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U.S. GOLD CORP. (USAU) Business, 2014

U.S. GOLD CORP. Business

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, in the filing's order. Some sections could not be read exactly.

  • 2014: Section Item 1. Business; Text (a) Company Background; Document 10-K.
  • 2014: Section Available Information; Text We will provide, upon request and free of charge, paper copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to the foregoing reports, as soon as is reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials along with our Code of Conduct and Ethics are also available through our corporate website at www.Dataram.com. A copy of this annual report on Form 10-K is located at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The public may also download these materials from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Any amendments to, and waivers of, our Code of Conduct and Ethics will be posted on our corporate website.; Document 10-K.
  • 2014: Section Industry Background; Text The market for the Company's memory products is principally the buyers and owners of workstations, servers and the OEMs that manufacture workstations, servers and other products that use embedded computers. These systems have been important to the growth of the Internet.; Document 10-K.
  • 2014: Section Products; Text The Company's principal business is the development, manufacture and marketing of memory modules which can be added to various enterprise servers and workstations to upgrade or expand the capabilities of such systems. When vendors produce computer systems adhering to open system industry standards, the development effort for the Company and other independent memory manufacturers is straightforward and allows for the use of many standard components. In 2012, the Company marketed its XcelaSAN (“XcelaSAN”) product line. The Company made significant investments in research and development in XcelaSAN. The product was released for sale in the third quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, however, the Company has not been able to establish a customer base for this product.; Document 10-K.

Business, as filed

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, verbatim and in the filing's order, split at the filing's own headings. Nothing is summarised or reworded. Tables and images are not shown; the document has them.

Fiscal yearSectionTextDocument
2014Item 1. Business

(a) Company Background

Dataram Corporation (the "Company," Dataram” “we” or “us”) is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of large capacity memory products primarily used in servers and workstations. The Company is also a developer, manufacturer and marketer of a line of high performance caching products. The Company provides customized memory solutions for original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and compatible memory for leading brands including Dell, Hewlett-Packard Company (“HP”), International Business Machines Corp. (“IBM”) and Sun Microsystems, Inc., (“Sun Microsystems”). The Company also manufactures a line of memory products for Intel Corporation (“Intel”) and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (“AMD”) motherboard based servers for sale to OEMs and channel assemblers. The Company's memory products are sold worldwide to OEMs, distributors, value-added resellers and end-users. The Company has one leased manufacturing facility in the United States with sales offices in the United States and Europe.

The Company is an independent memory manufacturer specializing in high capacity memory and competes with several other large independent memory manufacturers as well as the OEMs mentioned above. The primary raw material used in producing memory boards is dynamic random access memory chips ("DRAMs"). The purchase cost of DRAMs is the largest single component of the total cost of a finished memory board. Consequently, average selling prices for computer memory boards are significantly dependent on the pricing and availability of DRAMs.

In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2009, the Company acquired certain assets of Micro Memory Bank, Inc. ("MMB"), a privately held corporation. MMB is a manufacturer of legacy to advanced solutions in laptop, desktop and server memory products. The acquisition expanded the Company's memory product offerings and routes to market. Its products include memory upgrades for IBM, Sun Microsystems, HP and Compaq Computer Corporation (“Compaq”) computer systems. MMB also markets and sells new and refurbished factory original memory upgrades manufactured by IBM, Sun Microsystems, HP and Compaq as well as factory original modules manufactured by Micron Technology, Inc. (“Micron”), SK Hynix Inc. (“Hynix”), Samsung and Nanya Technology Corporation (“Nanya”), and purchases excess memory inventory from other parties as well.

In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2013, the Company signed numerous agreements to produce products branded as AMD. These products included the company’s software product RAMDisk, (see “Part I-Item 1-Products”) and consumer memory for use in the online gaming and entertainment industries and server memory.

The Company was incorporated in New Jersey in 1967 and completed its initial public offering in 1968. Its common stock, $1 par value (the "Common Stock") was listed for trading on the American Stock Exchange in 1981. In 2000 the Company changed its listing to the NASDAQ National Market (now the NASDAQ Stock Market) where its stock trades under the symbol "DRAM." The Company's principal executive office is located at 777 Alexander Park, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, its telephone number is (609) 799-0071, its fax is (609) 799-6734 and its website is located at http://www.dataram.com. Proxy Statements, Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments thereto, are available on the Company’s website free of charge.

