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MGIC Investment Corp (MTG) Business, 2021

MGIC Investment Corp Business

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, in the filing's order. Some sections could not be read exactly.

  • 2021: Section Item 1. Business; Text See the "Glossary of terms and acronyms" for definitions and descriptions of terms used throughout this annual report.; Document 10-K.
  • 2021: Section 2022 BUSINESS STRATEGIES; Text Our business strategies continue to be to 1) maximize the value we create through our mortgage credit enhancement activities; 2) differentiate ourselves through our customer experience; 3) establish a competitive advantage through our digital and analytical capabilities; 4) excel at acquiring, managing and distributing mortgage credit risk and the related capital; 5) maintain financial strength through economic cycles; and 6) foster an environment that embraces diversity and best positions our people to succeed.; Document 10-K.
  • 2021: Section 2021 ACCOMPLISHMENTS; Text Following are several of our 2021 accomplishments that furthered our business strategies.; Document 10-K.
  • 2021: Section COVID-19 RESPONSE; Text The accomplishments described above were all achieved despite managing through the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the Company's specific response to the COVID-19 pandemic included transitioning our workforce to a flexible hybrid model from the remote work environment, in a second straight year of record-breaking NIW. We continued to position employees to succeed and provide continuing high service levels. We focused on ensuring employee safety, business continuity and legal compliance; and maintained and enhanced morale through extensive authentic communications, collaboration and an environment of support and trust.; Document 10-K.

Business, as filed

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, verbatim and in the filing's order, split at the filing's own headings. Nothing is summarised or reworded. Tables and images are not shown; the document has them.

Fiscal yearSectionTextDocument
2021Item 1. Business

See the "Glossary of terms and acronyms" for definitions and descriptions of terms used throughout this annual report.

A. General

We are a holding company and through wholly-owned subsidiaries we provide private mortgage insurance, other mortgage credit risk management solutions, and ancillary services. In 2021, our total revenues were $1.2 billion and our primary NIW was $120.2 billion. As of December 31, 2021, our direct primary IIF was $274.4 billion and our direct primary RIF was $69.3 billion. For further information about our results of operations, see our consolidated financial statements in Item 8 and our MD&A in Item 7. As of December 31, 2021, our principal mortgage insurance subsidiary, MGIC, was licensed in all 50 states of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Guam. During 2021, we wrote new insurance in each of those jurisdictions.

10-K
20212022 BUSINESS STRATEGIES

Our business strategies continue to be to 1) maximize the value we create through our mortgage credit enhancement activities; 2) differentiate ourselves through our customer experience; 3) establish a competitive advantage through our digital and analytical capabilities; 4) excel at acquiring, managing and distributing mortgage credit risk and the related capital; 5) maintain financial strength through economic cycles; and 6) foster an environment that embraces diversity and best positions our people to succeed.

10-K
20212021 ACCOMPLISHMENTS

Following are several of our 2021 accomplishments that furthered our business strategies.

•Earned $635 million of net income ($1.85 per diluted share) for the year, compared to $446 million ($1.29 per diluted share) in 2020.

•Increased primary NIW from $112.1 billion in 2020 to $120.2 billion in 2021 and increased primary IIF by more than 11.3% year-over-year. The NIW is consistent with the Company's risk and return goals.

•Expanded our reinsurance program by reaching favorable terms to secure quota share reinsurance coverage on NIW through 2023, and by executing two insurance linked note transactions, providing a total of $797 million in excess-of-loss reinsurance coverage on a portion of our 2020 and 2021 NIW. These transactions allow us to better manage our risk profile and they provide an alternative source of capital.

•Paid $400 million of cash dividends from MGIC to our holding company, after having temporarily suspended such dividends through mid-2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Maintained financial strength and capital flexibility while returning approximately $385 million in capital to shareholders:

◦Repurchased 5.6% of our shares outstanding at the beginning of the year.

◦Increased cash dividends by 33% in the second half of 2021.

•Repurchased $99 million of our 2063 Junior Convertible Debentures, which eliminated approximately 7.5 million potentially dilutive shares.

•Continued to transform our business processes along a number of dimensions, including pricing, data and analytics, inside sales and our underwriting platform.

•Established an Affordable Housing Strategy, which in 2021 included:

•Made significant progress in our diversity, equity and inclusion work, and continued to enhance career developments, talent analytics and financial health capabilities for employees, each as discussed in greater detail below under the heading "Human Capital" in Item 1.G.

10-K
2021COVID-19 RESPONSE

The accomplishments described above were all achieved despite managing through the continuing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the Company's specific response to the COVID-19 pandemic included transitioning our workforce to a flexible hybrid model from the remote work environment, in a second straight year of record-breaking NIW. We continued to position employees to succeed and provide continuing high service levels. We focused on ensuring employee safety, business continuity and legal compliance; and maintained and enhanced morale through extensive authentic communications, collaboration and an environment of support and trust.

10-K
2021OVERVIEW OF THE PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE INDUSTRY AND ITS OPERATING ENVIRONMENT

We established the modern PMI industry in 1957 to provide a private market alternative to federal government insurance programs. PMI covers losses from homeowner defaults on residential mortgage loans, reducing, and in some instances eliminating, the loss to the insured institution.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been the major purchasers of the mortgage loans underlying new insurance written by private mortgage insurers. The GSEs purchase residential mortgage loans as part of their governmental mandate to provide liquidity in the secondary mortgage market. The GSEs cannot buy low down payment mortgage loans without certain forms of credit enhancement. Private mortgage insurance has generally been purchased by lenders in primary mortgage market transactions to satisfy this credit enhancement requirement. Therefore, PMI facilitates the sale of low down payment mortgages in the secondary mortgage market to the GSEs and plays an important role in the housing finance system by assisting consumers, especially first-time and low- and medium-wealth homebuyers, to finance homes with low down payment mortgages. PMI also reduces the regulatory capital that depository institutions are required to hold against certain low down payment mortgages that they hold as assets.

Because the GSEs have been the major purchasers of the mortgages underlying new insurance written by private mortgage insurers, the PMI industry in the U.S. is defined in large part by the requirements and practices of the GSEs. These requirements and practices, as well as those of the federal regulators that oversee the GSEs and lenders, impact the operating results and financial performance of private mortgage insurers. In 2008, the federal government took control of the GSEs through a conservatorship

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process. The FHFA is the conservator of the GSEs and has the authority to control and direct their operations.

The GSEs have been requested to submit Equitable Housing Finance Plans to the FHFA. The plans are to identify and address barriers to sustainable housing opportunities, including the GSEs’ goals and action plans to advance equity in housing finance for the next three years. The action plans, when finalized, may include methods to reduce mortgage costs for historically underserved borrowers, including mortgage insurance costs. The GSEs’ action plans will likely change certain of the GSEs’ business practices and those changes may affect the mortgage insurance industry.

As a result of the matters referred to above, the 2021 change in the Presidential Administration, the June 2021 appointment of a new Acting Director of the FHFA who has also been nominated to become the full-time Director, and the 2021 U.S. Supreme Court decision that allows the President to remove the FHFA Director at will, it is uncertain what role the GSEs, FHA and private capital, including private mortgage insurance, will play in the residential housing finance system in the future. The timing and impact on our business of any resulting changes is uncertain. Some changes would require Congressional action to implement and it is difficult to estimate when any action would be final and how long any associated phase-in period may last.

The GSEs have private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements, or PMIERs, for private mortgage insurers that insure loans delivered to or purchased by the GSEs. The financial requirements of the PMIERs require a mortgage insurer’s Available Assets to equal or exceed its Minimum Required Assets. MGIC is in compliance with the PMIERs and eligible to insure loans purchased by the GSEs. In calculating Minimum Required Assets, we receive significant credit for risk ceded under our reinsurance transactions. See "Reinsurance" in this Item 1 for information about our reinsurance transactions and "Regulation – Direct Regulation" in this Item 1 for information about our compliance with the financial requirements of the PMIERs.

The private mortgage insurance industry is greatly impacted by macroeconomic conditions that affect home loan originations and credit performance of home loans, including unemployment rates, home prices, restrictions on mortgage credit due to underwriting standards, interest rates, household formations and homeownership rates. During the years leading up to the financial crisis of the 2000s, the mortgage lending industry increasingly made home loans with higher risk profiles. In certain sections of this Annual Report, we discuss our insurance written in 2005-2008 separately from our insurance written in earlier and later years. Beginning in 2007, job creation slowed and the housing markets began slowing in certain areas, with declines in certain other areas. In 2008 and 2009, employment in the U.S. decreased substantially and nearly all geographic areas in the U.S. experienced home price declines. Together, these conditions resulted in significant adverse developments for us and our industry. The operating environment for private mortgage insurers materially improved after the financial crisis, as the economy recovered.

The COVID-19 pandemic had a material impact on our 2020 financial results. The increased level of unemployment and economic uncertainty resulted in an increase in the number of mortgage delinquencies for which we recorded increased loss reserves. After reaching 14.7% in April 2020, the unemployment

rate has continually declined through the end of 2021. The number of delinquent mortgages that we insure has also continually declined through the end of 2021, after reaching its recent peak in June 2020. As a result, our losses incurred significantly decreased in 2021 compared to 2020 and our net income significantly increased. For a discussion of the various ways the COVID-19 pandemic may impact us in the future, see our Risk Factor titled "The COVID-19 pandemic may materially impact our future financial results, business, liquidity and/or financial condition" in Item 1A.

During the first nine months of 2021, $455 billion of mortgages were insured with primary coverage by private mortgage insurers, compared to $600 billion for full year 2020 and $384 billion for full year 2019. The 2021 and 2020 volumes were significantly greater than the recent low in 2010 of $70 billion and greater than the volumes of 2001 through 2007 when, on average, approximately $311 billion of mortgages were insured with primary coverage by private mortgage insurers. The high 2021 and 2020 volumes resulted, in part, from historically low interest rates driving sustained borrower demand, including for refinances, and the effect that the COVID-19 pandemic had on demand for homes.

