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UNIVERSAL HEALTH REALTY INCOME TRUST (UHT) Business

UNIVERSAL HEALTH REALTY INCOME TRUST Business

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, in the filing's order.

  • 2025: Section General; Text We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that commenced operations in 1986. We invest in healthcare and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty facilities, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 25, 2026, we have seventy-seven real estate investments or commitments in twenty-one states consisting of:; Document 10-K.
  • 2025: Section Available Information; Text We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.; Document 10-K.
  • 2025: Section Overview of Facilities; Text As of February 25, 2026, we have investments in seventy-seven facilities located in twenty-one states and consisting of the following:; Document 10-K.
  • 2025: Section Other Information; Text Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2025, are six hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS comprised of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health care hospitals. The combined revenues generated from the leases on these hospitals comprised approximately 24%, 24% and 25% of our consolidated revenues during 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of January 1, 2026, leases on the six acute and behavioral health care hospitals have fixed terms with an average of 6.6 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to seven, five or ten-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.; Document 10-K.

Business, as filed

The company's own words from the Business item of each annual report, verbatim and in the filing's order, split at the filing's own headings. Nothing is summarised or reworded. Tables and images are not shown; the document has them.

Fiscal yearSectionTextDocument
2025General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that commenced operations in 1986. We invest in healthcare and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty facilities, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 25, 2026, we have seventy-seven real estate investments or commitments in twenty-one states consisting of:

•

six hospital facilities consisting of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health care hospitals;

•

four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”);

•

sixty-one medical/office buildings (“MOBs”), including four owned by unconsolidated limited liability companies (“LLCs”)/limited liability partnerships (“LPs”);

•

four preschool and childcare centers;

•

one specialty facility located in Evansville, Indiana, that is currently vacant, and;

•

vacant land located in Chicago, Illinois.

10-K
2025Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2025. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2025Overview of Facilities

As of February 25, 2026, we have investments in seventy-seven facilities located in twenty-one states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor McAllen Medical Center (A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center (A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aiken Regional Medical Center (A) Aiken, SC Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health (A) Aiken, SC Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (A) Temple, TX Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Clive Behavioral Health (I) Clive, IA Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. 4058 W. Melrose Land (J) Chicago, IL Vacant Land 100% -- Evansville Facility (G) Evansville, IN Specialty 100% -- Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg. (B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Building B (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Chesterbrook Academy (B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated 101 Tanner Drive (G) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% -- Southern Crescent Center I (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- Southern Crescent Center, II (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- St. Matthews Medical Plaza II (C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% -- Desert Valley Medical Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Cypresswood Professional Center (B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- Desert Springs Medical Plaza (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 701 South Tonopah Bldg. (A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Santa Fe Professional Plaza (E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB I (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Danbury Medical Plaza (B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% -- Mid Coast Hospital MOB (C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% -- Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Gold Shadow (D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Apache Junction Medical Plaza (E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Medical Office Building II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% -- Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Centennial Hills Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Palmdale Medical Plaza (D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB III (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Vista Medical Terrace (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- The Sparks Medical Building (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza (D) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- BRB Medical Office Building (E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- 3811 E. Bell (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building (E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza (E) Forney, TX MOB 100% -- Tuscan Professional Building (E) Irving, TX MOB 100% -- Dunwoody Building (K) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% -- PeaceHealth Medical Clinic (E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza II (C) Forney, TX MOB 95% -- Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (F) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% -- 5004 Poole Road MOB (A) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- Ward Eagle Office Village (E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% -- The Northwest Med. Center at Sugar Creek (E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% -- Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% Henrico Doctors' Hospital South Texas ER at Weslaco (A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% -- South Texas ER at Mission (A) Mission, TX FED 100% -- Haas Medical Office Park (E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% -- Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% -- Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% -- Chandler Corporate Center III (E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% -- Frederick Crestwood MOB (E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- 2704 North Tenaya Way (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Henderson Medical Plaza (D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% -- Health Center at Hamburg (E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% -- Las Palmas Del Sol Emergency Center-West (E) El Paso, TX FED 100% -- Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building (E) Southfield, MI MOB 100% --

Bellin Health Family Medicine Center (E) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza II (H) Denison, TX MOB 95% -- Sand Point Medical Properties (E) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Fire Mesa (A) Las Vegas, NV Office Building 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. 140 Thomas Johnson Drive (B) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- Beaumont Heart and Vascular Center (B) Dearborn, MI MOB 100% -- Sierra Medical Plaza I (D) Reno, NV MOB 100% -- McAllen Doctor's Center (A) McAllen, TX MOB 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Palm Beach Gardens Medical Plaza I (L) Palm Beach Gardens, FL MOB 100% --

(A)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C)

Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third parties.

(F)

The building has been vacant since October 31, 2025 upon the expiration of the previous tenant's lease term and is being marketed.

(G)

The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(H)

Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(I)

This property is leased to a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.

(J)

Demolition of this facility was completed during 2023. We continue to market this vacant land. Please see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further details surrounding this property.

(K)

The building has been vacant since May 31, 2025 upon the expiration of the previous tenant's lease term. In November 2025, a new tenant executed a 15.3 year lease for the building which is scheduled to commence on August 1, 2026 (with expiration on December 1, 2041), pending completion of tenant improvements and issuance of certificate of occupancy.

(L)

In October 2025, we entered into a ground lease with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS with the intent to develop, construct and own Palm Beach Gardens Medical Plaza I, an 80,000 square foot MOB located in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Construction commenced in February, 2026, and is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2026. The cost of the MOB is estimated to be approximately $34 million. A wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS has executed a 10-year master flex lease agreement, which is subject to reduction based on the execution of third-party leases, for approximately 75% of the rentable square feet of the MOB.

10-K
2025Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2025, are six hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS comprised of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health care hospitals. The combined revenues generated from the leases on these hospitals comprised approximately 24%, 24% and 25% of our consolidated revenues during 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of January 1, 2026, leases on the six acute and behavioral health care hospitals have fixed terms with an average of 6.6 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to seven, five or ten-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. The combined weighted average Coverage Ratio for the six hospitals owned by us, all of which were leased to subsidiaries of UHS, was approximately 8.6 during 2025 (ranging from 0.08 to 15.3) and approximately 8.3 during 2024 (ranging from 0.02 to 13.5).

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

10-K
2025Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing certain properties from subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. The base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the hospitals leased to subsidiaries of UHS as of January 1, 2026, are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly. The lease on McAllen Medical Center also provides for bonus rent which is paid quarterly based upon a computation that compares the hospital’s current quarter revenue to a

corresponding quarter in the base year. The hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS, with the exception of the lease on Clive Behavioral Health Hospital (which is operated by UHS in a joint venture with an unrelated third party), are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another. The lease for Clive Behavioral Health is guaranteed on a several basis by UHS (52%) and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa (48%).

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three acute care and three behavioral health care hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS at December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, accounted for approximately 24%, 24% and 25% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition to the six UHS hospital facilities, we have nineteen properties consisting of medical/office buildings and FEDs that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us that include tenants that are subsidiaries of UHS (excluding Palm Beach Gardens Medical Plaza I which is under construction). The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 40% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2025 (approximately 40%, 40% and 41% for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively).

In December, 2021, we entered into an asset purchase and sale agreement, as amended, with UHS and certain of its affiliates. Pursuant to the terms of the transaction, in addition to $4.1 million in cash paid by us to UHS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased from us, the real estate assets of an acute care hospital located in California (at its fair market value) and two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS transferred to us (at their fair market values), the real estate assets of Aiken Regional Medical Center (“Aiken”), located in Aiken, South Carolina (which includes an acute care hospital and a behavioral health pavilion), and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (“Canyon Creek”), located in Temple, Texas. As a result of UHS’ purchase option within the lease agreements of Aiken and Canyon Creek, the transaction is accounted for as a failed sale leaseback in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the properties acquired by us in connection with the asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS were accounted for as financing arrangements. Pursuant to the leases, the aggregate annual rental rate on the acquired properties, which is payable to us on a monthly basis, was $6.0 million during 2025, $5.9 million during 2024 and $5.8 million during 2023. The portion of the lease payments that is included in our consolidated statements of income, and reflected as interest income on financing leases, was approximately $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 include financing receivables related to this transaction of $82.1 million and $82.8 million, respectively.