10-K
2014Available Information

We will provide, upon request and free of charge, paper copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, including any amendments to the foregoing reports, as soon as is reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials along with our Code of Conduct and Ethics are also available through our corporate website at www.Dataram.com. A copy of this annual report on Form 10-K is located at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The public may also download these materials from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Any amendments to, and waivers of, our Code of Conduct and Ethics will be posted on our corporate website.

10-K
2014Industry Background

The market for the Company's memory products is principally the buyers and owners of workstations, servers and the OEMs that manufacture workstations, servers and other products that use embedded computers. These systems have been important to the growth of the Internet.

The OEM market is also an important part of the Company's business. Management believes that increasingly cost conscious OEMs are looking to independent memory suppliers such as the Company for the low-cost supply of memory modules.

A workstation, like a PC, is designed to provide computer resources to individual users. A workstation differs from a PC by providing substantially greater computational performance, input/output capability and graphic display. Workstations are nearly always networked. As a result of this networking capability of both workstations and PCs, the network server has grown in importance.

Network servers are computer systems on a network which provide dedicated functions accessible by all workstations and other systems on the same network. Examples of different types of servers in use today are: file servers, communication servers, computation servers, database servers, print servers and storage servers.

The Company designs, produces and markets memory products for workstations and computer servers sold by Dell, HP, IBM, Sun Microsystems, Intel and AMD. Additionally, the Company produces and markets memory for Intel and AMD processor based motherboards for use by OEMs and channel assemblers.

The "open system" philosophy espoused by most of the general computer industry has played a part in enlarging the market for third party vendors. Under the "open system" philosophy, manufacturers adhere to industry design standards, enabling users to "mix and match" hardware and software products from a variety of vendors so that a system can be configured for the user's application in the most economical manner with reduced concern for compatibility and support. Memory products for workstations and servers have become commodities with substantial competition from OEMs and a number of independent memory manufacture suppliers.

Generally, growth in the memory market closely follows both the growth in unit shipments of system vendors and the growth of memory requirements per system.

Management also estimates that in the compatibles market, sales by system vendors constitute 80% of the memory market. To successfully compete with system vendors, the Company must continue to respond to customers' needs in a short time frame. To support customers' needs, the Company has a dedicated and highly automated manufacturing facility that is designed to produce and ship customer orders within twenty-four hours or less.

10-K
2014Products

The Company's principal business is the development, manufacture and marketing of memory modules which can be added to various enterprise servers and workstations to upgrade or expand the capabilities of such systems. When vendors produce computer systems adhering to open system industry standards, the development effort for the Company and other independent memory manufacturers is straightforward and allows for the use of many standard components. In 2012, the Company marketed its XcelaSAN (“XcelaSAN”) product line. The Company made significant investments in research and development in XcelaSAN. The product was released for sale in the third quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012, however, the Company has not been able to establish a customer base for this product.

Our RAMDisk software product creates a virtual RAM drive, or block of memory, which a computer treats as if it were a disk drive. By storing files and programs into memory, a user can speed up internet load times, disk-to-disk activities, accelerate databases and reduce compile times. The product features a save and load option that allows RAMDisk to appear as persistent storage, even through reboots. RAMDisk has developed a strong presence in both the consumer and commercial marketplace. RAMDisk software has also been licensed and integrated into specialized commercial products. RAMDisk is also capable of extending the longevity of expensive solid state storage devices by housing writes which tend to wear out these devices.

Through the agreement signed with AMD the Company’s RAMDisk software, branded as AMD under the name Radeon RAMDisk, as well as Dataram RAMDisk continues to see growing downloads and a much higher download to purchase conversion rate. In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014 we focused on further developing RAMDisk products and in the fiscal year ending April 30, 2015 we will be developing new caching software. Sales of RAMDisk for the fiscal years ending April 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were approximately $211,000, $114,000 and $22,000, respectively.

In the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2013, the Company began shipping memory modules for the consumer market branded as AMD under the name Radeon. Consumer memory represents a synergistic market for Dataram when combined with our traditional server memory business. The common business elements to Dataram are technology, supply chain management and buying opportunities. Dataram entered into this market with a strong and growing partnership agreement with AMD. AMD’s experience in this market, brand name and product direction could provide beneficial business opportunities for Dataram. The primary customers for these products are online retailers who sell to consumers via their web sites. Additionally we have and will continue to sell to distributors in other countries who in turn will sell to online retailers in their respective countries. There will be future opportunities to create bundled packaging and pricing to combine memory modules with Radeon RAMDisk and other products offered by AMD and others. In the first quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014, we began shipping Radeon server memory to the same online retailers. Sales in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014 for consumer memory were approximately $1,302,000. This product initiative is it’s early1 stage and the Company is working to broaden the outlets through which these products are sold and increase the number of products offered next year.