For most of our business, we and other private mortgage insurers compete directly with federal and state governmental and quasi-governmental agencies that sponsor government-backed mortgage insurance programs, principally the FHA, VA and USDA. The publication Inside Mortgage Finance estimates that in the first three quarters of 2021, the FHA accounted for 23.9% of low down payment residential mortgages that were subject to FHA, VA, USDA or primary private mortgage insurance, compared to 23.4% in 2020 and 28.2% in 2019. Beginning in 2012, the FHA’s market share has been as low as 23.4% (2020) and as high as 42.1% (in 2012). Factors that influence the FHA’s market share include relative rates and fees, underwriting guidelines and loan limits of the FHA, VA, private mortgage insurers and the GSEs; lenders' perceptions of legal risks under FHA versus GSE programs; flexibility for the FHA to establish new products as a result of federal legislation and programs; returns expected to be obtained by lenders for Ginnie Mae securitization of FHA-insured loans compared to those obtained from selling loans to the GSEs for securitization; and differences in policy terms, such as the ability of a borrower to cancel insurance coverage under certain circumstances. The focus of the Presidential Administration on equitable housing finance and sustainable housing opportunities increases the likelihood of a reduction in the FHA’s mortgage insurance premium rates. Such a rate reduction would negatively impact our NIW; however, given the many factors that influence the FHA's market share, it is difficult to predict the impact. In addition, we also cannot predict how the factors that affect the FHA’s share of NIW will change in the future.

Inside Mortgage Finance estimates that in the first three quarters of 2021, the VA accounted for 30.9% of all low down payment residential mortgages that were subject to FHA, VA, USDA or primary private mortgage insurance, compared to 30.9% in 2020 and 25.2% in 2019. Beginning in 2012, the VA's market share has been as low as 22.8% (in 2013) and as high a 30.9% (in 2020 and the first three quarters of 2021). We believe that the VA’s market share has generally been elevated in recent years because of an increase in the number of borrowers that are eligible for the VA’s program, which offers 100% LTV loans and charges a one-time funding fee that can be included in the loan amount, and because

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eligible borrowers have opted to use the VA program when refinancing their mortgages.

The private mortgage insurance industry also competes with alternatives to mortgage insurance, such as investors using risk mitigation and credit risk transfer techniques other than PMI, including capital market transactions entered into by the GSEs and banks; lenders and other investors holding mortgages in portfolio and self-insuring; and “piggyback loans,” which combine a first lien loan with a second lien loan. In 2018, the GSE initiated secondary mortgage market programs with loan level mortgage default coverage provided by various (re)insurers that are not mortgage insurers governed by PMIERs, and that are not selected by the lenders. While we view these programs as competing with traditional private mortgage insurance, we participate in them through an affiliate of MGIC.

The GSEs (and other investors) have also used other forms of credit enhancement that did not involve traditional private mortgage insurance, such as engaging in credit-linked note transactions executed in the capital markets, or using other forms of debt issuances or securitizations that transfer credit risk directly to other investors, including competitors and an affiliate of MGIC; and using other risk mitigation techniques in conjunction with reduced levels of private mortgage insurance coverage.

In addition to the FHA, VA, other governmental agencies and the alternatives to mortgage insurance discussed above, we compete with other mortgage insurers. The level of competition, including price competition, within the private mortgage insurance industry has remained intense over the past several years. See "Our Products and Services – Sales and Marketing and Competition – Competition" below for more information about the impact on our business of competition in the private mortgage insurance industry.

In addition to being subject to the requirements and practices of the GSEs, private mortgage insurers are subject to comprehensive, detailed regulation by state insurance departments. The insurance laws of 16 jurisdictions, including Wisconsin, MGIC's domiciliary state, require a mortgage insurer to maintain a minimum amount of statutory capital relative to the RIF (or a similar measure) in order for the mortgage insurer to continue to write new business. The NAIC previously announced plans to revise the minimum capital and surplus requirements for mortgage insurers that are provided for in its Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Model Act. In December 2019, a working group of state regulators released an exposure draft of a revised Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Model Act and a risk-based capital framework to establish capital requirements for mortgage insurers, although no date has been established by which the NAIC must propose revisions to the capital requirements.

10-K
2021GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT OUR COMPANY

We are a Wisconsin corporation organized in 1984. Our principal office is located at MGIC Plaza, 250 East Kilbourn Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 (telephone number (414) 347-6480). As used in this annual report, “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MGIC Investment Corporation’s consolidated operations or to MGIC Investment Corporation, as a separate entity, as the context requires, and “MGIC” refers to Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corporation.

Our revenues and losses may be materially affected by the risk factors that are included in Item 1A of this annual report and are an integral part of this annual report. These risk factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by forward looking statements that we may make. Forward looking statements consist of statements that relate to matters other than historical fact. Among others, statements that include words such as we “believe,” “anticipate” or “expect,” or words of similar import, are forward looking statements. We are not undertaking any obligation to update any forward looking statements or other statements we may make even though these statements may be affected by events or circumstances occurring after the forward looking statements or other statements were made. No reader of this annual report should rely on these statements being current at any time other than the time at which this annual report was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

B. Our Products and Services

10-K
2021MORTGAGE INSURANCE

In general, there are two principal types of private mortgage insurance: “primary” and “pool.”

Primary Insurance. Primary insurance provides mortgage default protection on individual loans and covers a percentage of the unpaid loan principal, delinquent interest and certain expenses associated with the default and subsequent foreclosure on the mortgage or sale of the underlying property (collectively, the “claim amount”). In addition to the loan principal, the claim amount is affected by the mortgage note rate and the time necessary to complete the foreclosure or sale process. The insurer generally pays the coverage percentage of the claim amount specified in the primary policy but has the option to pay 100% of the claim amount and acquire title to the property. Primary insurance is generally written on first mortgage loans secured by owner occupied "single-family" homes, which are one-to-four family homes and condominiums. Primary insurance can be written on first liens secured by non-owner occupied single-family homes, which are referred to in the home mortgage lending industry as investor loans, and on vacation or second homes. Primary coverage can be used on any type of residential mortgage loan instrument approved by the mortgage insurer.

References in this document to amounts of insurance written or in force, risk written or in force, and other historical data related to our insurance refer only to direct (before giving effect to reinsurance) primary insurance, unless otherwise indicated. Primary insurance may be written on a flow basis, in which loans are insured in individual, loan-by-loan transactions, or may be written on a bulk basis, in which each loan in a portfolio of loans is individually insured in a single, bulk transaction. Our new primary insurance written was $120.2 billion in 2021, compared to $112.1 billion in 2020 and $63.4 billion in 2019. The 2021 increase compared to 2020 reflects an increase in purchase mortgage originations we insured, only partially offset by a decrease in refinance mortgage originations we insured.

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The following charts show, on a direct basis, our primary IIF and primary RIF as of December 31 for the years indicated.

Primary insurance and risk in force (In billions) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Primary IIF $ 274.4 $ 246.6 $ 222.3 $ 209.7 $ 194.9 Primary RIF 69.3 61.8 57.2 54.1 50.3

For loans sold to a GSE, the coverage percentage must comply with the requirements established by the particular GSE to which the loan is delivered. The GSEs have different loan purchase programs that allow different levels of mortgage insurance coverage. Under the “charter coverage” program, on certain loans lenders may choose a mortgage insurance coverage percentage that is less than the GSEs’ “standard coverage” and only the minimum required by the GSEs’ charters, with the GSEs paying a lower price for such loans. In 2021, a substantial majority of our volume was on loans with GSE standard or higher coverage.

For loans that are not sold to the GSEs, the lender determines the coverage percentage from those that we offer. Higher coverage percentages generally result in increased severity, which is the amount paid on a claim. We charge higher premium rates for higher coverage percentages. However, there can be no assurance that the higher premium rates adequately reflect the risks associated with higher coverage percentages. In accordance with GAAP for the mortgage insurance industry, reserves for losses are only established for policies covering delinquent loans. Because, historically, relatively few delinquencies occur in the early years of a book of business, the higher premium revenue from higher coverage has historically been recognized before any significant higher losses resulting from that higher coverage may be incurred. For more information, see “Exposure to Catastrophic Loss; Defaults; Claims; Loss Mitigation – Claims.”

In general, mortgage insurance coverage cannot be terminated by the insurer. However, subject to certain restrictions on our rescission rights as are specified in our insurance policy, we may terminate or rescind coverage for, among other reasons, non-payment of premium, certain material misrepresentations and fraud in connection with the application for the insurance policy. Mortgage insurance coverage is renewable at the option of the insured lender, at the renewal rate fixed when the loan was initially insured. Lenders may cancel insurance written on a flow basis at any time at their option or because of mortgage repayment, which may be accelerated because of the refinancing of mortgages.

In the case of a loan purchased by a GSE, a borrower may request termination of insurance based on the home’s current value if certain LTV ratio and seasoning requirements are met and the borrowers have an acceptable payment history. For loans seasoned between two and five years, the LTV ratio must be 75% or less, and for loans seasoned more than five years the LTV ratio must be 80% or less. If the borrower has made substantial improvements to the property, the GSEs allow for cancellation once the LTV ratio reaches 80% or less with no minimum seasoning requirement.

Mortgage insurance for loans secured by one-family, primary residences can be canceled under HOPA. In general, HOPA requires a servicer to cancel the mortgage insurance if a borrower requests cancellation when the principal balance of the

loan is first scheduled to reach 80% of the original value, or reaches that percentage through payments, if 1) the borrower is current on the loan and has a “good payment history” (as defined by HOPA), 2) if required by the mortgage owner, the borrower provides evidence that the value of the property has not declined below the original value, and 3) if required by the mortgage owner, the borrower certifies that the borrower’s equity in the property is not subject to a subordinate lien. Additionally, HOPA requires mortgage insurance to terminate automatically when the principal balance of the loan is first scheduled to reach 78% of the original value and the borrower is current on loan payments or thereafter becomes current. Annually, servicers must inform borrowers of their right to cancel or terminate mortgage insurance. The provisions of HOPA described above apply only to borrower paid mortgage insurance, which is described below.