Pursuant to the terms of the master leases by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 and December 31, 2021 (the “Master Leases”), which govern the leases of McAllen Medical Center, Wellington Regional Medical Center (governed by the Master Lease dated December 24, 1986), Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (governed by the Master Lease dated December 31, 2021, as amended), all of which are hospital properties that are wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option, among other things, to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities from us at their appraised fair market value upon any of the following: (i) at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms; (ii) upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, or; (iii) within the time period as specified in the leases in the event that UHS provides notice to us of their intent to offer a substitution property/properties in exchange for one (or more) of the four wholly-owned UHS hospital facilities leased from us, should we be unable to reach an agreement with UHS on the properties to be substituted. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for a specified period after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for a specified period after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS is the managing, majority member in a joint-venture with an unrelated third-party that operates, and leases from us, Clive Behavioral Health, a 100-bed behavioral health care facility located in Clive, Iowa. Pursuant to the lease on this facility, the joint venture has the option to, among other things, renew the lease at the terms specified in the lease agreement by providing notice to us at least 270 days prior to the termination of the then current term. The joint venture also has the right to purchase the leased facility from us at its appraised fair market value upon either of the following: (i) by providing notice at least 270 days prior to the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms, or; (ii) upon 30 days’ notice anytime within 12 months of a change of control of the Trust (UHS also has this right should the joint venture decline to exercise its purchase right). Additionally, the joint venture has rights of first offer to purchase the facility prior to any third-party sale.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the hospital leases that are related to UHS as of January 1, 2026, consisting of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health hospitals:

Hospital Name AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 6,975,000 December, 2026 5 (b) Aiken Regional Medical Center/Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services $ 4,257,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Canyon Creek Behavioral Health $ 1,925,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Clive Behavioral Health $ 2,930,000 December, 2040 50 (d)

(a)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at fair market value lease rates (through 2031). The annual rental has increased by 2.5% on an annual compounded basis on each January 1st through 2026.

(c)

UHS has seven 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2034 through 2068). The annual rental rate will increase by 2.25% on a cumulative and compounded basis on each January 1st through 2033.

(d)

The UHS-related joint venture has five 10-year renewal options; the first three of the five 10-year renewal options will be at computed lease rates as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the last two 10-year renewal options will be at fair market lease rates (2071 through 2090). On each January 1st through 2040 (and potentially through 2070 if the first three of five, 10-year renewal options are exercised), the annual rental will increase by 2.75% on a cumulative and compounded basis.

In October, 2024, two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS each exercised their 5-year renewal options on two FEDs located in Weslaco and Mission, Texas, covering the period of February 1, 2025 through January 31, 2030. The aggregate annual lease rates on the renewed leases, which are scheduled to increase 2% per year, for the period of February 1, 2026 through January 31, 2027 is approximately $1.1 million. The wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS have five, 5-year renewal options remaining on each of these FEDs, with the first three renewal options (covering the years 2030 through 2044) providing for 2% annual increases to the lease rates, and the remaining two, 5-year renewal options (covering the years 2045 through 2054) providing for lease rates at the then fair market value. These leases are cross-defaulted with one another and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS have the option to purchase the leased properties upon the expiration of each five-year extended term at the fair market value at that time.

Management cannot predict whether the leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

In October 2025, we entered into a ground lease with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS with the intent to develop, construct and own the real property of Palm Beach Gardens Medical Plaza I, an 80,000 square foot MOB located in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Construction of this MOB, for which we have engaged a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS to act as project manager, commenced in February, 2026, and is scheduled to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2026. The cost of the MOB is estimated to be approximately $34 million. This MOB will be located on the campus of the Alan B. Miller Medical Center, a newly constructed acute care hospital owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which is scheduled to be completed and opened during the second quarter of 2026. A wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS has executed a 10-year master flex lease agreement, which is subject to reduction based on the execution of third-party leases, for approximately 75% of the rentable square feet of the MOB.

During the third quarter of 2023, we acquired the McAllen Doctor's Center, an MOB located in McAllen, Texas for a purchase price of approximately $7.6 million, including transaction costs. The building has approximately 79,500 rentable square feet and is 100% master leased to McAllen Hospitals, L.P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The triple-net master lease is for twelve years scheduled to expire on August 31, 2035. McAllen Hospitals, L.P. has the option to renew the lease term for three consecutive ten-year terms. The current annual base rent is approximately $669,000.

Construction was substantially completed during 2023 on Sierra Medical Plaza I, a multi-tenant MOB located in Reno, Nevada, consisting of approximately 86,000 rentable square feet. This MOB is located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, an acute care hospital that was newly constructed and owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The aggregate cost of the MOB is expected to be approximately $35 million, approximately $30 million of which was incurred as of December 31, 2025. In connection with this MOB, we entered into a ground lease and master flex-lease agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS both of which commenced during March, 2023. The master flex lease agreement has a ten-year term scheduled to expire on March 31, 2033. The MOB is 68% leased including the ten-year master flex lease for 34% of the rentable square feet. The master flex-lease

agreement is subject to a reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases. The ground lease has a 75-year term scheduled to expire on March 2, 2098.

We are the lessee on fourteen ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments), including one that commenced in October, 2025 for a building which we are constructing on the campus of the Alan B. Miller Medical Center in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 24 years to approximately 76 years. The annual aggregate lease payments on these properties were approximately $571,000 for the year ended 2025 and expected to be $585,000 for 2026, $603,000 for each of the years ended 2027 through 2030, and an aggregate of $32.8 million thereafter. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements-Lease Accounting for further disclosure around our lease accounting.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2025 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock, and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. The Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2026 with the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Our advisory fee for 2025, 2024 and 2023 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2025, as compared to 2024 and 2023. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $5.6 million during 2025, $5.5 million during 2024 and $5.3 million during 2023, and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $799 million, $783 million and $757 million during 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 40% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2025 (approximately 40%, 40% and 41% for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

10-K
2025Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

10-K
2025Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, private investors and firms, banks, for profit and nonprofit hospitals and healthcare systems, and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

10-K
2025Regulation and Other Factors

During each of the years of 2025, 2024 and 2023, approximately 27% of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the substantial majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute and behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities and behavioral health care hospitals derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payers, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the "Legislation"), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the Legislation may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services.

Legislation adopted on July 4, 2025 (the One Big Beautiful Bill Act), attaches work and community service requirements to eligibility for Medicaid benefits that will have the effect of limiting Medicaid enrollment and expenditure. That legislation also places limits on provider fees used to increase federal Medicaid funding to states. The legislation prohibits states not previously having expanded Medicaid eligibility to 138% of federal poverty level from increasing the rate of current provider fees which fund certain state supplemental payments or increasing the base of the fee to a class or items of services that the fee did not previously cover. That current provider fee threshold will remain at 6%. For states having expanded Medicaid eligibility under the legislation, the provider fee threshold will be reduced by 0.5% annually between federal fiscal years 2028 and 2032 with the resulting threshold ultimately becoming 3.5%. The legislation also eliminates certain insurance exchange premium tax credits beyond 2025 and exchange enrollment is expected to be adversely impacted. On January 8, 2026, the U.S. House of Representatives passed H.R.1834 to extend for three years the enhanced premium tax credits ("EPTCs") that expired on December 31, 2025, which is currently undergoing review in the Senate. We cannot predict whether these subsidies will ultimately be adopted in federal fiscal year 2026. All of these factors may be expected to reduce the revenues of the operators of our properties and likely increase the level of uncompensated care provided by the operators of our hospital facilities, including UHS. As a result, our results of operations may be unfavorably impacted.

The Budget Control Act of 2011 imposed annual spending limits for most federal agencies and programs aimed at reducing budget deficits including Medicare payment reductions of up to 2% per fiscal year. Current legislation extended those cuts through 2032. We cannot predict whether Congress will restructure the implemented Medicare payment reductions or what other federal budget deficit

reduction initiatives may be proposed by Congress going forward. We also cannot predict the effect these enactments will have on the operators of our properties (including UHS), and thus, our business.

There are additional legislative changes that are likely to result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or state level, including changes in the structure and administration of, and funding for, federal and state agencies and programs. For example, Congress has reduced to $0 the penalty for failing to maintain health coverage that was part of the original Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “ACA") as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Biden administration had issued executive orders implementing a special enrollment period permitting individuals to enroll in health plans outside of the annual open enrollment period and reexamining policies that may undermine the ACA or the Medicaid program. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was passed on August 16, 2022, which among other things, allows for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to negotiate prices for certain single-source drugs reimbursed under Medicare Part B and Part D. The American Rescue Plan Act’s expansion of subsidies to purchase coverage through an ACA exchange, which the IRA continued through 2025, had increased insurance exchange enrollment. These enhanced subsidies expired on December 31, 2025.

