coil Products 56 % 35 % Tubular Products 44 % 65 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 160 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern sections of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products. During each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, seven and seventeen customers of coil products, respectively, accounted for approximately 25% of the Company’s total sales. No coil product customer accounted for as much as 10% of the Company’s total sales during those years.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2010, the sales force was comprised of a vice president and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

The Company regularly contracts on a quarterly basis with many of its larger customers to supply minimum quantities of steel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 140 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors, piling contractors and, historically, USS. Sales of pipe to USS accounted for approximately 4% and 30% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. From February 2009 until February 2010, the Company received few orders from USS. Since February 2010, the Company has received modest increases in orders from USS. The Company can make no assurances as to the amount of future sales to USS.

The Company sells its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2010, the Company had approximately 90 full-time employees.

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10-K
2010Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2010, the name, age, officer positions and family relationships, if any, of each executive officer of the Company and the period during which each officer has served in such capacity:

Position, Offices with the Company Name Age and Family Relationships, if any William E. Crow 62 Chief Executive Officer since 2006 and President since 1995; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995, Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Benny Harper 64 Senior Vice President — Finance since 1995 (formerly Vice President since 1990), Treasurer since 1980 and Secretary since May 1992 Thomas Thompson 59 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995; formerly Vice President — Sales since 1990

10-K
2009Item 1. Business

Friedman Industries, Incorporated (the “Company”), a Texas corporation incorporated in 1965, is engaged in steel processing, pipe manufacturing and processing and steel and pipe distribution.

The Company has two product groups: coil and tubular products. Significant financial information relating to the Company’s product groups for the last two years is contained in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, which financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in Item 8 hereof.

10-K
2009Coil Products

The Company purchases hot-rolled steel coils, processes the coils into flat, finished sheet and plate and sells these products on a wholesale, rapid-delivery basis in competition with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The Company also processes customer-owned coils on a fee basis. The steel coils are processed through cut-to-length lines which level the steel and cut it to prescribed lengths. In addition, the Company operates steel temper mills which improve the flatness and surface qualities of hot-rolled steel. The Company’s processing machinery is heavy, mill-type equipment capable of processing steel coils weighing up to 25 tons. Coils are processed to the specifications required for a particular order. Shipments are made via unaffiliated truckers or by rail and can generally be made within 48 hours of receipt of the customer’s order.

The Company owns and operates two coil processing facilities located in Hickman, Arkansas and Decatur, Alabama. At each facility, the Company warehouses and processes hot-rolled steel coils which are purchased primarily from steel mills operated by Nucor Steel Company (“NSC”), which are located near each facility. Each facility operates a steel cut-to-length line and steel temper mill. In addition, the Company’s XSCP Division located in Hickman purchases and markets non-standard hot-rolled coils received from NSC. Loss of NSC as a source of coil supply could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

Tubular Products

Through its Texas Tubular Products Division (“TTP”) in Lone Star, Texas, the Company manufactures, purchases, processes and markets tubular products.

TTP operates two pipe mills. Both pipe mill #1 and pipe mill #2 are American Petroleum Institute-licensed to manufacture line and oil country pipe and also manufacture pipe for structural and piling purposes that meet recognized industry standards. TTP also employs various pipe processing equipment including threading and beveling machines, pipe handling equipment and other related machinery.

In recent years, the Company has manufactured and sold substantially all of its line and oil country pipe to U.S. Steel Tubular Products, Inc. (“USS”), an affiliate of United States Steel Corporation, pursuant to orders received from USS. In addition, the Company manufactures and markets to others pipe for structural and other miscellaneous applications. In recent years, the Company has purchased from USS and marketed to others pipe for structural applications for some sizes of pipe that exceed the capability of the TTP pipe mills.

In February 2009, USS announced that it was temporarily idling its plant at Lone Star, Texas, due to weak market conditions. Since February 2009, the Company has received few orders from USS and a significantly reduced supply of pipe and coils from USS. The Company expects these circumstances will continue until market conditions improve. The Company can make no assurances as to amounts of tubular products that will be purchased by USS in the future and the amounts of pipe and coil material that will be

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available from USS in the future. Loss of USS as a customer and as a source of supply for TTP could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business.

The recently-depressed market conditions during the downturn of the U.S. economy along with the significant decrease in orders from USS and the reduction in the supply of pipe and coil material from USS have had an adverse effect on the Company’s tubular business. As a result, the Company downsized its TTP division to a level more commensurate with operations.

Marketing

The following table sets forth the approximate percentage of total sales contributed by each group of products and services during each of the Company’s last two fiscal years:

Product and Service Groups 2009 2008 Coil Products 35 % 46 % Tubular Products 65 % 54 %

Coil Products. The Company sells coil products and processing services to approximately 170 customers located primarily in the midwestern, southwestern and southeastern sections of the United States. The Company’s principal customers for these products and services are steel distributors and customers fabricating steel products such as storage tanks, steel buildings, farm machinery and equipment, construction equipment, transportation equipment, conveyors and other similar products. During each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, seventeen and eight customers of coil products, respectively, accounted for approximately 25% of the Company’s total sales. Except for Trinity Industries, Inc., which accounted for approximately 11% of total sales in fiscal 2008, no coil product customer accounted for as much as 10% of the Company’s total sales during those years.

The Company sells substantially all of its coil products through its own sales force. At March 31, 2009, the sales force was comprised of a vice president and three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

The Company regularly contracts on a quarterly basis with many of its larger customers to supply minimum quantities of steel.

Tubular Products. The Company sells its tubular products nationally to approximately 180 customers. The Company’s principal customers for these products are steel and pipe distributors, piling contractors and, historically, USS. Sales of pipe to USS accounted for approximately 30% of the Company’s total sales in fiscal 2009. Since February 2009, the Company has received few orders from USS. The Company can make no assurances as to the amount of future sales to USS.

The Company sells its tubular products through its own sales force comprised of three professional sales personnel under the direction of the Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing. Sales personnel are paid on a salary and commission basis.

Competition

The Company is engaged in a non-seasonal, highly-competitive business. The Company competes with steel mills, importers and steel service centers. The steel industry, in general, is characterized by a small number of extremely large companies dominating the bulk of the market and a large number of relatively small companies, such as the Company, competing for a limited share of such market.

The Company believes that, generally, its ability to compete is dependent upon its ability to offer products at prices competitive with or below those of other steel suppliers, as well as its ability to provide products meeting customer specifications on a rapid-delivery basis.

Employees

At March 31, 2009, the Company had approximately 80 full-time employees.

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10-K
2009Executive Officers of the Company

The following table sets forth as of March 31, 2009, the name, age, officer positions and family relationships, if any, of each executive officer of the Company and the period during which each officer has served in such capacity:

Position, Offices with the Company Name Age and Family Relationships, if any William E. Crow 61 Chief Executive Officer since 2006 and President since 1995; formerly Chief Operating Officer since 1995, Vice President since 1981 and President of Texas Tubular Products Division since August 1990 Benny Harper 63 Senior Vice President — Finance since 1995 (formerly Vice President since 1990), Treasurer since 1980 and Secretary since May 1992 Thomas Thompson 58 Senior Vice President — Sales and Marketing since 1995; formerly Vice President — Sales since 1990

10-K

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