Coverage tends to continue for borrowers experiencing economic difficulties or living in areas experiencing home price depreciation. The persistency of coverage for those borrowers, coupled with cancellation of coverage for other borrowers, can increase the percentage of an insurer’s portfolio covering loans with more credit risk. This development can also occur during periods of heavy mortgage refinancing because borrowers experiencing property value appreciation are less likely to require mortgage insurance at the time of refinancing, while borrowers not experiencing property value appreciation are more likely to continue to require mortgage insurance at the time of refinancing or not qualify for refinancing at all (including if they have experienced economic difficulties) and thus remain subject to the mortgage insurance coverage.

The percentage of NIW on loans representing refinances was 20% for 2021, compared to 36% for 2020 and 19% for 2019. When a borrower refinances a mortgage loan insured by us by paying it off in full with the proceeds of a new mortgage that is also insured by us, the insurance on that existing mortgage is cancelled, and insurance on the new mortgage is considered to be NIW. Therefore, continuation of our coverage from a refinanced loan to a new loan results in both a cancellation of insurance and NIW. When a lender and borrower modify a loan rather than replace it with a new one or enter into a new loan pursuant to a loan modification program, our insurance continues without being cancelled, assuming that we consent to the modification or new loan. As a result, such modifications or new loans are not included in our NIW.

In addition to varying with the coverage percentage, our premium rates for insurance have varied depending upon the perceived risk of a claim on the insured loan and thus have taken into account, among other things, the LTV ratio, the borrower’s credit score and DTI ratio, the number of borrowers, the property location, the mortgage term and whether the property is the borrower’s primary residence. In 2019 we introduced MiQ, our risk-based pricing system that establishes our premium rates based on more risk attributes than were considered in 2018. In recent years, the mortgage insurance industry has materially reduced its use of standard rate cards, which were fairly consistent among competitors, and correspondingly increased its use of risk-based pricing systems and customized rate plans, both of which typically have rates lower than the standard rate card. Premium rates cannot be changed after the issuance of coverage.

The borrower’s mortgage loan instrument may require the borrower to pay the mortgage insurance premium. Our industry

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refers to the related mortgage insurance as “borrower-paid” or BPMI. If the borrower is not required to pay the premium and mortgage insurance is required in connection with the origination of the loan, then the premium is paid by the lender, who may recover the premium through an increase in the note rate on the mortgage or higher origination fees. Our industry refers to the related mortgage insurance as “lender-paid” or LPMI. Most of our primary IIF is BPMI.

There are several payment plans available to the borrower, or lender, as the case may be. Under the single premium plan, the borrower or lender pays us in advance a single payment covering a specified term exceeding twelve months. Under the monthly premium plan, the borrower or lender pays us a monthly premium payment to provide only one month of coverage. Under the annual premium plan, an annual premium is paid to us in advance, with annual renewal premiums paid in advance thereafter.

During 2021, 2020 and 2019, the single premium plan represented approximately 7%, 9% and 16%, respectively, of our NIW. The monthly premium plan represented approximately 93%, 91% and 84%, respectively. The annual premium plan represented less than 1% of NIW in each of those years. Depending upon the actual life of a single premium policy and its premium rate relative to that of a monthly premium policy, a single premium policy may generate more or less premium than a monthly premium policy over its life.

Pool and Other Insurance. Pool insurance is generally used as an additional “credit enhancement” for certain secondary market mortgage transactions. Pool insurance generally covers the amount of the loss on a defaulted mortgage loan that exceeds the claim payment under the primary coverage, if primary insurance is required on that mortgage loan, as well as the total loss on a defaulted mortgage loan which did not require primary insurance. Pool insurance may have a stated aggregate loss limit for a pool of loans and may also have a deductible under which no losses are paid by the insurer until losses on the pool of loans exceed the deductible. MGIC has written no new pool insurance since 2008; however, for a variety of reasons, including responding to capital market alternatives to PMI and customer demands, MGIC may write pool risk in the future. As of December 31, 2021, less than 1% of our RIF was associated with pool insurance.

In connection with the GSEs' credit risk transfer programs, we provide insurance and reinsurance covering portions of the credit

risk related to certain reference pools of mortgages acquired by the GSEs.

10-K
2021MORTGAGE INSURANCE PORTFOLIO

Geographic Dispersion. The following tables reflect the percentage of primary RIF in the top 10 jurisdictions and top 10 core-based statistical areas for the MGIC Book at December 31, 2021. We refer to the insurance that has been written by MGIC (including MGIC Indemnity Corporation, a subsidiary of MGIC, for portions of 2012 and 2013) as the "MGIC Book."

Top 10 jurisdictions – RIF California 8.2 % Texas 7.4 % Florida 7.0 % Pennsylvania 4.9 % Illinois 4.2 % Virginia 3.8 % Ohio 3.8 % North Carolina 3.7 % Georgia 3.6 % New York 3.5 % Total 50.1 %

Top 10 core-based statistical areas – RIF Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 3.0 % Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights 2.7 % Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell 2.7 % Houston-Woodlands-Sugar Land 2.3 % Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington 1.9 % Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1.7 % Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale 1.7 % Philadelphia 1.6 % Dallas-Plano-Irving 1.5 % Riverside-San Bernardino 1.5 % Total 20.6 %

The percentages shown above for various core-based statistical areas can be affected by changes, from time to time, in the federal government’s definition of a core-based statistical area.

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Policy Year. The following table sets forth for the MGIC Book the dispersion and certain statistics associated with our primary IIF and RIF as of December 31, 2021, by year(s) of policy origination since we began operations in 1985.

Primary insurance in force and risk in force by policy year (in thousands) Insurance in Force Risk In Force Weighted Avg. Interest Rate Delinquency Rate % Cede Rate % % of Original Remaining Policy Year Total % of Total Total % of Total 2004 and prior $ 1,796,359 0.7 % $ 500,433 0.7 % 7.3 % 12.6 % 0.5 % N.M. 2005-2008 14,050,656 5.1 % 3,727,818 5.4 % 6.9 % 11.5 % 3.8 % 5.8 % 2009-2015 10,518,016 3.8 % 2,864,823 4.1 % 4.3 % 5.0 % 14.3 % 5.9 % 2016 9,755,569 3.6 % 2,600,952 3.8 % 3.9 % 3.7 % 13.0 % 20.3 % 2017 10,967,734 4.0 % 2,830,652 4.1 % 4.2 % 4.8 % 0.1 % 22.3 % 2018 11,132,886 4.1 % 2,827,458 4.1 % 4.8 % 5.6 % 0.9 % 22.2 % 2019 23,282,490 8.5 % 5,902,427 8.5 % 4.1 % 3.1 % 27.1 % 35.8 % 2020 82,920,688 30.1 % 20,163,569 29.0 % 3.2 % 1.0 % 28.0 % 72.5 % 2021 109,980,004 40.1 % 27,919,338 40.3 % 3.1 % 0.3 % 29.0 % 95.9 % Total $ 274,404,402 100.0 % $ 69,337,470 100.0 %

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Product Characteristics. The following table reflects, at the dates and by the categories indicated, the total dollar amount of primary RIF for the MGIC Book and the percentage of that primary RIF, as determined on the basis of information available on the date of mortgage origination.

Characteristics of primary risk in force December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Primary RIF (In millions): $ 69,337 $ 61,812 Loan-to-value ratios: 95.01% and above 14.7 % 14.7 % 90.01 - 95.00% 50.4 % 50.1 % 85.01 - 90.00% 28.1 % 28.3 % 80.01 - 85.00% 6.4 % 6.4 % 80% and below 0.4 % 0.5 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Debt-to-income ratios: 45.01% and above 13.6 % 14.2 % 38.01% - 45.00% 31.5 % 33.4 % 38% and below 54.9 % 52.4 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Loan Type: Fixed(1) 99.4 % 99.2 % ARMs(2) 0.6 % 0.8 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Original Insured Loan Amount:(3) Conforming loan limit and below 97.5 % 97.4 % Non-conforming 2.5 % 2.6 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Mortgage Term: 15-years and under 1.7 % 1.8 % Over 15 years 98.3 % 98.2 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Property Type: Single-family detached 86.9 % 87.6 % Condominium/Townhouse/Other attached 12.4 % 11.7 % Other(4) 0.7 % 0.7 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Occupancy Status: Owner occupied 97.4 % 97.6 % Second home 2.4 % 2.1 % Investor property 0.2 % 0.3 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 % Documentation: Reduced:(5) Stated 0.7 % 1.0 % No 0.3 % 0.2 % Full documentation 99.0 % 98.8 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 %

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Characteristics of primary risk in force December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 FICO Score:(6) 760 and greater 42.1 % 40.3 % 740 - 759 17.2 % 17.0 % 720 - 739 13.7 % 13.8 % 700 - 719 11.1 % 11.2 % 680 - 699 7.9 % 8.3 % 660 - 679 3.3 % 3.7 % 640 - 659 2.2 % 2.5 % 639 and less 2.5 % 3.2 % Total 100.0 % 100.0 %

(1)Includes fixed rate mortgages with temporary buydowns (where in effect, the applicable interest rate is typically reduced by one or two percentage points during the first two years of the loan and then increased thereafter to the original interest rate), ARMs in which the initial interest rate is fixed for at least five years, and balloon payment mortgages (a loan with a maturity, typically five to seven years, that is shorter than the loan’s amortization period).