There have been numerous political and legal efforts to expand, repeal, replace or modify the ACA since its enactment, some of which have been successful, in part, in modifying the ACA, as well as court challenges to the constitutionality of the ACA. The U.S. Supreme Court held in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge the ACA’s requirement to obtain minimum essential health insurance coverage, or the individual mandate. The Court dismissed the case without specifically ruling on the constitutionality of the ACA. The ACA faced its most recent challenge when the Supreme Court, in the June 2025 Kennedy v. Braidwood Management decision, opined in favor of ACA HIV preventive care coverage. The impacts of this decision cannot be predicted. Any future efforts to challenge, replace or replace the ACA or expand or substantially amend its provision is unknown.

Congress has passed and the President has signed a consolidated appropriations package providing fiscal year 2026 funding for the majority of federal agencies, while lawmakers continue to negotiate and consider outstanding appropriations legislation for the Department of Homeland Security. We cannot predict whether or not there will be future appropriations legislation avoiding a federal government shutdown, however, the operating results and results of operations of certain of our tenants, and therefore potentially ours, could be materially unfavorably impacted by the federal government shutdown.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affect us because:

•

The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

•

Our bonus rent on McAllen Medical Center, the acute care hospital operated by a subsidiary of UHS, is based on the lessee’s net revenue which in turn is affected by the amount of reimbursement the lessee receives from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion

that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payers. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals, three behavioral health care facilities and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS, as well as two FEDs operated by unaffiliated third-parties, are located in Texas, Florida, Virginia, South Carolina and Iowa. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

10-K
2025Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability

The Board of Trustees and its committees oversee the environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) initiatives across our facilities.

We recognize the need to protect the natural environment as well as serve our tenants and the communities in which our facilities operate. Keeping our surroundings clean and minimizing pollution is of benefit to all. We are committed to following best practices when managing our energy usage and consumption and disposing of waste. Stewardship continues to play an important role in our commitment to a clean environment and strong communities.

10-K
2025Environmental Stewardship

We are determined to provide efficient, well-designed properties for our healthcare tenants while partnering with third-party management providers who support the core tenets of sustainability. In addition to our newly constructed properties, our existing buildings, which make up the bulk of our portfolio, continually undergo evaluation and capital reinvestment that result in long- term benefits to both our tenants and the environment. When considering capital reinvestment into our properties, we closely examine and evaluate each project’s energy efficiency, pay-back period, reduction in carbon footprint and sustainability. Capital reinvestment projects authorized by us, which help to promote energy efficiency, reduce waste, as well as protect the environment, include the following features:

•

Updated/Upgraded automation systems installed at our buildings which monitor tenant and common area temperatures while optimizing start/stop equipment times, maximizing energy savings without sacrificing comfort.

•

As we improve our second-generation tenant space our standard practice is to replace older style lighting systems to LED lighting in accordance with current international building codes. As a result, we are continually reinvesting and upgrading to LED lighting, which contains no hazardous materials and the longer lifespan of light bulbs results in less waste and uses significantly less energy for light output comparable to older technologies. In addition, LED lighting creates significantly less heat, lowering electricity costs to power major HVAC systems. LED retrofits are built into all new and revised building construction standards.

•

Common area LED lighting retrofits were completed in a number of multi-tenant facilities, serving to reduce energy usage, costs, labor and material waste.

•

EMS systems in a number of facilities were upgraded to allow for remote access to computerized energy management systems and building automation systems. Remote access allows for immediate control and diagnostics of the HVAC (and in certain instances, lighting and security) systems to help maximize efficiency and ensure proper operation. Runtime schedules can be altered remotely based on a number of variables, including sudden changes in weather.

•

Parking lot pole light conversion to LED fixtures has been completed at several facilities resulting in improved lighting and security and a reduction in energy uses. As with all LED lamps, reduced consumption results in reduced electricity costs and the extensive lifespan of the bulbs results in reduced labor and material charges due to the infrequency of required replacements.

•

As older HVAC equipment ages out, reaches or exceeds its useful life, or requires replacement as the result of a malfunction, the equipment is replaced with new, energy efficient units utilizing ozone-safe refrigerants. Systematically, all equipment will be upgraded or replaced.

•

Exterior curtain walls are monitored and assessed to determine the appropriate timing of replacement of caulking or masonry grout (repointing) with superior materials to ensure proper water-proofing and sealing of the windows and walls which results in a reduction of energy loss.

•

Low-E glass entry doors are being installed in at PeaceHealth Medical Clinic, replacing an older, less energy efficient door system.

•

New roofs have been installed on buildings in Texas and California, resulting in better R-value insulation and water-tightness.

•

In buildings where available, trash recycling programs are in place.

•

Interior lighting in stairwells and restrooms are installed with timers and motion sensors to reduce energy consumption and prolong equipment life.

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Third-party janitorial partners are requested to use “green” cleaning products and methods designed to preserve human health and environmental quality.

•

New roofing systems if/when required where insulation upgrades result in overall energy savings.

•

New construction and building improvements, when applicable, includes water-saving devices.

•

New construction and building improvements, when applicable, includes placing lights on timers thereby reducing energy consumption in alignment with current international building codes.

•

Updated HVAC systems and controls, saving energy and further eliminating the use of ozone-depleting refrigerants, are replacing older HVAC systems, as and when applicable.

•

Major elevator retrofits and modernizations are occurring as and when applicable, utilizing less energy.

•

Xeriscape, or dry-scape, has been installed in place of more traditional landscape design to limit or eliminate turf and, instead, install water efficient plants and minimize water consumption.

In addition, our newest developments are built to codes where it is now typical that sustainability and green building practices are mandated. Below are features included in certain of our newer buildings that were recently constructed or acquired during the seven years ended December 31, 2024:

•

The Henderson Medical Plaza, located in Union Village, Henderson, NV, is part of a master planned integrated medical village. Henderson Medical Plaza’s development was committed to sustainable design and direction from Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (“LEED”). LEED is the term used for a building that is built green and Henderson Medical Plaza meets the minimum standard for certification under the LEED rating system for new healthcare construction as established by the U.S. Green Building Council.

•

Texoma Medical Plaza II, located in Denison, Texas, has been developed utilizing an environmentally responsible design, including a high-performance building envelope, energy efficient systems and water conserving fixtures. The new building envelope exceeds the requirements of the International Energy Conservation Code (“IECC”), providing greater thermal performance for all exterior walls, roof systems, and high-performance glazing. Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems for the new facility exceed IECC requirements, through strategies such as variable frequency drives, variable speed exhaust fans, energy management systems, high efficiency plumbing fixtures, touchless sensor faucets, car charging stations, lighting occupancy sensors, and LED lighting.

•

Clive Behavioral Health, located in Clive, Iowa, has been developed with an eye towards sustainable and energy efficient systems, including strategies for storm water management, high-performance building envelope, and energy usage efficiency. An underground retention and water quality system allows for the storage and treatment of surface water within the confines of a tightly restricted site without affecting neighboring properties. The new building envelope exceeds the requirements of the IECC, providing greater thermal performance for all exterior walls, roof systems, and high-performance glazing. Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems for the new facility exceed IECC requirements, through strategies such as variable frequency drives, 95% efficiency boilers, total heat recovery, variable speed exhaust hoods, lighting occupancy sensors, and LED lighting.

•

Sierra Medical Office Building, located in Reno, Nevada, was substantially completed in March 2023, and was constructed in strict conformance with the International Energy Code, resulting in an inherently energy efficient property. In addition to many of the attributes of the Clive Behavioral Hospital, Sierra Medical Office Building included the installation of eight electric vehicle charging stations. Furthermore, we added environmental sustainability language to our standard lease language requiring cooperation to implement a sustainability plan for the property and the adoption of initiatives aimed at improving the sustainability performance of the property.

•

Aiken Regional Medical Center, located in Aiken, South Carolina, is an acute care hospital that we acquired in December, 2021. This hospital facility earned the prestigious ENERGY STAR Certification for its existing buildings. To be certified as ENERGY STAR, a building must meet stringent energy performance standards established by the EPA.

10-K
2025Human Capital Management

Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, our officers and other personnel are all employees of the Advisor (UHS of Delaware, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Universal Health Services, Inc). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor provides administrative services to us and conducts our day-to-day affairs.

Listed below are certain attributes of our Advisor’s work environment, ethical standards and opportunity standards:

•

Culture and Work Environment: Our Advisor is committed to “Service Excellence” which serves as the foundation of its culture and is defined by providing world-class service that is professional, timely, effective, and efficient to all customer groups at all times. Serving as the foundation of its company mission, vision, and principles, Service Excellence is the way our Advisor approaches every human interaction, all the time, every day.