10-K
2014Distribution

The Company sells its memory products to OEMs, distributors, value-added resellers and larger end-users. The Company has sales and/or marketing support offices in New Jersey, USA, France, and Japan.

10-K
2014Product Warranty and Service

Management believes that the Company's reputation for the reliability of its memory products and the confidence of prospective purchasers in the Company's ability to provide service over the life of the product are important factors in making sales. As a consequence, the Company adopted a Lifetime Warranty program for its memory products. The economic useful life of the computer systems to which the Company's memory modules are attached is almost always substantially less than the physical useful life of the Company's memory products. Thus, our memory products are unlikely to "wear out." The Company's experience is that less than 1% of all the products it sells are returned under the Lifetime Warranty.

10-K
2014Going Concern

The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the three previous fiscal years ended April 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company has incurred losses in the amounts of approximately $2,609,000, $4,625,000 and $ 3,259,000, respectively.

Our continuation as a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the additional working capital necessary to sustain our operations. We may raise additional working capital by obtaining financing, raising capital through the sales of equity and or debt securities and upon future profitable operations. We may also seek to reduce our expenses. For example, in the first quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014, the Company eliminated approximately $ 900,000 of expenses on an annual basis. There is no assurance that our current operations will be profitable or that we will raise sufficient funds to continue operating. The Company continues to seek out opportunities to reduce overhead expenses to meet revenues. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event we cannot continue in operations.

10-K
2014Credit Facility

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial institution for formula-based secured debt financing of up to $5,000,000. Borrowings are secured by substantially all assets. On March 2, 2012, the agreement was amended to reduce the amount available under the credit facility to $3,500,000. On May 17, 2012, the agreement was amended and restated. The amended and restated documents reduced the interest rate to prime plus 6%, subject to a minimum of 9.25% and interest of not less than $8,000 per month. The loan facility allows borrowing of 90% of eligible domestic receivables. In addition, the loan facility allows borrowing of 90% of eligible foreign receivables to a maximum of $500,000 and 25% of eligible inventory to a maximum of 20% of the amount available on receivables. The total credit line remains at $3,500,000 and the Tangible Net Worth covenant is $2,000,000, measured quarterly. The Company agreed to pay an exit fee if it terminates the agreement more than 30 days prior to the one year anniversary of the amended and restated agreement. The amount of financing available to the Company under the agreement varies with the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory. On December 18, 2012, the agreement was amended in exchange for a fee of $7,500 to reduce the Tangible Net Worth covenant to $1,300,000. However, if the Tangible Net Worth falls below $2,000,000, the amount available to borrow on inventory will be capped at $250,000 reduced from $500,000. At April 30, 2013, Tangible Net Worth was approximately $1,637,000, and the amount available for borrowing on inventory was reduced to $250,000. The financing agreement with this institution was closed in November 2013 and replaced with an agreement with another financial institution.

On November 6, 2013, the Company entered into a financing agreement with a financial institution for formula-based secured debt financing of up to $3,500,000. Borrowings are secured by substantially all assets. On April 29, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to the Financing Agreement that provides for advances against inventory balances based on prescribed formulas of raw materials and finished goods. The maximum borrowing capacity remains at $3,500,000. All other terms of the financing agreement remain the same. The proceeds of the borrowings against inventory were used to liquidate the amounts owed to David Sheerr under his subordinated loan agreement. Management believes that the aggregate $3,500,000 available under this facility combined with current projected losses will not be sufficient to meet its current obligations and the Company will need to raise capital through borrowings or sales of equity or debt securities. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain additional borrowings or complete a sale of securities. At April 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $211,000 of additional financing available to it under the terms of the agreement.