(2)Includes ARMs where payments adjust fully with interest rate adjustments. Also includes pay option ARMs and other ARMs with negative amortization features, which collectively at each of December 31, 2021 and 2020, represented 0.1% and 0.2%, respectively, of primary RIF. As indicated in note (1), does not include ARMs in which the initial interest rate is fixed for at least five years. For both December 31, 2021 and 2020, ARMs with LTV ratios in excess of 90% represented 0.1% and 0.2%, of primary RIF, respectively.

(3)Loans within the conforming loan limit have an original principal balance that does not exceed the maximum original principal balance of loans that the GSEs will purchase. The conforming loan limit for one unit properties was $484,350 for 2019, $510,400 for 2020, and $548,250 for 2021, and is $647,200 for 2022. The limit for high cost communities has been higher and is $970,800 for 2022. Non-conforming loans are loans with an original principal balance above the conforming loan limit.

(4)Includes cooperatives and manufactured homes deemed to be real estate.

(5)Reduced documentation loans were originated prior to 2009 under programs in which there was a reduced level of verification or disclosure compared to traditional mortgage loan underwriting, including programs in which the borrower’s income and/or assets were disclosed in the loan application but there was no verification of those disclosures ("stated" documentation) and programs in which there was no disclosure of income or assets in the loan application ("no" documentation). In accordance with industry practice, loans approved by GSE and other automated underwriting (AU) systems under “doc waiver” programs that did not require verification of borrower income are classified by us as “full documentation.” We understand that the GSEs terminated their “doc waiver” programs in the second half of 2008.

(6)Represents the FICO score at loan origination. The weighted average “decision FICO score” at loan origination for NIW in 2021 was 749 compared to 752 in 2020. The FICO score for a loan with multiple borrowers is the lowest of the borrowers’ decision FICO scores. A borrower’s “decision FICO score” is determined as follows: if there are three FICO scores available, the middle FICO score is used; if two FICO scores are available, the lower of the two is used; if only one FICO score is available, it is used. A FICO score is a score based on a borrower’s credit history generated by a model developed by Fair Isaac Corporation.

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10-K
2021OTHER PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Contract Underwriting. A non-insurance subsidiary of ours provides contract underwriting services for lenders, pursuant to which loans are underwritten to conform to prescribed guidelines. The guidelines might be the lender's own guidelines or the guidelines of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or a non-GSE investor. These services are provided for loans that require private mortgage insurance as well as for loans that do not require private mortgage insurance.

Other. We provide insurance and reinsurance related to certain mortgages under GSE credit risk transfer programs. The amount of risk associated with these transactions is currently $321 million.

10-K
2021CUSTOMERS

Originators of residential mortgage loans such as savings institutions, commercial banks, mortgage brokers, credit unions, mortgage bankers and other lenders have historically determined the placement of mortgage insurance written on a flow basis and as a result are our customers. To obtain primary insurance from us written on a flow basis, a mortgage lender must first apply for and receive a mortgage guaranty master policy from us. Our top 10 customers generated 36% of our NIW on a flow basis in 2021, 41% in 2020 and 24% in 2019. Our relationships with our customers could be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including if our premium rates are higher than those of our competitors, our underwriting requirements are more restrictive than those of our competitors, or our customers are dissatisfied with our claims-paying practices (including insurance policy rescissions and claim curtailments). Information about some of the other factors that can affect a mortgage insurer’s relationship with its customers can be found in our risk factor titled “Competition or changes in our relationships with our customers could reduce our revenues, reduce our premium yields and/or increase our losses” in Item 1A.

10-K
2021SALES AND MARKETING AND COMPETITION

Sales and Marketing. Our employees sell our insurance products throughout all regions of the United States and in Puerto Rico and Guam.

Competition. Our competition includes other mortgage insurers, governmental agencies and products designed to eliminate the need to purchase private mortgage insurance. For flow business, we and other private mortgage insurers compete directly with federal and state governmental and quasi-governmental agencies, principally the FHA and the VA. The FHA, VA and USDA sponsor government-backed mortgage insurance programs, and it is estimated that during the first nine months of 2021, they accounted for a combined approximately 56.7% of the total low down payment residential mortgages which were subject to FHA, VA, USDA or primary private mortgage insurance, compared to 56.1% and 55.3% in 2020 and 2019, respectively. For more information about the market share of the FHA and the VA, see “Overview of the Private Mortgage Insurance Industry and its Operating Environment” above.

In addition to competition from the FHA, VA and USDA, we and other private mortgage insurers face competition from state-supported mortgage insurance funds in several states. From time to time, other state legislatures and agencies consider expanding the authority of their state governments to insure residential mortgages.

The PMI industry is highly competitive. We believe that we currently compete with other private mortgage insurers based on premium rates, underwriting requirements, financial strength (including based on credit or financial strength ratings), customer relationships, name recognition, reputation, strength of management teams and field organizations, the ancillary products and services provided to lenders, and the effective use of technology and innovation in the delivery and servicing of our mortgage insurance products.

The U.S. PMI industry currently consists of six active mortgage insurers and their affiliates, including MGIC. Our market share (as measured by NIW) was 20.5% in the first nine months of 2021, compared to 18.7% in 2020 and 16.5% in 2019, in each case excluding HARP refinances. (source: Inside Mortgage Finance).

If we are unable to compete effectively in the current or any future markets as a result of the financial strength ratings assigned to our insurance subsidiaries, our future new insurance written could be negatively affected. The substantial majority of our insurance written since 2008 has been for loans delivered to or purchased by the GSEs. The current PMIERs of each of the GSEs do not require an insurer to maintain minimum financial strength ratings. However, depending upon the evolution of housing finance reform, the level of issuances of non-GSE MBS may increase in the future. Financial strength ratings may be considered by issuers of non-GSE MBS in determining whether to purchase private mortgage insurance for loans supporting such securities. In assigning financial strength ratings, in addition to considering the adequacy of the mortgage insurer’s capital to withstand very high claim scenarios under assumptions determined by the rating agency, we believe rating agencies review a mortgage insurer’s historical and projected operating performance, franchise risk, business outlook, competitive position, management, corporate strategy, enterprise risk management and other factors. The rating agency issuing the financial strength rating can withdraw or change its rating at any time. At the time that this annual report was finalized, the financial strength of MGIC was rated A- (with a stable outlook) by A.M. Best, Baa1 (with a stable outlook) by Moody’s Investors Service and BBB+ (with a stable outlook) by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.

C. Risk Management

10-K
2021ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company has an enterprise risk management (“ERM”) framework that it believes is commensurate with the size, nature and complexity of the Company’s business activities (all of which relate to insuring or reinsuring mortgage credit risk) and strategies. Among the key objectives of the ERM framework are to have a clear and well documented shared understanding, by senior management and the Board, of the Company’s risk management philosophy and overall appetite for risk, and that there are appropriate monitoring, management and reporting mechanisms to support the framework.

Risk Governance. The Company maintains a Senior Management Oversight Committee (“SMOC”) that, at the management level, serves as its primary risk management governance organization. The SMOC oversees the Company’s ERM framework; oversees how the Company aligns its people, processes and technology capabilities with the strategic and business issues critical to the Company, and it maintains an enterprise view of risk across a set

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of identified key risks (see “Risk Identification and Assessment” below); and provides reporting to the Risk Management Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (“RMC”). The SMOC, of which the CEO is a member, is chaired by the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer, who is the principal management liaison to the RMC.

The Board implements its risk oversight function as a whole and through delegation to its Committees which meet regularly and report back to the full Board. The Risk Management Committee coordinates with the Board and other Board Committees regarding the assignment to the Board and Committees of oversight responsibilities for all risks considered to have the greatest impact on the Company's ability to accomplish its strategic goals. Each Committee's charter describes its principal responsibilities, including its oversight responsibility for applicable key risks.

Environmental, Social and Governance ("ESG") Risk Governance. The Company maintains an ESG Executive Council that, at the management level, supports the Company's on-going commitment to environmental, health and safety, corporate social responsibility, corporate governance, sustainability, and other public policy matters relevant to the Company. In performing this general responsibility, the Council has discretion to: assist in setting the Company’s general strategy with respect to ESG matters; identify current and emerging ESG issues that may affect the Company’s business, strategy, operations, performance, or public image; make recommendations regarding policies, practices, procedures, or disclosures to address ESG matters; implement systems to monitor ESG matters when necessary; oversee the Company’s internal and external reporting and disclosures surrounding ESG matters; and advise on shareholder or stakeholder concerns regarding ESG matters. The ESG Executive Council will make regular reports to the SMOC and to the relevant Committee(s) of the Board of Directors of the Company.

The Board has delegated oversight for the following ESG matters to the following committees, who regularly report their actions to the Board:

•Risk Management Committee: Mortgage Credit Risk, including risks associated with climate change.

•Management Development, Nominating and Governance Committee: Corporate governance and human capital management policies such as executive compensation; succession planning; recruitment, retention and development of management resources; workforce planning, recruitment morale and talent; diversity and inclusion initiatives; and work environment, including health and safety.

•Securities Investment Committee: Our investment portfolio; such oversight may include consideration of ESG factors.

•Audit Committee: Disclosure controls and procedures relating to financial reports made to the SEC, as well as ESG reports.

•Business Transformation and Technology Committee: Cybersecurity and business continuity.

Risk Management and Controls. The Company has established enterprise-wide policies, procedures and processes to allow it to identify, assess, monitor and manage the Company’s various

risks. Management of these risks is an interdepartmental endeavor, with oversight by the Chief Risk Officer and the SMOC. The Company’s Internal Audit function, which reports to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, provides independent ongoing assessments of the Company’s management of certain enterprise risks and reports its findings to the Audit Committee.