•

Ethical Standards: Our Advisor sets high ethical standards and is committed to fostering a culture of accountability at all levels and encourages its employees to report anything they believe could be noncompliant with its values.

•

Employee Development: Our Advisor maintains a culture of continuous improvement and training opportunities for all employees, regardless of level or status. Our Advisor offers educational and work opportunities, including internships, externships and clinical field placement opportunities.

•

Equal Employment Opportunity: Our Advisor is committed to the principle of Equal Employment Opportunity for all employees and applicants. It is our Advisor’s policy to support and fully commit to recruitment, selection, placement, promotion and compensation of all individuals with regard to race, color, religion, age (40 and over or as otherwise defined by applicable law), sex (including pregnancy, gender identity and sexual orientation), genetic information (including family medical history), national origin, disability status, protected veteran status or any other characteristic protected by federal, state or local laws.

10-K
2025Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 88 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 66 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 63 Senior Vice President - Operations, Treasurer and Secretary Karla J. Peterson 66 Vice President, Acquisitions and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller is currently Executive Chairman of the Board of UHS and previously served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978 through December 31, 2020. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Alan B. Miller is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of UHS and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS. Marc D. Miller previously served as President of UHS from 2009 through December 31, 2020.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer during 2022, and had served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2003. He had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Senior Vice President-Operations, Treasurer and Secretary during 2022, and had served as Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary since 2003. She had served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Ms. Karla J. Peterson was appointed Vice President of Acquisitions and Development upon the commencement of her employment with UHS in 2022. Ms. Peterson formerly served as Managing Director of Acquisitions and Asset Management at White Oak Healthcare MOB REIT, LLC from 2020 to 2022. Prior thereto, she served as Executive Vice President of A10 Capital from 2017 to 2020.

10-K
2024General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in healthcare and human-service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, a specialty facility, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 26, 2025, we have seventy-six real estate investments or commitments located in twenty-one states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care and three behavioral health care; (ii) sixty medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”); (iv) four preschool and childcare centers; (v) one specialty facility located in Evansville, Indiana, that is currently vacant, and; (vi) one property comprised of vacant land located in Chicago, Illinois.

10-K
2024Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2024. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2024Overview of Facilities

As of February 26, 2025, we have investments in seventy-six facilities located in twenty-one states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor McAllen Medical Center (A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center (A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aiken Regional Medical Center (A) Aiken, SC Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services (A) Aiken, SC Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (A) Temple, TX Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Clive Behavioral Health (J) Clive, IA Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. 4058 W. Melrose Land (K) Chicago, IL Vacant Land 100% -- Evansville Facility (G) Evansville, IN Specialty 100% -- Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg. (B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Building B (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Chesterbrook Academy (B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Southern Crescent Center I (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- Southern Crescent Center, II (D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- St. Matthews Medical Plaza II (C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% -- Desert Valley Medical Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Cypresswood Professional Center (B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- Desert Springs Medical Plaza (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 701 South Tonopah Bldg. (A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Santa Fe Professional Plaza (E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB I (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Danbury Medical Plaza (B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% -- Mid Coast Hospital MOB (C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% -- Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Gold Shadow (D)

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Apache Junction Medical Plaza (E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% -- Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Centennial Hills Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Palmdale Medical Plaza (D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Vista Medical Terrace (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- The Sparks Medical Building (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza (D) (O) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- BRB Medical Office Building (E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- 3811 E. Bell (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building (E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza (E) Forney, TX MOB 100% -- Tuscan Professional Building (E) Irving, TX MOB 100% -- Emory at Dunwoody Building (E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% -- PeaceHealth Medical Clinic (E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza II (C) Forney, TX MOB 95% -- Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% -- 5004 Poole Road MOB (A) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- Ward Eagle Office Village (E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% -- The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek (E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% -- Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% Henrico Doctors' Hospital South Texas ER at Weslaco (A) (L) Weslaco, TX FED 100% -- South Texas ER at Mission (A) (L) Mission, TX FED 100% -- Haas Medical Office Park (E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% -- Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% -- Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% -- Chandler Corporate Center III (E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% -- Frederick Crestwood MOB (E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- 2704 North Tenaya Way (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Henderson Medical Plaza (D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% -- Health Center at Hamburg (E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% -- Las Palmas Del Sol Emergency Center-West (E) El Paso, TX FED 100% -- Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building (E) Southfield, MI MOB 100% -- Bellin Health Family Medicine Center (E) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza II (H) Denison, TX MOB 95% -- Sand Point Medical Properties (E) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Fire Mesa (A) Las Vegas, NV Office Building 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. 140 Thomas Johnson Drive (B) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- Beaumont Heart and Vascular Center (B) Dearborn, MI MOB 100% -- Sierra Medical Plaza I (I) Reno, NV MOB 100% -- McAllen Doctor's Center (A)(F) McAllen, TX MOB 100% Universal Health Services, Inc.

(A)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C)

Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third parties.

(F)

This property was acquired during the third quarter of 2023 and is 100% master leased to McAllen Hospitals, L.P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The triple-net master lease is for twelve years and is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2035.

(G)

The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(H)

Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(I)

The MOB is located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, an acute care hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. In connection with this MOB, we entered into a ground lease and master flex-lease agreements with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The master flex-lease agreement has a ten-year term scheduled to expire on March 31, 2033 and covers approximately 68% of the rentable square feet of the MOB, subject to reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases. The initial minimum rent pursuant to the master lease was $1.3 million annually, plus a pro-rata share of the common area maintenance expenses.

(J)

This property is leased to a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.

(K)

Demolition of this facility was completed during 2023. We continue to market this vacant land. Please see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further details surrounding this property.

(L)

During 2024, the tenant exercised their 5-year lease renewal option covering the period on February, 2025, to January, 2030.

10-K
2024Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2024, are six hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS comprised of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health care hospitals. The combined revenues generated from the leases on these hospitals comprised approximately 24%, 25% and 26% of our consolidated revenues during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of January 1, 2025, leases

on the six acute and behavioral health care hospitals have fixed terms with an average of 7.6 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to seven, five or ten-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. The combined weighted average Coverage Ratio for the six hospitals owned by us, all of which were leased to subsidiaries of UHS, was approximately 8.3 during 2024 (ranging from 0.02 to 13.5) and approximately 5.5 during 2023 (ranging from -0.4 to 10.0).

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

10-K
2024Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing certain properties from subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. The base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the hospitals leased to subsidiaries of UHS as of January 1, 2025, are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly. The lease on McAllen Medical Center also provides for bonus rent which is paid quarterly based upon a computation that compares the hospital’s current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS, with the exception of the lease on Clive Behavioral Health Hospital (which is operated by UHS in a joint venture with an unrelated third party), are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another. The lease for Clive Behavioral Health is guaranteed on a several basis by UHS (52%) and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa (48%).

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three acute care and three behavioral health care hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS at December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, accounted for approximately 24%, 25% and 26% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In addition to the six UHS hospital facilities, we have twenty properties consisting of medical/office buildings and FEDs that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us that include tenants that are subsidiaries of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 38% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2024 (approximately 40%, 41% and 40% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively).

In December, 2021, we entered into an asset purchase and sale agreement, as amended, with UHS and certain of its affiliates. Pursuant to the terms of the transaction, in addition to $4.1 million in cash paid by us to UHS, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased from us, the real estate assets of an acute care hospital located in California (at its fair market value) and two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS transferred to us (at their fair market values), the real estate assets of Aiken Regional Medical Center (“Aiken”), located in Aiken, South Carolina (which includes an acute care hospital and a behavioral health pavilion), and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (“Canyon Creek”), located in Temple, Texas. As a result of UHS’ purchase option within the lease agreements of Aiken and Canyon Creek, the transaction is accounted for as a failed sale leaseback in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the properties acquired by us in connection with the asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS were accounted for as financing arrangements. Pursuant to the leases, the aggregate annual rental rate on the acquired properties, which is payable to us on a monthly basis, was $5.9 million during 2024, $5.8 million during 2023 and $5.7 million during 2022. The portion of the lease payments that is included in our consolidated statements of income, and reflected as interest income on financing leases, was approximately $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $5.5 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 include financing receivables related to this transaction of $82.8 million and $83.3 million, respectively.