On July 15, 2014, the Company entered into a Subordinated Secured Convertible Bridge Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) governing the issuance of up to $750,000 aggregate principal amount of Subordinated Secured Convertible Bridge Notes (the “Bridge Notes”) and Warrants (the “Warrants”). The Bridge Notes and Warrants were issued on July 15, 2014. The Company issued $600,000 aggregate principal amount of the Bridge Notes to certain institutional investors (“Institutional Investors”) and $150,000 aggregate principal amount of the Bridge Notes to certain members of management, officers and directors of the Company (“Management”). The Bridge Notes, which mature on October 15, 2014 (“holders of a majority principal amount”), are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock. The initial conversion price for Institutional Investors is $2.50 per share, and the initial conversion price for Management is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the closing date of the Purchase Agreement, $2.94. The Bridge Notes are secured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 8% per year. The Warrants are exercisable for five years after the closing date of the Purchase Agreement. For each $1,000 of principal amount of Bridge Notes, the holder received 1,200 Warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock. Each holder will be entitled to exercise one-third of all warrants received at an exercise price of $3.00, one-third of all warrants received at an exercise price of $3.50, and one-third of all warrants received at an exercise price that is equal to the closing price on the closing date of the Purchase Agreement, $2.94. The exercisability of the warrants may be limited if, upon exercise, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. After the one year anniversary of the initial exercise date of the warrants, the Company had the right to call the warrants for cancellation for $.001 per share in the event that the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for 20 consecutive trading days exceeds $10.00.

10-K
2014Plan of Operation

The Company has been experiencing losses due to the decline and instability of DRAM prices and the historical investment in XcelaSAN. It is uncertain how long the current level of DRAM pricing will continue, or whether or when prices will rise in the near future. Until such time that the Company can raise prices, it will continue to seek alternative methods of generating profits and cash flow. For example, the Company continues to pursue product diversification, either by development or as a contract manufacturer. Additionally, the Company will continue to identify joint ventures, strategic partnerships and business combination opportunities. There can be no assurance that any of these initiatives will mature to profitability and positive cash flow, or even occur. During fiscal 2013, the Company signed three agreements with AMD for the sale of AMD branded products. The products fall into three categories: RAMDisk software, consumer memory for the gaming and entertainment industries and server memory for AMD and other servers. The Company hopes to expand these three product offerings and offer them for sale through e-tailers such as Newegg, Tiger Direct, Fry’s, NCIX, Ebay and others. Currently the Company is selling Radeon RAMDisk, Radeon Memory and Radeon Server Memory through Newegg and is negotiating with other e-tailers to sell products through their web sites. In addition, we intend to raise additional capital through bank financing and the sale of equity and/or debt securities in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2015. Although there can be no assurances that this will occur.

10-K
2014Related Party Loans

On July 27, 2010, the Company entered into a Consignment and Purchase Agreement with a vendor, which is wholly owned by David Sheerr, an executive officer of the Company and who is also employed by the Company as the General Manager of the Company's MMB division, to consign up to $3,000,000 of certain inventory into our manufacturing facilities. On December 14, 2011, this agreement was terminated and the advances received by the Company under this agreement were repaid by the payment of $1,500,000, the then outstanding balance, from proceeds of a new note executed with the same executive officer. The new note provides for up to $2,000,000 in advances, and is secured by inventory and such security interest is subordinated to the financial institution. On December 14, 2011, the additional $500,000 was advanced to bring the total amount owed to $2,000,000, the maximum allowed under the note. The note is payable monthly, over a five year period and repayments commenced on July 15, 2012. The note bears interest at 10% per annum on the outstanding amount.

The Company amended and restated its Note and Security Agreement with Mr. Sheerr as of October 31, 2013; the Company sold certain equipment and furniture for a purchase price of $500,000 under a sale leaseback transaction to David Sheerr. The Company used the proceeds of the purchase price received from Mr. Sheerr to reduce the remaining principal amount of the original loan by an amount equal to $500,000. The principal amount was reduced to approximately $966,667 at October 31, 2013. The Company is obligated to pay monthly, interest equal to 10% per annum calculated on a 360 day year of the outstanding loan balance. Principal is payable in 29 equal monthly installments of $33,333, beginning on November 15, 2013 and subsequently on the 15th day of each month thereafter, until paid in full. On April 30, 2014 the note was paid in full. Interest expense recorded for the Note in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014 was approximately $122,000.