Risk Identification and Assessment. On a regular basis, the Company monitors key risks with a focus on identifying risks or changes to risks with the greatest impact on the Company's ability to accomplish its strategic goals. In addition to the ongoing monitoring, the Company also identifies key risks in a bottom up process facilitated through workshops and discussions during an annual compliance and risk forum with co-workers across all business functions. The results of the identification process are reported to and reviewed annually by the SMOC and presented to the RMC and/or the full Board.

Risk Reporting and Communication. The Company's Risk Management department produces various analyses, reports and key risk indicators (“KRIs”) that are reported to the SMOC, the RMC and the Board quarterly. For our largest risk exposure, mortgage credit risk, these KRIs include risk factors for the Company’s NIW, IIF, quality control and claim activity, and the quarterly reports include performance relative to metrics and thresholds. Each of the other Board Committees also receive regular reporting concerning the risks they oversee.

Although the Company has in place the ERM framework discussed above, it may not be effective in identifying, or adequate in controlling or mitigating, the risks we face. For more information, see our Risk Factor titled "If our risk management programs are not effective in identifying, or adequate in controlling or mitigating, the risks we face, or if the models used in our businesses are inaccurate, it could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition" in Item 1A.

10-K
2021MORTGAGE CREDIT RISK

We believe that mortgage credit risk is materially affected by:

•the condition of the economy, including the direction of change in home prices and employment, in the area in which the property is located;

•the borrower’s credit profile, including the borrower’s credit history, DTI ratio and cash reserves, and the willingness of a borrower with sufficient resources to make mortgage payments when the mortgage balance exceeds the value of the home;

•the loan product, which encompasses the LTV ratio, the type of loan instrument, including whether the instrument provides for fixed or variable payments and the amortization schedule, the type of property and the purpose of the loan;

•origination practices of lenders and the percentage of coverage on insured loans; and

•the size of insured loans.

We believe that, excluding other factors, claim incidence increases:

•during periods of economic contraction and home price depreciation, including when these conditions may not be

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nationwide, compared to periods of economic expansion and home price appreciation;

•for loans to borrowers with lower FICO scores compared to loans to borrowers with higher FICO scores;

•for loans to borrowers with higher DTI ratios compared to loans to borrowers with lower DTI ratios;

•for loans with less than full underwriting documentation compared to loans with full underwriting documentation;

•for loans with higher LTV ratios compared to loans with lower LTV ratios;

•for ARMs when the reset interest rate significantly exceeds the interest rate at the time of loan origination;

•for loans that permit the deferral of principal amortization compared to loans that require principal amortization with each monthly payment;

•for loans in which the original loan amount exceeds the conforming loan limit compared to loans below that limit; and

•for cash out refinance loans compared to rate and term refinance loans.

Other types of loan characteristics relating to the individual loan or borrower may also affect the risk potential for a loan. The presence of a number of higher-risk characteristics in a loan materially increases the likelihood of a claim on such a loan unless there are other characteristics to mitigate the risk.

We charge higher premium rates to reflect the increased risk of claim incidence that we perceive is associated with a loan. Not all higher risk characteristics are reflected in our premium rates; however, in 2019 we introduced MiQ, our risk-based pricing system that establishes our premium rates based on more risk attributes than were considered in 2018. There can be no assurance that our premium rates adequately reflect the increased risk, particularly in a period of economic recession, high unemployment, slowing home price appreciation or home price declines. For additional information, see our risk factors in Item 1A, including the one titled “The premiums we charge may not be adequate to compensate us for our liabilities for losses and as a result any inadequacy could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.”

Underwriting Insurance Applications. Applications for mortgage insurance are submitted to us through both our delegated and

non-delegated options. Under the delegated option, applications are submitted to us electronically and we rely upon the lender’s representations and warranties that the data submitted is true, accurate and consistent with the documents in the lender's loan origination file, when making our insurance decision. If the loan data submitted meets the underwriting requirements, a commitment to insure the loan is immediately issued. If the requirements are not met, the loan is reviewed by one of our underwriters. Non-delegated applications are submitted with documents from the lender’s loan origination file. We apply our underwriting guidelines, eligibility criteria and rating plans to determine coverage eligibility and premium rate. If the loan is eligible for coverage, we will issue a commitment to insure the loan.

Beginning in 2013, we aligned most of our underwriting requirements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac for loans that receive and are processed in accordance with certain approval recommendations from a GSE automated underwriting system. Our underwriting requirements are available on our website at http://www.mgic.com/underwriting/index.html. Our underwriters are authorized to approve loans that do not meet all of our underwriting requirements under certain circumstances.

Exposure to Catastrophic Losses. The PMI industry experienced catastrophic losses in the mid-to-late 1980s, similar to the losses we experienced in 2007-2013. For background information about such losses in 2007-2013, as well as information about the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, refer to “General – Overview of Private Mortgage Insurance Industry and its Operating Environment” above.

Delinquencies. The claim cycle on PMI generally begins with the insurer’s receipt of notification of a delinquency on an insured loan from the loan servicer. For reporting purposes, a loan is generally considered to be delinquent when it is two or more payments past due. Most servicers report delinquent loans to us within this two month period. The incidence of delinquency is affected by a variety of factors, including the level of borrower income growth, unemployment, health issues, family status, the level of interest rates, rates of home price appreciation or depreciation and general borrower creditworthiness. Delinquencies that are not cured result in a claim to us. See “– Claims.” Delinquencies may be cured by the borrower bringing current the delinquent loan payments or by a sale of the property and the satisfaction of all amounts due under the mortgage. In addition, when a policy is rescinded or a claim is denied we remove the loan from our delinquency inventory.

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MGIC Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries

The following table shows the number of insured primary and pool loans in the MGIC Book, the related number of delinquent loans and the percentage of delinquent loans, or delinquency rate, as of December 31, 2017-2021.

Delinquency statistics for the MGIC book December 31, 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 Primary Insurance: Insured loans in force 1,164,984 1,126,079 1,079,578 1,058,292 1,023,951 Delinquent loans 33,290 57,710 30,028 32,898 46,556 Delinquency rate – all loans 2.8% 5.1% 2.8% 3.1% 4.6% Defaulted loans in our claims received inventory 211 159 538 809 954 Pool Insurance: Insured loans in force 16,342 18,288 20,318 23,675 31,364 Delinquent loans 498 680 653 859 1,309 Delinquency rate 3.1% 3.7% 3.2% 3.6% 4.2%

Different geographical areas may experience different delinquency rates due to varying localized economic conditions from year to year and the amount of time it takes for foreclosures to be completed for uncured delinquencies. The primary delinquency rate for the top 15 jurisdictions (based on December 31, 2021 delinquency inventory) at December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 appears in table the below.

Primary delinquency rate by jurisdiction 2021 2020 2019 Florida * 3.7 % 7.5 % 3.4 % Texas 3.1 % 6.1 % 3.3 % Illinois * 3.4 % 5.9 % 3.2 % California 3.2 % 6.1 % 2.1 % New York * 4.3 % 6.9 % 5.3 % Pennsylvania * 2.5 % 4.0 % 2.8 % Ohio * 2.4 % 4.0 % 2.3 % Georgia 3.1 % 6.2 % 3.1 % New Jersey * 4.1 % 7.0 % 3.9 % Michigan 2.4 % 4.0 % 2.0 % North Carolina 2.3 % 4.2 % 2.6 % Maryland 3.3 % 6.0 % 3.6 % Virginia 1.9 % 4.2 % 1.9 % Louisiana * 5.7 % 7.7 % 5.2 % Indiana 2.8 % 4.4 % 3.1 % All other jurisdictions 2.5 % 4.4 % 2.5 % Note: Asterisk denotes jurisdictions in the table above that predominately use a judicial foreclosure process, which generally increases the amount of time it takes for a foreclosure to be completed.

The primary delinquency inventory in those same jurisdictions at December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 appears in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Consolidated Results of Operations – Losses and expenses – Loss Reserves,” in Item 7.

Claims. Claims result from delinquencies that are not cured or a short sale that we approve. Whether a claim results from an uncured delinquency depends, in large part, on the borrower’s equity in the home at the time of delinquency, the borrower’s or the lender’s ability to sell the home for an amount sufficient to satisfy all amounts due under the mortgage and the willingness and ability of the borrower and lender to enter into a loan modification that provides for a cure of the delinquency. Various factors affect the frequency and amount of claims, including local home prices and employment levels, and interest rates. If a delinquency goes to claim, any premium collected from the time of delinquency to the time of claim payment is returned to the servicer along with the claim payment.

Under the terms of our master policy, the lender is required to file a claim for primary insurance with us within 60 days after it has acquired title to the underlying property (typically through foreclosure). For several years, the average time it took to receive a claim associated with a delinquency increased significantly from our historical experience of approximately twelve months. This was, in part, due to new loss mitigation protocols established by servicers and to changes in some state foreclosure laws that may have included, for example, a requirement for additional review and/or mediation processes. Prior to the second quarter of 2020, we had begun to experience a decline in the average time it took servicers to process foreclosures, which had reduced the average time to receive a claim associated with new delinquencies that did not cure. All else being equal, the longer the period between delinquency and claim filing, the greater the size of the claim, or “severity.” It is difficult to estimate how long it may take for current and future delinquencies that do not cure to develop into paid claims. In light of the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, including the impact of foreclosure moratoriums and forbearance programs, the average number of missed payments at the time a claim is received has increased.

The majority of loans we insured from 2005 through 2008 (which represent 33% of the loans in the delinquency inventory) are covered by master policy terms that, except under certain circumstances, do not limit the number of years of accumulated interest that an insured may include in a claim. Under our current master policy terms, an insured can include accumulated interest only for the first three years the loan is delinquent.

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Other determinants of claim severity are the amount of the mortgage loan, the coverage percentage on the loan, loss mitigation efforts, and local market conditions. For information about our primary average claim paid, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Consolidated Results of Operations – Net Losses and LAE Paid,” in Item 7.