Pursuant to the terms of the master leases by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 and December 31, 2021 (the “Master Leases”), which govern the leases of McAllen Medical Center, Wellington Regional Medical Center (governed by the Master Lease dated December 24, 1986), Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (governed by the Master Lease dated December 31, 2021, as amended), all of which are hospital properties that are wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option, among other things, to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice

to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities from us at their appraised fair market value upon any of the following: (i) at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms; (ii) upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, or; (iii) within the time period as specified in the leases in the event that UHS provides notice to us of their intent to offer a substitution property/properties in exchange for one (or more) of the four wholly-owned UHS hospital facilities leased from us, should we be unable to reach an agreement with UHS on the properties to be substituted. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for a specified period after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for a specified period after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS is the managing, majority member in a joint-venture with an unrelated third-party that operates, and leases from us, Clive Behavioral Health, a 100-bed behavioral health care facility located in Clive, Iowa. Pursuant to the lease on this facility, the joint venture has the option to, among other things, renew the lease at the terms specified in the lease agreement by providing notice to us at least 270 days prior to the termination of the then current term. The joint venture also has the right to purchase the leased facility from us at its appraised fair market value upon either of the following: (i) by providing notice at least 270 days prior to the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms, or; (ii) upon 30 days’ notice anytime within 12 months of a change of control of the Trust (UHS also has this right should the joint venture decline to exercise its purchase right). Additionally, the joint venture has rights of first offer to purchase the facility prior to any third-party sale.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the hospital leases that are related to UHS as of January 1, 2025, consisting of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health hospitals:

Hospital Name AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 6,805,000 December, 2026 5 (b) Aiken Regional Medical Center/Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services $ 4,164,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Canyon Creek Behavioral Health $ 1,882,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Clive Behavioral Health $ 2,851,000 December, 2040 50 (d)

(a)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at fair market value lease rates (through 2031). The annual rental will increase by 2.5% on an annual compounded basis on each January 1st through 2026.

(c)

UHS has seven 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2034 through 2068). The annual rental rate will increase by 2.25% on a cumulative and compounded basis on each January 1st through 2033.

(d)

The UHS-related joint venture has five 10-year renewal options; the first three of the five 10-year renewal options will be at computed lease rates as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the last two 10-year renewal options will be at fair market lease rates (2071 through 2090). On each January 1st through 2040 (and potentially through 2070 if the first three of five, 10-year renewal options are exercised), the annual rental will increase by 2.75% on a cumulative and compounded basis.

In October, 2024, two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS each exercised their 5-year renewal options on two FEDs located in Weslaco and Mission, Texas, covering the period of February 1, 2025 through January 31, 2030. The aggregate annual lease rates on the renewed leases, which are scheduled to increased 2% per year, for the period of February 1, 2025 through January 31, 2026 is approximately $1.1 million. The wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS have five, 5-year renewal options remaining on each of these FEDs, with the first three renewal options (covering the years 2030 through 2044) providing for 2% annual increases to the lease rates, and the remaining two, 5-year renewal options (covering the years 2045 through 2054) providing for lease rates at the then fair market value. These leases are cross-defaulted with one another and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS have the option to purchase the leased properties upon the expiration of each five-year extended term at the fair market value at that time.

Management cannot predict whether the leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

During the third quarter of 2023, we acquired the McAllen Doctor's Center, an MOB located in McAllen, Texas for a purchase price of approximately $7.6 million, including transaction costs. The building has approximately 79,500 rentable square feet and is 100% master leased to McAllen Hospitals, L.P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The triple-net master lease is for twelve years scheduled to expire on August 31, 2035. McAllen Hospitals, L.P. has the option to renew the lease term for three consecutive ten-year terms. The initial annual base rent is approximately $624,000.

During the first quarter of 2023, construction was substantially completed on Sierra Medical Plaza I, a multi-tenant MOB located in Reno, Nevada, consisting of approximately 86,000 rentable square feet. This MOB is located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, a newly constructed acute care hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which was completed and opened during April of 2022. The cost of the MOB is estimated to be approximately $35 million, approximately $30 million of which was incurred as of December 31, 2024. In connection with this MOB, we entered into a ground lease and master flex-lease agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS both of which commenced during March, 2023. The master flex lease agreement has a ten-year term scheduled to expire on March 31, 2033. The MOB is 68% leased including the ten-year master flex lease for 34% of the rentable square feet. The master flex-lease agreement is subject to a reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases. The ground lease has a 75-year term scheduled to expire on March 2, 2098.

We are the lessee on thirteen ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments), including one that commenced in March, 2023. The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 25 years to approximately 74 years. The annual aggregate lease payments on these properties were approximately $571,000 for the year ended 2024 and expected to be $571,000 for each of the years ended 2025 through 2028, and an aggregate of $31.3 million thereafter. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements-Lease Accounting for further disclosure around our lease accounting.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2024 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock, and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. The Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2025 with the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Our advisory fee for 2024, 2023 and 2022 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2024, as compared to 2023 and 2022. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $5.5 million during 2024, $5.3 million during 2023 and $5.1 million during 2022, and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $783 million, $757 million and $728 million during 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 38% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2024 (approximately 40%, 41% and 40% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

10-K
2024Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

10-K
2024Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, private investors and firms, banks, for profit and nonprofit hospitals and healthcare systems, and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

10-K
2024Regulation and Other Factors

During each of the years of 2024, 2023 and 2022, approximately 27%, 27% and 29%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the substantial majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute and behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities and behavioral health care hospitals derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payers, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the "Legislation"), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the Legislation may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services.

An increasing number of legislative initiatives have been passed into law that may result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or state level. Legislation has already been enacted that has eliminated the penalty for failing to maintain health coverage that was part of the original Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”). The Biden administration had undertaken executive actions to strengthen the ACA, including issuing executive orders implementing a special enrollment period permitting individuals to enroll in health plans outside of the annual open enrollment period and reexamining policies that may undermine the ACA or the Medicaid program. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021's expansion of subsidies to purchase coverage through an exchange, which the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, passed on August 16, 2022, continues through 2025, has increased exchange enrollment. However, the prior President Trump administration had taken various steps having the effect of reducing enrollment through the exchange, so the likelihood of subsidy extension and other exchange-expansion activities is questionable. While attempts to repeal the entirety of the ACA have not been successful to date, a key provision of the ACA was eliminated as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and on December 14, 2018, a federal U.S. District Court Judge in Texas ruled the entire ACA is unconstitutional.

That ruling was ultimately appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which decided in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs in the matter lacked standing to bring their constitutionality claims. On September 7, 2022, the ACA faced its most recent challenge when a Texas Federal District Court judge, in the case of Braidwood Management v. Becerra, ruled that certain provisions violate the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The decision was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, which on June 21, 2024 affirmed the District Court’s ruling regarding preventive services recommended by United States Preventive Services Task Force being unconstitutional. However, the Fifth Circuit overturned the nationwide injunction imposed by the District Court, preserving access to the majority of preventive services in dispute for now. The U.S. Government appealed and on January 10, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear the matter. Any future efforts to challenge, replace or replace the ACA or expand or substantially amend its provision is unknown.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affect us because:

•

The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

•

Our bonus rent on McAllen Medical Center, the acute care hospital operated by a subsidiary of UHS, is based on the lessee’s net revenue which in turn is affected by the amount of reimbursement the lessee receives from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payers. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals, three behavioral health care facilities and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS, as well as two FEDs operated by unaffiliated third-parties are located in Texas, Florida, Virginia, South Carolina and Iowa. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the

above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

10-K
2024Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 87 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 65 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 62 Senior Vice President - Operations, Treasurer and Secretary Karla J. Peterson 65 Vice President, Acquisitions and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller is currently Executive Chairman of the Board of UHS and previously served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978 through December 31, 2020. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Alan B. Miller is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of UHS and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS. Marc D. Miller previously served as President of UHS from 2009 through December 31, 2020.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer during 2022, and had served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2003. He had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Senior Vice President-Operations, Treasurer and Secretary during 2022, and had served as Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary since 2003. She had served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Ms. Karla J. Peterson was appointed Vice President of Acquisitions and Development upon the commencement of her employment with UHS in 2022. Ms. Peterson formerly served as Managing Director of Acquisitions and Asset Management at White Oak Healthcare MOB REIT, LLC from 2020 to 2022. Prior thereto, she served as Executive Vice President of A10 Capital from 2017 to 2020.

10-K
2023General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in healthcare and human-service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, a specialty facility, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 27, 2024, we have seventy-six real estate investments or commitments located in twenty-one states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care and three behavioral health care; (ii) sixty medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”); (iv) four preschool and childcare centers; (v) one specialty facility that is currently vacant, and; (vi) one property comprised of vacant land located in Chicago, Illinois (demolition of the previously existing building on this land was completed during 2023).