10-K
2014Sales of Securities

On May 11, 2011, the Company and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement in connection with a registered direct offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 295,833 shares of its Common Stock and warrants to purchase a total of 221,875 shares of its Common Stock to such investors for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $2,998,000. The Common Stock and warrants were sold in fixed combinations, with each combination consisting of one share of Common Stock and 0.75 of one warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock. The purchase price was $11.28 per fixed combination. The warrants became exercisable six months and one day following the closing date of the offering and will remain exercisable for five years thereafter at an exercise price of $13.56 per share. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. The exercisability of the warrants may be limited if, upon exercise, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. After the one year anniversary of the initial exercise date of the warrants, the Company had the right to call the warrants for cancellation for $.006 per share in the event that the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for 20 consecutive trading days exceeds $27.12. All prices have been adjusted to reflect the reverse 6-for-1 stock split which was effective March 18, 2013.

On September 18, 2013, the Company and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) in connection with the offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 350,931 shares of its common stock and warrants to purchase a total of 350,931 shares of its common stock to such investors for aggregate net proceeds, after deducting fees to the Placement Agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $807,000. The common stock and warrants were sold in fixed combinations, with each combination consisting of one share of common stock and one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock. The purchase price was $2.30 per fixed combination. On September 23, 2013 the offering of 350,000 shares and warrants was closed with net proceeds to the Company of approximately $695,491 after accounting for all expenses of the offering. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. The exercisability of the warrants may be limited if, upon exercise, the holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the Common Stock. After the one year anniversary of the initial exercise date of the warrants, the Company had the right to call the warrants for cancellation for $.001 per share in the event that the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for 20 consecutive trading days exceeds $10.00.

On March 20, 2014, the Company and certain investors entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) in connection with the offering, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 219,754 shares of its common stock to such investors for aggregate proceeds, after deducting fees to the Placement Agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, of approximately $559,000. The purchase price was $3.00 per share.

On March 20, 2014, holders of warrants issued in connection with the sale of common stock on September 18, 2013, exercised 86,100 of those warrants at the exercise price of $3.50 per share resulting in net proceeds of approximately $306,350. The exercise of these warrants resulted in the issuance of 86,100 shares of the Company’s common stock.

10-K
2014Sale of Intellectual Property

On March 30, 2012, the Company completed the sale of 13 patents and two patent applications generating gross proceeds to the Company of $5,000,000 before commissions and expenses of $900,000 resulting in net proceeds to the Company of $4,100,000. Under terms of the sale, Dataram retains a license to continue to use the patents in current and future Dataram products, with limited rights to transfer its license.

10-K
2014DRAM Prices

The memory product business is heavily dependent upon the price of DRAMs. Producers of DRAM are required to invest substantial capital resources to produce their end product. Their marginal cost is low as a percentage of the total cost of the product. As a result, the world-wide market for DRAMs has swung in the past from period to period from oversupply to shortage. During periods of substantial oversupply, the Company has seen falling prices for DRAMs and wide availability of DRAMs allowing the Company to maintain minimum inventories to meet the needs of customers. During periods of shortages, DRAMs are allocated to customers and the Company must invest heavily in inventory in order to continue to be assured of the supply of DRAMs from vendors. At the present time, the market for DRAMs is balanced, but with spot shortages of certain DRAM configurations.

10-K
2014Memory Product Complexity

DRAM memory products for workstations and enterprise servers have, for many years, been undergoing a process of simplification with a corresponding decline in profit margins for current generation memory products as competitors' entry into the market becomes easier. Memory products for prior generations of workstations and servers are sold with higher margins as few competitors continue to supply memory for those computers.

10-K
2014Engineering

The Company's ability to compete successfully depends upon its ability to identify new memory needs of its customers. To achieve this goal, the Company's engineering group continually monitors computer system vendors' new product developments, and the Company evaluates and tests major components as they become available. The Company designs prototype memory modules and subjects them to reliability testing procedures. The Company incurred engineering costs of $1,186,000 in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2014, $715,000 in fiscal 2013 and $740,000 in fiscal 2012.

10-K
2014Impairment of Capitalized Software

During the third quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012 the XcelaSAN product was available for general release and generated approximately $8,000 of revenue, which was significantly lower than expected. The Company determined in the fiscal year ended April 30, 2012’s third quarter based on the estimated future net realizable value for the expected periods of benefit that the carrying value of capitalized software development cost was impaired. As such, approximately $2,387,000 of capitalized software development cost was written down to zero.

10-K
2014Impairment of MMB Goodwill

In the fiscal year ended April 30, 2013, the goodwill associated with the MMB acquisition was deemed to be impaired. Therefore, we recorded a charge to earnings and a reduction of the intangible asset in the amount of $438,000.