Within 60 days after a claim has been filed and all documents required to be submitted to us have been delivered, we generally have the option to either (1) pay the coverage percentage specified for the insured loan, with the insured retaining title to the underlying property and receiving all proceeds from the eventual sale of the property (we have elected this option for the vast majority of claim payments in the recent past), or (2) pay 100% of the claim amount in exchange for conveyance to us of good and marketable title to the property. After we receive title to a property, we sell it for our own account. If we fail to pay a claim timely, we are subject to additional interest expense.

Claim activity is not evenly spread throughout the coverage period of a book of primary business. Relatively few claims are typically received during the first two years following issuance of coverage on a loan. The highest level of claim activity has typically occurred in the third and fourth years after the year of loan origination. Thereafter, the number of claims received has typically declined at a gradual rate, although the rate of decline can be affected by conditions in the economy, including slowing home price appreciation or home price depreciation. Moreover, when a loan is refinanced, because the new loan replaces, and is a continuation of, an earlier loan, the pattern of claims frequency for that new loan may be different from the typical pattern for other loans. Persistency, the condition of the economy, including unemployment, and other factors can affect the pattern of claim activity. For example, a weak economy can lead to claims from older books of business increasing, continuing at stable levels or experiencing a lower rate of decline. As of December 31, 2021, 78% of our primary RIF was written subsequent to December 31, 2018, 82% of our primary RIF was written subsequent to December 31, 2017, and 86% of our primary RIF was written subsequent to December 31, 2016. See “Our Products and Services – Mortgage Insurance – Primary Insurance In Force and Risk In Force by Policy Year” above.

Primary losses paid for the top 15 jurisdictions (based on 2021 losses paid) and all other jurisdictions for 2021 and 2020 appear in tables found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Consolidated Results of Operations – Losses and expenses – Net Losses and LAE Paid,” in Item 7.

Loss Mitigation. Before paying a claim, generally we review the loan and servicing files to determine the appropriateness of the claim amount. Our insurance policies generally provide that we can reduce or deny a claim if the servicer did not comply with its obligations under our insurance policy, including the requirement to mitigate our loss by performing reasonable loss mitigation efforts or, for example, diligently pursuing a foreclosure or bankruptcy relief in a timely manner. We call such reduction of claims submitted to us “curtailments.” In each of 2021 and 2020, curtailments reduced our average claim paid by approximately 4.4% and 3.6%, respectively. The COVID-19-related foreclosure moratoriums and forbearance plans have decreased our claims paid activity beginning in the second quarter of 2020. It is difficult to predict the level of curtailments once the foreclosure moratoriums and forbearance plans end.

When reviewing the loan file associated with a claim, we may determine that we have the right to rescind coverage on the loan. In our SEC reports, we refer to insurance rescissions and denials of claims as “rescissions” and variations of this term. The circumstances in which we are entitled to rescind coverage narrowed under more restrictive policy terms beginning in 2012. As a result of revised PMIERs requirements, we have revised our master policy effective for new insurance written beginning March 1, 2020. Our ability to rescind insurance coverage has become further limited for insurance we write under the new master policy, potentially resulting in higher losses than would be the case under our previous master policies. In recent years, an immaterial percentage of claims received in a quarter have been resolved by rescissions. We do not expect future rescissions will be a significant portion of the claims we resolve over the next few years.

Our loss reserving methodology incorporates our estimates of future rescissions, curtailments, and reversals of rescissions and curtailments. When we rescind coverage, we return all premiums previously paid to us under the policy and are relieved of our obligation to pay a claim under the policy. A variance between ultimate actual rescission, curtailment or reversal rates and our estimates, as a result of the outcome of litigation, settlements or other factors, could materially affect our losses.

When the insured disputes our right to rescind coverage or curtail a claim, we generally engage in discussions in an attempt to settle the dispute. If we are unable to reach a settlement, the outcome of a dispute ultimately may be determined by legal proceedings. Under ASC 450-20, until a liability associated with settlement discussions or legal proceedings becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated, we consider our claim payment or rescission resolved for financial reporting purposes and do not accrue an estimated loss. When we determine that a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, we record our best estimate of our probable loss.

We are currently involved in discussions and/or proceedings with insureds with respect to our claims paying practices. Although it is reasonably possible that when these matters are resolved we will not prevail in all cases, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate or range of estimates of the potential liability. We estimate the maximum exposure associated with matters where a loss is reasonably possible to be approximately $27 million. This estimate of maximum exposure is based upon currently available information; is subject to significant judgment, numerous assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties;

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will include an amount for matters for which we have recorded a probable loss until such matters are concluded; will include different matters from time to time; and does not include interest or consequential or exemplary damages.

Loss Reserves. A significant period of time typically elapses between the time when a borrower becomes delinquent on a mortgage payment, which is the event triggering a potential future claim payment by us, the reporting of the delinquency to us, the acquisition of the property by the lender (typically through foreclosure) or the sale of the property, and the eventual payment of the claim related to the uncured delinquency or a rescission. To recognize the estimated liability for losses related to outstanding reported delinquencies, we establish loss reserves by estimating the number of loans in our delinquency inventory that will result in a claim payment, which is referred to as the claim rate, and further estimating the amount of the claim payment, which is referred to as claim severity. Our loss reserve estimates are established primarily based upon historical experience, including rescission and curtailment activity. In accordance with GAAP for the mortgage insurance industry, we generally do not establish case reserves for future claims on insured loans that are not currently delinquent.

We also establish reserves to provide for the estimated costs of settling claims, general expenses of administering the claims settlement process, legal fees and other fees (“loss adjustment expenses”), and for losses and loss adjustment expenses from delinquencies that have occurred, but have not yet been reported to us (IBNR).

Our reserving process bases our estimates of future events on our past experience. For further information about our loss reserving methodology, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis – Critical Accounting Estimates,” in Item 7. Estimation of loss reserves is inherently judgmental and conditions that have affected the development of the loss reserves in the past may not necessarily affect development patterns in the future, in either a similar manner or to a similar degree. For further information, see our risk factors in Item 1A, including the ones titled “Because we establish loss reserves only upon a loan delinquency rather than based on estimates of our ultimate losses on risk in force, losses may have a disproportionate adverse effect on our earnings in certain periods,” and “Because loss reserve estimates are subject to uncertainties, paid claims may be substantially different than our loss reserves.”

Our losses incurred were $64.6 million in 2021, compared to $364.8 million and $118.6 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively. Our losses incurred in 2020 were above the levels of the other years shown as a result of losses stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. For information about losses incurred from 2019 to 2021, including the amounts of losses incurred that are associated with delinquency notices received in the reporting year compared to losses incurred associated with delinquency notices received in prior years, see Note 8 – "Loss Reserves" to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

D. Reinsurance Agreements

We have in place quota share reinsurance ("QSR") and excess of loss reinsurance ("XOL") transactions providing various amounts of coverage on 92% of our risk in force as of December 31, 2021. These transactions allow us to better manage our risk profile and because they reduce the amount of capital we are required to

hold to comply with insurance regulatory requirements and the requirements of the GSEs' PMIERs, they provide a source of capital relief.

Quota Share Transactions. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, approximately 78% and 76%, respectively, of our IIF was subject to quota share reinsurance ("QSR") transactions. In 2021 and 2020, approximately 82% and 74%, respectively, of our NIW was subject to QSR transactions.

Our QSR transactions are with unaffiliated reinsurers and cover a percentage of most of our insurance written from 2013 through 2016 and 2019 through 2022, and a smaller percentage of our insurance written prior to 2013 and from 2023 through 2025. The weighted average coverage percentage of our QSR transactions was 30%, based on risk in force as of December 31, 2021.

The structure of the QSR transactions is a quota share of various percentages of the policies covered, with a ceding commission and a profit commission. Generally, under the transactions, we will receive an annual profit commission provided the annual loss ratio on the loans covered under the transactions remains below various percentages, depending upon the transaction.

Excess of Loss Transactions. Our XOL transactions were entered into with special purpose insurers that issued notes linked to the reinsurance coverage ("Insurance Linked Notes" or "ILNs"). Our XOL transactions provide XOL reinsurance coverage for a portion of the risk associated with certain mortgage insurance policies having insurance coverage in force dates from July 1, 2016 through March 31, 2019 and January 1, 2020 through May 28, 2021, all dates inclusive.

For the reinsurance coverage periods, we retain the first layer of the respective aggregate losses, and the special purpose insurer will then provide second layer coverage up to the outstanding reinsurance coverage amount. We retain losses in excess of the outstanding reinsurance coverage amount. The aggregate XOL reinsurance coverage decreases over a period of either 10 of 12.5 years, depending on the transaction, subject to certain conditions, as the underlying covered mortgages amortize or are repaid, or mortgage insurance losses are paid. The special purpose insurers financed the coverages with the proceeds of the ILNs in an aggregate amount equal to the initial reinsurance coverage amounts. The ILNs are non-recourse to any of our assets. The proceeds of the ILNs, which were deposited into reinsurance trusts for our benefit, will be the source of reinsurance claim payments to us and principal repayments on the ILNs.

Although reinsuring against possible loan losses does not discharge us from liability to a policyholder, it reduces the amount of capital we are required to retain against potential future losses for PMIERs, rating agency and insurance regulatory purposes. The calculated credit for XOL reinsurance transactions under PMIERs is generally based on the PMIERs requirement of the covered loans and the attachment and detachment point of the coverage, all of which fluctuate over time. PMIERs credit is generally not given for the reinsured risk above the PMIERs requirement. The GSEs have discretion to further limit reinsurance credit under the PMIERs. The total credit for risk ceded under our reinsurance transactions is subject to periodic review by the GSEs.

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For further information about our reinsurance agreements, including the Company's early termination rights, see Note 9 – “Reinsurance,” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8, and our risk factor titled "Reinsurance may not always be available or affordable" in Item 1A.