10-K
2023Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2023. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2023Overview of Facilities

As of February 27, 2024, we have investments in seventy-six facilities located in twenty-one states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor McAllen Medical Center (A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center (A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aiken Regional Medical Center (A) (K) Aiken, SC Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services (A) (K) Aiken, SC Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (A) (K) Temple, TX Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Clive Behavioral Health (D) (J) Clive, IA Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. 4058 W. Melrose Land (L) Chicago, IL Vacant Land 100% -- Evansville Facility (G) Evansville, IN Specialty 100% -- Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg. (B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Building B (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Chesterbrook Academy (B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Southern Crescent Center I (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- Southern Crescent Center, II (D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- St. Matthews Medical Plaza II (C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% -- Desert Valley Medical Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Cypresswood Professional Center (B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- Desert Springs Medical Plaza (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 701 South Tonopah Bldg. (A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Santa Fe Professional Plaza (E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB I (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Danbury Medical Plaza (B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% -- Mid Coast Hospital MOB (C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% -- Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Gold Shadow (D)

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Apache Junction Medical Plaza (E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% -- Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Centennial Hills Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Palmdale Medical Plaza (D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Vista Medical Terrace (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- The Sparks Medical Building (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza (D) (O) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- BRB Medical Office Building (E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- 3811 E. Bell (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building (E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza (E) Forney, TX MOB 100% -- Tuscan Professional Building (E) Irving, TX MOB 100% -- Emory at Dunwoody Building (E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% -- PeaceHealth Medical Clinic (E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza II (C) Forney, TX MOB 95% -- Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% -- 5004 Poole Road MOB (A) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- Ward Eagle Office Village (E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% -- The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek (E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% -- Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% Henrico Doctors' Hospital South Texas ER at Weslaco (A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% -- South Texas ER at Mission (A) Mission, TX FED 100% -- Haas Medical Office Park (E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% -- Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% -- Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% -- Chandler Corporate Center III (E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% -- Frederick Crestwood MOB (E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- 2704 North Tenaya Way (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Henderson Medical Plaza (D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% -- Health Center at Hamburg (E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% -- Las Palmas Del Sol Emergency Center-West (E) El Paso, TX FED 100% -- Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building (E) Southfield, MI MOB 100% -- Bellin Health Family Medicine Center (E) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza II (H) Denison, TX MOB 95% -- Sand Point Medical Properties Escanaba, MI MOB 100% Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Fire Mesa (A) (M) Las Vegas, NV Office Building 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. 140 Thomas Johnson Drive (N) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- Beaumont Heart and Vascular Center (P) Dearborn, MI MOB 100% -- Sierra Medical Plaza I (I) Reno, NV MOB 100% -- McAllen Doctor's Center (A)(F) McAllen, TX MOB 100% Universal Health Services, Inc.

(A)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C)

Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third parties.

(F)

This property was acquired during the third quarter of 2023 and is 100% master leased to McAllen Hospitals, L.P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The triple-net master lease is for twelve years and is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2035. The initial annual base rent is approximately $624,000.

(G)

The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(H)

Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(I)

Construction on this UHS-related MOB was substantially completed during March of 2023. The MOB is located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, a newly constructed hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which was completed during in April, 2022. In connection with this MOB, we entered into a ground lease and master flex-lease agreements (both of which commenced in March, 2023) with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The master flex-lease agreement has a ten-year term scheduled to expire on March 31, 2033 and covers approximately 68% of the rentable square feet of the MOB, subject to reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases. The initial minimum rent pursuant to the master lease is $1.3 million annually, plus a pro-rata share of the common area maintenance expenses.

(J)

This property is leased to a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.

(K)

On December 31, 2021, pursuant to an asset purchase and sale agreement, as amended, with UHS and certain affiliates, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System from us; and we purchased from two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, the real estate assets of Aiken Regional Medical Center (including a behavioral health pavilion) and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health. In connection with this transaction, we paid approximately $4.1 million in cash to UHS which was the amount by which the fair market values of Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health exceeded the fair market value of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System. As we no longer have a controlling interest in Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System, the transaction generated a gain of approximately $68.4 million which was included in our consolidated statement of income the year ended December 31, 2021. Please see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further details surrounding this transaction.

(L)

Demolition of this facility was completed during 2023. We continue to market this vacant land. Please see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further details surrounding this property.

(M)

This office building was acquired in May, 2021.

(N)

This MOB was acquired in January, 2022.

(O)

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we purchased the 5% minority interest held by a third-party partner in Grayson Properties, LP. As a result of the minority ownership purchase, we now own 100% of the LP.

(P)

This MOB was acquired in March, 2022.

10-K
2023Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2023, are six hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS comprised of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health care hospitals (three of which were acquired as part of an asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS on December 31, 2021, as amended, as discussed herein). The combined revenues generated from the leases on these hospitals comprised approximately 25% and 26% of our consolidated revenues during 2023 and 2022, respectively. During 2021, the combined revenues generated from the leases on the hospitals leased to subsidiaries of UHS was approximately 25% of our consolidated revenues. As of January 1, 2024, leases on the six acute and behavioral health care hospitals have fixed terms with an average of 8.6 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to seven, five or ten-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the six hospitals owned by us at the end of 2023 (all of which were leased to subsidiaries of UHS), the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 5.5 (ranging from -0.4 to 10.0, with one of the behavioral health care hospitals that opened during the fourth quarter of 2020 having a negative Coverage Ratio). For the six occupied hospitals owned by us at the end of 2022, all of which were leased to subsidiaries of UHS, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 4.5 (ranging from -1.0 to 9.7, with two behavioral health care hospitals that opened during the fourth quarter of 2020 having negative Coverage Ratios).

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

10-K
2023Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing certain properties from subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. The base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the hospitals leased to subsidiaries of UHS as of January 1, 2024, are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly. The lease on McAllen Medical Center also provides for bonus rent which is paid quarterly based upon a computation that compares the hospital’s current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS, with the exception of the lease on Clive Behavioral Health Hospital (which is operated by UHS in a joint venture with an unrelated third party), are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another. The lease for Clive Behavioral Health is guaranteed on a several basis by UHS (52%) and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa (48%).

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three acute care and three behavioral health care hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS at December 31, 2023 and 2022, accounted for approximately 25% and 26% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In addition to the six UHS hospital facilities, we have twenty-one properties consisting of medical/office buildings (including one newly constructed MOB that was substantially completed during the first quarter of 2023 and one MOB that was acquired during the third quarter of 2023), and FEDs that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us that include tenants that are subsidiaries of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 37% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2023 (approximately 41%, 40% and 37% for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively).

On December 31, 2021, we entered into an asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS and certain of its affiliates, which was amended during the first quarter of 2022, pursuant to the terms of which:

•

a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased from us, the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System located in Wildomar, California, at its fair market value of $79.6 million.

•

two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS transferred to us, the real estate assets of the following properties:

o

Aiken Regional Medical Center, (“Aiken”), located in Aiken, South Carolina (which includes an acute care hospital and a behavioral health pavilion), at its fair-market value of approximately $57.7 million, and;

o

Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (“Canyon Creek”), located in Temple, Texas, at its fair-market value of approximately $26.0 million.

•

in connection with this transaction, since the fair-market value of Aiken and Canyon Creek, which totaled approximately $83.7 million in the aggregate, exceeded the $79.6 million fair-market value of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System, we paid approximately $4.1 million in cash to UHS. This transaction generated a gain of approximately $68.4 million which is included in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2021.

As a result of UHS’ purchase option within the lease agreements of Aiken and Canyon Creek, the transaction is accounted for as a failed sale leaseback in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the properties acquired by us in connection with the asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS, as amended, were accounted for as financing arrangements and our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 include financing receivables related to this transaction of $83.3 million and $83.6 million, respectively. Additionally, we structured the purchase and sale of the above-mentioned properties as a like-kind exchange of property under the provisions of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Also on December 31, 2021, Aiken and Canyon Creek (as lessees), entered into a master lease and individual property leases, as amended, (with us as lessor), for initial lease terms on each property of approximately twelve years, ending on December 31, 2033. Subject to the terms of the master lease, Aiken and Canyon Creek have the right to renew their leases, at the then current fair market rent (as defined in the master lease), for seven, five-year optional renewal terms. Pursuant to the leases, as amended during the first quarter of 2022, the aggregate annual rental rate on the acquired properties, which is payable to us on a monthly basis, was approximately $5.8 million during 2023 ($4.0 million related to Aiken and $1.8 million related to Canyon Creek) and $5.7 million during 2022 ($3.9 million related to Aiken and $1.8 million related to Canyon Creek). The portion of the lease payments that is included in our consolidated statements of income, and reflected as interest income on financing leases, was approximately $5.5 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. There is no bonus rental component applicable to either of these leases. Lease revenue will not be impacted by the lease payments received related to these two properties. Pursuant to the terms of the lease on the Inland Valley Campus, we earned $4.5 million of lease revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021 (consisting of $2.6 million in base rental and $1.9 million in bonus rental).