10-K
2014Raw Materials

The Company purchases industry standard DRAMs. The Company also purchases finished modules from DRAM manufacturers. In either case, the cost of DRAM chips is the largest single component of the total cost of our memory products. Fluctuations in the availability or prices of DRAMs can have a significant impact on the Company's profit.

The Company has created close relationships with a number of primary suppliers while qualifying and developing alternate sources as backups. The qualification program consists of extensive evaluation of process capabilities, on-time delivery performance and the financial stability of each supplier. Alternative sources are used to assure supply in the event of a problem with the primary source or to handle surges in demand.

10-K
2014Manufacturing

The Company assembles its memory boards at its manufacturing facility in Pennsylvania.

10-K
2014Backlog

The Company expects that all of the backlog on hand will be filled during the current fiscal year and most in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending April 30, 2015. The Company's backlog at April 30, 2014 was $216,000, at April 30, 2013 it was $234,000 and at April 30, 2012 it was $626,000. Product backlog at any point in time may not translate into net revenue in any subsequent period, as unfilled orders can generally be canceled at any time by the customer.

10-K
2014Competition

The intensely competitive computer industry is characterized by rapid technological change and constant pricing pressures. These characteristics are equally applicable to the third party memory market, where pricing is a major consideration in the buying decision. The Company competes with HP, Sun Microsystems, IBM, and Dell, as well as with a number of third party memory suppliers, including Kingston Technology.

Although many of the Company's competitors possess significantly greater financial, marketing and technological resources, the Company competes favorably based on the buying criteria of price/performance, time-to-market, product quality, reliability, service/support, breadth of product line and compatibility with computer system vendors' technology. The Company's objective is to continue to remain strong in all of these areas with particular focus on price/performance and time-to-market, which management believes are two of the more important criteria in the selection of third party memory product suppliers. Market research and analysis capability by the Company is necessary to ensure timely information on new products and technologies coming from the computer system vendors and from the overall memory market. The Company must continue low cost, high volume production while remaining flexible to satisfy the time-to-market requirement.

The Company believes that its 47-year reputation for providing quality products is an important factor to its customers when making a purchase decision. To strengthen this reputation, the Company has a comprehensive lifetime warranty program which provides customers with added confidence in buying from the Company. See "Item 1 --Business-Product Warranty and Service."

10-K
2014Patents, Trademarks and Licenses

The Company believes that its success depends primarily upon the price and performance of its products rather than on ownership of copyrights or patents.

Sale of memory products for systems that use proprietary memory design may from time to time give rise to claims of copyright or patent infringement. In most such instances the Company has either obtained the opinion of patent counsel that its products do not violate such patents or copyrights or obtained a license from the original equipment manufacturer.

To the best of the Company's knowledge and belief, no Company product infringes any valid copyright or patent. However, because of rapid technological development in the computer industry with concurrent extensive patent coverage and the rapid rate of issuance of new patents, questions of infringement may continue to arise in the future. If such patents or copyrights are perfected in the future, the Company believes, based upon industry practice, that any necessary licenses would be obtainable upon the payment of reasonable royalties.

10-K
2014Employees

As of April 30, 2014, the Company had 36 full-time salaried employees and 18 hourly employees. The Company believes it has satisfactory relationships with its employees. None of the Company's employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement.

10-K
2014Environmental

Compliance with federal, state and local provisions which have been enacted or adopted to regulate the protection of the environment does not have a material effect upon the capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position of the Company. The Company did not make any material expenditure for environmental control facilities in the current fiscal year, nor do we expect to make material expenditure in the fiscal year ending April 30, 2015.

10-K
2014Financial information about geographic area sales

For the last three fiscal years the Company has had sales in the following geographic areas:

10-K
2014REVENUES (000's)

Export

Fiscal U.S. Europe Other* Consolidated 2014 $ 24,917 $ 3,431 $ 2,051 $ 30,399 2013 $ 21,702 $ 3,983 $ 1,931 $ 27,616 2012 $ 27,980 $ 5,393 $ 2,706 $ 36,079

10-K
2014PERCENTAGES

Export

Fiscal U.S. Europe Other* Consolidated 2014 82.0% 11.3% 6.7% 100.0% 2013 78.6% 14.4% 7.0% 100.0% 2012 77.6% 14.9% 7.5% 100.0%

*Principally Asia Pacific Region

10-K

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