E. Investment Portfolio

10-K
2021POLICY AND STRATEGY

At December 31, 2021, the fair value of our investment portfolio was approximately $6.6 billion. In addition, at December 31, 2021, our total assets included approximately $305 million of cash and cash equivalents. At December 31, 2021, approximately $663 million of investments and cash and cash equivalents was held by our parent company, and the remainder was held by our subsidiaries, primarily MGIC.

As of December 31, 2021, approximately 96% of our investment portfolio (excluding cash and cash equivalents) was managed by two external investment managers, although we maintain overall control of investment policy and strategy. We maintain direct management of the remainder of our investment portfolio. Unless otherwise indicated, the remainder of the discussion regarding our investment portfolio refers to our investment portfolio only and not to cash and cash equivalents.

The investment policy of our operating companies (primarily MGIC) emphasizes preservation of PMIERs assets, limiting portfolio volatility and maximizing total return with an emphasis on yield (subject to the other objectives). Our holding company investment policy emphasizes providing liquidity with minimal realized losses through holding high credit quality, low volatility assets. Consequently, our investment portfolio consists almost entirely of high-quality, investment grade, fixed income securities. Our investment portfolio strategy considers tax efficiency. The mix of tax-exempt municipal securities in our investment portfolio will be dependent upon their value, relative to taxable equivalent securities, determined in part by federal statutory tax rates. Our investment policies and strategies are subject to change depending upon regulatory, economic and market conditions and our existing or anticipated financial condition and operating requirements.

Our investment policies in effect at December 31, 2021 limit investments in the securities of a single issuer, other than the U.S. government, and generally limit the purchase of fixed income securities to those that are rated investment grade by at least one rating agency. They also limit the amount of investment in foreign governments and foreign domiciled securities and in any individual foreign country. In addition, the guidelines require the portfolio to carry a weighted average credit quality of at least an "A" rating.

The aggregate market value of the holdings of a single obligor, or type of investment, as applicable, is limited to:

U.S. government and GNMA securities No limit Pre-refunded municipals escrowed in Treasury securities No limit Individual U.S. government agencies(1) 10% of portfolio market value Individual securities rated “AAA” or “AA” (2) 3% of portfolio market value Individual securities rated “BBB” or “A” (2) 2% of portfolio market value Foreign governments & foreign domiciled securities (in total) (3) 25% of portfolio market value

(1)As used with respect to our investment portfolio, U.S. government agencies include all GSEs and Federal Home Loan Banks.

(2)For the holding company, individual securities with a rating of "AA" or "AAA" may represent a maximum 10% of the portfolio market value and individual securities with a rating of "BBB" or "A" may represent a maximum 5%.

(3)For the holding company, there is no maximum aggregate limit for foreign government or foreign domiciled securities.

For information about the credit ratings of securities in our investment portfolio, see "Balance Sheet Review" in Item 7.

10-K
2021Investment Operations

At December 31, 2021, the sectors represented in our investment portfolio were as shown in the table below:

Investment portfolio - sectors Percentage of Portfolio’s Fair Value 1. Corporate 42% 2. Tax-Exempt Municipals 16% 3. Taxable Municipals 22% 4. Asset-Backed 13% 5. U.S. government and agency debt 2% 6. GNMA and other agency mortgage-backed securities 5% 100%

We had no derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Securities with stated maturities due within up to one year, after one year and up to five years, after five years and up to ten years, and after ten years, represented 5%, 27%, 28% and 23%, respectively, of the total fair value of our fixed income investment securities. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are not included in these maturity categories as the expected maturities may be different from the stated maturities depending upon the periodic payments during the life of the security. Asset-backed securities represent 13% of the investment portfolio (CLOs represent 6%, CMBS represent 5% and other asset-backed securities represent 2%). GNMA and other agency mortgage-backed securities represent 5% of the investment portfolio. Our pre-tax yield was 2.5%, 2.6%, and 3.1% for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, and our after-tax yield was 2.1%, 2.1%, and 2.5% for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

MGIC Investment Corporation 2021 Form 10-K | 22

MGIC Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries

Our ten largest holdings at December 31, 2021 appear in the table below:

Investment portfolio - Ten largest holdings Fair Value(In thousands) 1 New York St Dorm Auth Rev $ 86,737 2 JP Morgan Chase 59,697 3 Bank of America Corp 55,162 4 Citigroup Inc 49,246 5 Morgan Stanley 45,346 6 Chicago Transit Authority 43,152 7 Pennsylvania St Turnpike Comm 42,684 8 Athene Global Funding 40,081 9 City of Bridgeport CT 37,058 10 Anaheim CA Public Fdng Auth 34,159 $ 493,322

Note: This table excludes securities issued by the U.S. government or U.S. government agencies.

For further information concerning investment operations, see Note 5 – “Investments,” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

F. Regulation

10-K
2021Direct Regulation

We are subject to comprehensive, detailed regulation by state insurance departments. These regulations are principally designed for the protection of our insured policyholders, rather than for the benefit of investors. Although their scope varies, state insurance laws generally grant broad supervisory powers to agencies or officials to examine insurance companies and enforce rules or exercise discretion affecting almost every significant aspect of the insurance business.

In general, regulation of our subsidiaries’ businesses relates to:

•minimum capital levels and adequacy ratios;

•requirements regarding contingency reserves;

•premium rates and discrimination in pricing;

•licenses to transact businesses;

•policy forms;

•insurable loans;

•annual and other reports on financial condition;

•the basis upon which assets and liabilities must be stated;

•reinsurance requirements;

•limitations on the types of investment instruments which may be held in an investment portfolio;

•privacy;

•deposits of securities;

•transactions among affiliates;

•restrictions on transactions that have the effect of inducing lenders to place business with the insurer;

•cybersecurity;

•limits on dividends payable (for a description of limits on dividends payable to us from MGIC, see Note 14 – “Statutory Information,” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8);

•suitability of officers and directors; and

•claims handling.

Future regulation is expected to address the use of algorithms, artificial intelligence and data and analytics to determine pricing and for other purposes.

Wisconsin, our domiciliary state, has adopted the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment Act, which requires, among other things, that we conduct an Own Risk and Solvency Assessment ("ORSA"), at least annually, to assess the material risks associated with our business and our current and estimated projected future solvency position; and maintain a risk management framework to assess, monitor, manage and report on material risks. Wisconsin has also adopted the annual enterprise risk reporting and "Corporate Governance Disclosure" requirements of the NAIC Model Act.

The insurance laws of 16 jurisdictions, including Wisconsin, our domiciliary state, require a mortgage insurer to maintain a minimum amount of statutory capital relative to the RIF (or a similar measure) in order for the mortgage insurer to continue to write new business. We refer to these requirements as the “State Capital Requirements.” While they vary among jurisdictions, currently the most common State Capital Requirements allow for a maximum risk-to-capital ratio of 25 to 1. Wisconsin does not regulate capital by using a risk-to-capital measure but instead requires a minimum policyholder position. MGIC's “policyholder position” includes its net worth or surplus and its contingency reserve.

At December 31, 2021, MGIC’s risk-to-capital ratio was 9.5 to 1, below the maximum allowed by the jurisdictions with State Capital Requirements, and its policyholder position was $3.4 billion above the required MPP of $1.9 billion.

The NAIC previously announced plans to revise the minimum capital and surplus requirements for mortgage insurers that are provided for in its Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Model Act. In December 2019, a working group of state regulators released an exposure draft of a revised Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Model Act and a risk-based capital framework to establish capital requirements for mortgage insurers, although no date has been established by which the NAIC must propose revisions to the capital requirements. See our risk factors “We may not continue to meet the GSEs’ mortgage insurer eligibility requirements and our returns may decrease as we are required to maintain significantly more capital in order to maintain our eligibility” and “State Capital requirements may prevent us from continuing to write new insurance on an uninterrupted basis” in Item 1A, for information about regulations governing our capital adequacy and our expectations regarding our future capital position. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Adequacy" in Item 7 for information about our current capital position.

We are required to establish statutory accounting contingency loss reserves in an amount equal to 50% of earned premiums. These amounts cannot be withdrawn for a period of 10 years, except as permitted by insurance regulations. With regulatory

MGIC Investment Corporation 2021 Form 10-K | 23

MGIC Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries

approval, a mortgage insurance company may make early withdrawals from the contingency reserve when incurred losses exceed 35% of net premiums earned in a calendar year. Although MGIC holds assets in excess of its minimum statutory capital requirements and its PMIERs financial requirements, the ability of MGIC to pay dividends is restricted by insurance regulation. In general, dividends in excess of prescribed limits are deemed “extraordinary” and may not be paid if disapproved by the OCI. The level of ordinary dividends that may be paid without OCI approval is determined on an annual basis. A dividend is extraordinary when the proposed dividend amount, plus dividends paid in the twelve months preceding the dividend payment date exceed the ordinary dividend level. At December 31, 2021 MGIC could pay $122 million of ordinary dividends without OCI approval, before taking into consideration dividends paid in the preceding twelve months. In 2021, MGIC paid $400 million in dividends of cash and investments to the holding company. For further information, see Note 14 – “Statutory Information,” to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.

Mortgage insurance premium rates are subject to state regulation to protect policyholders against the adverse effects of excessive, inadequate or unfairly discriminatory rates and to encourage competition in the insurance marketplace. Any increase in premium rates must be justified, generally on the basis of the insurer’s loss experience, expenses and future trend analysis. The general mortgage default experience may also be considered. Premium rates are subject to review and challenge by state regulators.

Mortgage insurers are generally single-line companies, restricted to writing residential mortgage insurance business only. Although we, as an insurance holding company, are prohibited from engaging in certain transactions with MGIC or our other insurance subsidiaries without submission to and, in some instances, prior approval by applicable insurance departments, we are not subject to insurance company regulation on our non-insurance businesses.