Pursuant to the terms of the master leases among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 and December 31, 2021 (the “Master Leases”), which govern the leases of McAllen Medical Center, Wellington Regional Medical Center (governed by the Master Lease dated December 24, 1986), Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (governed by the Master Lease dated December 31, 2021, as amended), all of which are hospital properties that are wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option, among other things, to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities from us at their appraised fair market value upon any of the following: (i) at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms; (ii) upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, or; (iii) within the time period as specified in the leases in the event that UHS provides notice to us of their intent to offer a substitution property/properties in exchange for one (or more) of the four wholly-owned UHS hospital facilities leased from us, should we be unable to reach an agreement with UHS on the properties to be substituted. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS is the managing, majority member in a joint-venture with an unrelated third-party that operates, and leases from us, Clive Behavioral Health. This 100-bed behavioral health care facility is located in Clive, Iowa and was completed and opened in late December, 2020 and the hospital lease commenced on December 31, 2020. The lease on this facility is triple net and has an initial term of 20 years with five 10-year renewal options. On each January 1st through 2040 (and potentially through 2070 if the first three of five, 10-year renewal options are exercised), the annual rental will increase by 2.75% on a cumulative and compounded basis. The first three of the five 10-year renewal options will provide for annual rental as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the two additional 10-year lease renewal options will be at fair market value lease rates (2071 through 2090). Pursuant to the lease on this facility, the joint venture has the option to, among other things, renew the lease at the terms specified in the lease agreement by providing notice to us at least 270 days prior to the termination of the then current term. The joint venture also has the right to purchase the leased facility from us at its appraised fair market value upon either of the following: (i) by providing notice at least 270 days prior to the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms, or; (ii) upon 30 days’ notice anytime within 12 months of a

change of control of the Trust (UHS also has this right should the joint venture decline to exercise its purchase right). Additionally, the joint venture has rights of first offer to purchase the facility prior to any third-party sale.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the hospital leases that are related to UHS as of January 1, 2024, consisting of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health hospitals:

Hospital Name AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 6,639,000 December, 2026 5 (b) Aiken Regional Medical Center/Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services $ 4,072,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Canyon Creek Behavioral Health $ 1,841,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Clive Behavioral Health $ 2,775,000 December, 2040 50 (d)

(a)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at fair market value lease rates (through 2031; see additional disclosure below). The annual rental will increase by 2.5% on an annual compounded basis on each January 1st through 2026.

(c)

UHS has seven 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2034 through 2068). The annual rental rate will increase by 2.25% on a cumulative and compounded basis on each January 1st through 2033.

(d)

The UHS-related joint venture has five 10-year renewal options; the first three of the five 10-year renewal options will be at computed lease rates as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the last two 10-year renewal options will be at fair market lease rates (2071 through 2090). On each January 1st through 2040 (and potentially through 2070 if the first three of five, 10-year renewal options are exercised), the annual rental will increase by 2.75% on a cumulative and compounded basis.

Upon the December 31, 2021 expiration of the lease on Wellington Regional Medical Center located in West Palm Beach, Florida, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS exercised its fair market value renewal option and renewed the lease for a 5-year term scheduled to expire on December 31, 2026. Effective January 1, 2023, the annual fair market value lease rate for this hospital, which was payable to us monthly, was $6.5 million (there is no longer a bonus rental component of the lease payment). On January 1, 2024 the annual rent increased to $6.6 million and on each January 1st thereafter through 2026, the annual rent will increase by 2.50% on a cumulative and compounded basis. Pursuant to the terms of the hospital’s previous lease, we earned aggregate lease revenue of $5.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, (consisting of $3.0 million of base rental and $2.5 million of bonus rental).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

During the third quarter of 2023, we acquired the McAllen Doctor's Center, an MOB located in McAllen, Texas for a purchase price of approximately $7.6 million, including transaction costs. The building has approximately 79,500 rentable square feet and is 100% master leased to McAllen Hospitals, L.P, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The triple-net master lease is for twelve years scheduled to expire on August 31, 2035. McAllen Hospitals, L.P. has the option to renew the lease term for three consecutive ten-year terms. The initial annual base rent is approximately $624,000.

During the first quarter of 2023, construction was substantially completed on Sierra Medical Plaza I, a multi-tenant MOB located in Reno, Nevada, consisting of approximately 86,000 rentable square feet. This MOB is located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, a newly constructed acute care hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which was completed and opened during April of 2022. The cost of the MOB is estimated to be approximately $35 million, approximately $29 million of which was incurred as of December 31, 2023. In connection with this MOB, we entered into a ground lease and master flex-lease agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The master flex lease agreement has a ten-year term scheduled to expire on March 31, 2033, and covers approximately 68% of the rentable square feet of the MOB at an initial minimum rent of $1.3 million annually plus a pro-rata share of the common area maintenance expenses. The master flex-lease is subject to a reduction during the term based upon the execution of third-party leases. The ground lease and the master flex lease each commenced during March, 2023.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we purchased the 5% minority ownership interest held by a third-party member in Grayson Properties, LP which owns the Texoma Medical Plaza, an MOB located in Denison, Texas for approximately $3.1 million. The MOB is located on the campus of Texoma Medical Center, a hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. A third-party appraisal was completed to determine the fair value of the property. As a result of this minority ownership purchase during the fourth quarter of 2021, we own 100% of the LP and are therefore consolidating this LP effective with the purchase date. There was

no material impact on our net income as a result of the consolidation of this LP subsequent to the transaction. Please see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements-Debt and Financial Instruments for additional disclosure surrounding this transaction.

In May, 2021, we acquired the Fire Mesa office building located in Las Vegas, Nevada for a purchase price of approximately $12.9 million. The building is 100% leased under the terms of a triple net lease by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The initial lease is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2027 and has two five-year renewal options. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements-Purchase and Sale Transaction, Acquisitions, Divestitures and New Construction, the acquisition of this office building is part of a series of planned tax-deferred like-kind exchange transactions pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.

We are the lessee on thirteen ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments), including one that commenced in March, 2023. The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 26 years to approximately 75 years. The annual aggregate lease payments on these properties were approximately $571,000 for the year ended 2023 and expected to be $571,000 for each of the years ended 2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027, and an aggregate of $31.9 million thereafter. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements-Lease Accounting for further disclosure around our lease accounting.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2023 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock, and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. The Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2024 with the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Our advisory fee for 2023, 2022 and 2021 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2023, as compared to 2022 and 2021. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $5.3 million during 2023, $5.1 million during 2022 and $4.4 million during 2021, and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $757 million, $728 million and $629 million during 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 37% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2023 (approximately 41%, 40% and 37% for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

10-K
2023Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

10-K
2023Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, private investors and firms, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

10-K
2023Regulation and Other Factors

During each of the years of 2023, 2022 and 2021, approximately 27%, 29% and 28%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the substantial majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute and behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities and behavioral health care hospitals derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payers, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the "Legislation"), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the Legislation may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services.