Wisconsin’s insurance regulations generally provide that no person may acquire control of us unless the transaction in which control is acquired has been approved by the OCI. The regulations provide for a rebuttable presumption of control when a person owns or has the right to vote more than 10% of the voting securities. In addition, the insurance regulations of other states in which MGIC is licensed require notification to the state’s insurance department a specified time before a person acquires control of us. If regulators in these states disapprove the change of control, our licenses to conduct business in the disapproving states could be terminated. For further information about regulatory proceedings applicable to us and our industry, see “We are subject to comprehensive regulation and other requirements, which we may fail to satisfy” in Item 1A.

The CFPB’s rules implementing laws that require mortgage lenders to make ability-to-pay determinations prior to extending credit affect the characteristics of loans being originated and the volume of loans available to be insured. We are uncertain whether the CFPB will issue any other rules or regulations that affect our business. Such rules and regulations could have a material adverse effect on us.

As the most significant purchasers and sellers of conventional mortgage loans and beneficiaries of private mortgage insurance, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae impose financial and other

requirements on private mortgage insurers in order for them to be eligible to insure loans sold to the GSEs (these requirements are referred to as the "PMIERs", as discussed above). These requirements are subject to change from time to time. Based on our interpretation of the financial requirements of the PMIERs, as of December 31, 2021, MGIC’s Available Assets totaled $5.7 billion, or $2.2 billion in excess of its Minimum Required Assets. MGIC is in compliance with the requirements of the PMIERs and eligible to insure loans purchased by the GSEs. If MGIC ceases to be eligible to insure loans purchased by one or both of the GSEs, it would significantly reduce the volume of our new business writings. For information about matters that could negatively affect our compliance with the PMIERs, see our risk factor titled “We may not continue to meet the GSEs’ mortgage insurer eligibility requirements and our returns may decrease as we are required to maintain significantly more capital in order to maintain our eligibility” in Item 1A.

The FHFA has been the conservator of the GSEs since 2008 and has the authority to control and direct their operations. The increased role that the federal government has assumed in the residential housing finance system through the GSE conservatorship may increase the likelihood that the business practices of the GSEs change, including through administrative action, in ways that have a material adverse effect on us and that the charters of the GSEs are changed by new federal legislation. For more information about the business practices of the GSEs that impact our business, see our risk factor titled "Changes in the business practices of the GSEs, federal legislation that changes their charters or a restructuring of the GSEs could reduce our revenues or increase our losses" in Item 1A

10-K
2021Indirect Regulation

We are also indirectly, but significantly, impacted by regulations affecting purchasers of mortgage loans, such as Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, and regulations affecting governmental insurers, such as the FHA and the VA, and lenders. Private mortgage insurers, including MGIC, are highly dependent upon federal housing legislation and other laws and regulations to the extent they affect the demand for private mortgage insurance and the housing market generally. From time to time, those laws and regulations have been amended in ways that affect competition from government agencies. Proposals are discussed from time to time by Congress and certain federal agencies to reform or modify the FHA and the Government National Mortgage Association, which securitizes mortgages insured by the FHA.

Mortgage insurance generally may be considered to be a “settlement service” for purposes of RESPA under applicable regulations. Subject to certain exceptions, in general, RESPA prohibits any person from giving or receiving any “thing of value” pursuant to an agreement or understanding to refer settlement services.

HOPA provides for the automatic termination, or cancellation upon a borrower’s request, of private mortgage insurance upon satisfaction of certain conditions. For more information, see "Our Products and Services" in Item 1.B.

FCRA imposes restrictions on the permissible use of credit report information. FCRA has been interpreted by some Federal Trade Commission staff and federal courts to require mortgage insurance companies to provide “adverse action” notices to consumers in the event an application for mortgage insurance is

MGIC Investment Corporation 2021 Form 10-K | 24

MGIC Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries

declined or offered at less than the best available rate for the loan program applied for on the basis of a review of the consumer’s credit.

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have uniform guidelines on real estate lending by insured lending institutions under their supervision. The guidelines specify that a residential mortgage loan originated with a loan-to-value ratio of 90% or greater should have appropriate credit enhancement in the form of mortgage insurance or readily marketable collateral, although no depth of coverage percentage is specified in the guidelines.

Lenders are subject to various laws, including the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, TILA, HOPA, the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act, FCRA, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, and the Fair Housing Act, and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are subject to various laws, including laws relating to government sponsored enterprises, which may impose obligations or create incentives for increased lending to low and moderate income persons, or in targeted areas.

There can be no assurance that other federal laws and regulations affecting these institutions and entities will not change, or that new legislation or regulations will not be adopted which will adversely affect the private mortgage insurance industry.

G. Human Capital

In 1957, MGIC’s founder Max Karl pioneered the modern form of private mortgage insurance in an effort to make homeownership more accessible. In the 65 years since, we’ve helped 13.5 million people attain homeownership sooner. Every day, we ground our efforts in the knowledge that our products help homeowners and their families and contribute to stronger communities. The importance of community is something that affects all that we do: including how we think about the experience and environment we strive to create for our co-workers and how we can impact the world around us.

In 2021, a significant focus was placed on the need for connection, including strengthening communication within our teams, prioritizing co-worker wellness and opportunity, breaking down barriers and giving back locally. Our people-focused work efforts were numerous, but they all linked back to the principles on which we were founded.

The following table provides selected demographic information for our workforce as of December 31, 2021.

Demographics (as of December 31, 2021) Number of Co-Workers 711 * Average Tenure 14 years Percent Female 59% Percent Racial / Ethnic Minorities 16% Turnover Rate 9% Average Age 50

*The number of co-workers does not include “on-call” co-workers. The number of “on-call” co-workers can vary substantially, primarily as a result of changes in demand for contract underwriting services. In recent years, the number of “on-call” co-workers has ranged from fewer than 25 to more than 110.

10-K
2021COVID-19 Response & Workplace Evolution

The health and safety of our co-workers is very important to us, as is providing them with the resources and support they need to perform effectively. Our leadership regularly communicates with co-workers, and we have deployed new methods since the onset of COVID-19, including a new MGIC intranet, to support an even more connected co-worker experience. Leadership and co-workers at all levels have found value in the workplace flexibility initiated by COVID-19, so we have adopted a hybrid work model as our new way of operating. Accordingly, we have invested significant time and resources on planning, training, and updating our technology to prepare our teams to work together in a new way, while attempting to maintain equity, productivity and support, regardless of where work is performed.

10-K
2021Diversity, Equity & Inclusion

MGIC strives to create an employee experience that attracts, develops, engages and retains strong talent through diverse teams and inclusive collaboration. Notable expansions of our diversity, equity and inclusion work in 2021 included:

•Creating a dedicated Community and Inclusion Advisor role

•Establishing a relationship with All-In-Milwaukee, a coalition of education partners helping limited income, high potential students graduate college

•Signing the CEO Action Pledge for Diversity and Inclusion

•Continuing participation in the Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce “Region of Choice” initiative to increase Black and Brown representation in management roles

•Supporting IDEAL (Inclusion and Diversity Encourage Authentic Leadership), our business resource group, which involved 47% of our home-office co-workers in numerous speaker and networking events in 2021

10-K
2021Total Rewards and Talent Practices

Our total rewards program is designed to provide a competitive package of benefits and compensation elements that recognize the unique needs of our workforce and their families. All full-time MGIC co-workers are eligible to participate in our health program, which is calibrated toward well-being through our popular Health Rewards program in addition to a comprehensive medical, dental and vision plan. We also recognize financial health as part of well-being, and so currently provide retirement programs, including both a defined benefit pension plan and a 401(k)

MGIC Investment Corporation 2021 Form 10-K | 25

MGIC Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries

defined contribution plan with company match and discretionary annual profit-sharing contributions.

Our talent practices reflect a commitment to creating a positive co-worker experience and investing in development and career growth. In 2021, we implemented targeted tools and trainings to further hone the skill sets most critical to the future of work. For managers, this meant an emphasis on leading effectively in a hybrid environment. For our technical roles, we invested in upskilling and certifications. Our co-workers have access to self-paced LinkedIn Learning courses, which allows them to pursue individual career goals when and how it best fit their schedule. We also offered virtual workshops and curated third-party resources to meet the unique needs of specific groups and individuals. Beyond development, we enhanced several stages of the co-worker lifecycle, particularly onboarding (updated to increase clarity and equity across locations) and performance.

10-K
2021Co-Worker Sentiment

To ensure we are providing a rich experience for our co-workers, MGIC measures the sentiment of the workforce through an annual engagement survey. In 2021, we saw an 86% participation rate. We also administered the survey using a new survey platform, designed to increase leader visibility to team results and to focus attention on action planning. Based on the information and insights gathered from the survey, we have identified areas of strength/opportunity and have shared them with our Board of Directors and executive leadership.

10-K
2021Community Involvement

As a company whose very business is built on homeownership, the value of strong and secure communities is core to everything we do. Our commitment to community has a strong philanthropy and volunteering component, and in 2021 included:

•Formalizing our volunteering and community giving programs under the banner Giving Back, Together

•Providing a half day of paid volunteer time off for every co-worker annually

•Showcasing community partners via lunch and learns during National Volunteer Week

•Participating in United Way’s Loaned Executive program

•Establishing a relationship with All-In-Milwaukee, a coalition of education partners helping limited income, high potential students graduate college

•Joining the University of Wisconsin — Milwaukee’s Industry Connect program, which gives business students hands-on project experience in applicable business settings

H. Website Access

We make available, free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file these materials with the SEC. The reports and amendments are accessible at the “Reports & Filings” link on our website (http://mtg.mgic.com). The inclusion of our website address in this report is an inactive textual reference only and is not intended to include or incorporate by reference the information on our website into this report.

MGIC Investment Corporation 2021 Form 10-K | 26

MGIC Investment Corporation and Subsidiaries

10-K

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