On December 14, 2018, a Texas Federal District Court declared the Legislation to be unconstitutional in its entirety. The Court concluded that the Individual Mandate is no longer permissible under Congress’s taxing power as a result of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) reducing the Individual Mandate’s tax to $0 (i.e., it no longer produces revenue, which is an essential feature of a tax), rendering the Legislation unconstitutional. The court also held that because the individual mandate is “essential” to the Legislation and is inseverable from the rest of the law, the entire Legislation is unconstitutional. Because the court issued a declaratory judgment and did not enjoin the law, the Legislation remains in place pending its appeal. The case was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ultimately held in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge the Legislation’s requirement to obtain minimum essential health insurance coverage, or the individual mandate. The Court dismissed the case without specifically ruling on the constitutionality of the Legislation. On September 7, 2022, the same Texas Federal District Court judge, in the case of Braidwood Management v. Becerra, ruled that the requirement that certain health plans cover services with an “A” or “B” recommendation from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force without cost sharing violates the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution and that the

coverage of certain HIV prevention medication violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The government has appealed the decision to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. We are unable to predict the outcome of this litigation or its potential impact at this time. While the results of the 2020 elections potentially reduce the risk of the Legislation being eliminated in whole or in part, the continued uncertainties regarding implementation of the Legislation create unpredictability for the strategic and business planning efforts of health care providers, which in itself constitutes a risk. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payers are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affect us because:

•

The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

•

Our bonus rent on the acute care hospitals operated by a subsidiary of UHS is based on the lessee’s net revenue which in turn is affected by the amount of reimbursement the lessee receives from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payers. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals, three behavioral health care facilities and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS, as well as two FEDs operated by unaffiliated third-parties are located in Texas, Florida, Virginia, South Carolina and Iowa. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

10-K
2023Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 86 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 64 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 61 Senior Vice President - Operations, Treasurer and Secretary Karla J. Peterson 64 Vice President, Acquisitions and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller is currently Executive Chairman of the Board of UHS and previously served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978 through December 31, 2020. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Alan B. Miller is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of UHS and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS. Marc D. Miller previously served as President of UHS from 2009 through December 31, 2020.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer during 2022, and had served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2003. He had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Senior Vice President-Operations, Treasurer and Secretary during 2022, and had served as Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary since 2003. She had served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Ms. Karla J. Peterson was appointed Vice President of Acquisitions and Development upon the commencement of her employment with UHS in 2022.

10-K
2022General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in healthcare and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty facilities, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 27, 2023, we have seventy-six real estate investments or commitments located in twenty-one states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care and three behavioral health care; (ii) fifty-nine medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”); (iv) four preschool and childcare centers, and; (v) three specialty facilities that are currently vacant, one of which is currently in the process of being demolished and demolition is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2023.

10-K
2022Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2022. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2022Overview of Facilities

As of February 27, 2023, we have investments in seventy-six facilities located in twenty-one states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor McAllen Medical Center (A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center (A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aiken Regional Medical Center (A) (M) Aiken, SC Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services (A) (M) Aiken, SC Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (A) (M) Temple, TX Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Clive Behavioral Health (D) (J) Clive, IA Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. 4058 W. Melrose Facility (N) Chicago, IL Specialty 100% -- Corpus Christi Facility (F) Corpus Christi, TX Specialty 100% -- Evansville Facility (G) Evansville, IN Specialty 100% -- Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg. (B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Building B (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- Chesterbrook Academy (B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Southern Crescent Center I (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- Southern Crescent Center, II (D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% -- St. Matthews Medical Plaza II (C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% -- Desert Valley Medical Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Cypresswood Professional Center (B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% -- Desert Springs Medical Plaza (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 701 South Tonopah Bldg. (A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Santa Fe Professional Plaza (E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB I (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital MOB II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Danbury Medical Plaza (B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% -- Mid Coast Hospital MOB (C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% -- Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% --

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Gold Shadow (D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Apache Junction Medical Plaza (E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% -- Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Centennial Hills Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Palmdale Medical Plaza (D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% -- Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Vista Medical Terrace (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- The Sparks Medical Building (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza (D) (Q) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- BRB Medical Office Building (E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% -- 3811 E. Bell (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% -- Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building (E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza (E) Forney, TX MOB 100% -- Tuscan Professional Building (E) Irving, TX MOB 100% -- Emory at Dunwoody Building (E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% -- PeaceHealth Medical Clinic (E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% -- Forney Medical Plaza II (C) Forney, TX MOB 95% -- Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% -- 5004 Poole Road MOB (A) Denison, TX MOB 100% -- Ward Eagle Office Village (E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% -- The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek (E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% -- Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% -- South Texas ER at Weslaco (A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% -- South Texas ER at Mission (A) Mission, TX FED 100% -- Haas Medical Office Park (E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% -- Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% -- Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% -- Chandler Corporate Center III (E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% -- Frederick Crestwood MOB (E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- 2704 North Tenaya Way (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% -- Henderson Medical Plaza (D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% -- Health Center at Hamburg (E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% -- Las Palmas Del Sol Emergency Center-West (E) El Paso, TX FED 100% -- Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building (E) Southfield, MI MOB 100% -- Bellin Health Family Medicine Center (E) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% -- Texoma Medical Plaza II (H) (K) Denison, TX MOB 95% -- Sand Point Medical Properties (L) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Fire Mesa (A) (O) Las Vegas, NV Office Building 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. 140 Thomas Jefferson Drive (P) Frederick, MD MOB 100% -- Beaumont Heart and Vascular Center (R.) Dearborn, MI MOB 100% -- Sierra Medical Plaza I (I) Reno, Nevada MOB 100% --

(A)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B)

Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C)

Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E)

Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third parties.

(F)

The lease on this facility expired on June 1, 2019. The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(G)

The lease on this facility expired on May 31, 2019. The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(H)

Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(I)

Construction on this UHS-related MOB began in January, 2022 and a non-related party has been engaged to act as construction manager. The MOB is located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, a newly constructed 158-bed hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which was completed during in April, 2022. The MOB is expected to be completed in March, 2023. A wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS has entered into a master flex-lease agreement for approximately 68% of the rentable square feet, subject to reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases.

(J)

Construction on this UHS-related hospital facility was substantially completed in December, 2020. This property is leased to a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.

(K)

Construction on this property was substantially completed in December, 2020. The master lease commenced on December 11, 2020.

(L)

This property was acquired in late December, 2020.

(M)

On December 31, 2021, pursuant to an asset purchase and sale agreement, as amended, with UHS and certain affiliates, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System from us; and we purchased from two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, the real estate assets of Aiken Regional Medical Center (including a behavioral health pavilion) and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health. In connection with this transaction, we paid approximately $4.1 million in cash to UHS which was the amount by which the fair market values of Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health exceeded the fair market value of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System. Please see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further details surrounding this transaction.

(N)

The lease on this facility expired on December 31, 2021. The facility is vacant and has been marketed to third parties that had potential interest in purchasing or leasing the property in its existing form. During the fourth quarter of 2022, we decided to raze the building which is estimated to be completed during the second quarter of 2023. Please see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further details surrounding this property.

(O)

This office building was acquired in May, 2021.

(P)

This MOB was acquired in January, 2022.

(Q)

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we purchased the 5% minority interest held by a third-party partner in Grayson Properties, LP. As a result of the minority ownership purchase, we now own 100% of the LP.

(R)

This MOB was acquired in March, 2022.

10-K
2022Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2022, are six hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS comprised of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health care hospitals (one of which was substantially completed in late December, 2020, and three of which were acquired as part of an asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS on December 31, 2021, as amended, as discussed herein). The combined revenues generated from the leases on these hospitals comprised approximately 26% of our consolidated revenues during 2022. During 2021 and 2020, the combined revenues generated from the leases on the hospitals leased to subsidiaries of UHS during those years comprised approximately 25% and 22%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues. As of January 1, 2023, leases on the six acute and behavioral health care hospitals have fixed terms with an average of 9.6 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to seven, five or ten-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

Also included in our portfolio at December 31, 2022, are three vacant specialty facilities which were formerly leased to non-related parties. The lease on one of these specialty facilities, located in Chicago, Illinois, expired on December 31, 2021, and the leases on the other two facilities, located in Corpus Christi, Texas and Evansville, Indiana, expired during 2019. The facility located in Chicago, Illinois, has been marketed to third-parties that had potential interest in purchasing or leasing the property in its existing form. However, during the fourth quarter of 2022, after evaluation of the most suitable future uses of the property, as well as an effort to reduce its ongoing operating and maintenance expenses, we decided to raze the building. Demolition, which commenced during the fourth quarter of 2022, and is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2023, is expected to cost approximately $1.4 million ($332,000 of which was incurred as of December 31, 2022). We continue to market these three properties to third parties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the six occupied hospitals owned by us at the end of 2022, all of which were leased to subsidiaries of UHS, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 4.5 (ranging from -1.0 to 9.7, with two behavioral health care hospitals that opened during the fourth quarter of 2020 having negative Coverage Ratios). For the four occupied hospitals owned by us at the end of 2021, all of which were leased to subsidiaries of UHS (excluding the three hospitals acquired on December 31, 2021 and including the one hospital that was divested on December 31, 2021), the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 7.9 (ranging from -1.4 to 18.4, with one behavioral health care hospital that opened during the fourth quarter of 2020 having a negative Coverage Ratio).

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

10-K
2022Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing certain properties from subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. The base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the hospitals leased to subsidiaries of UHS as of January 1, 2023, are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly. The lease on McAllen Medical Center also provides for bonus rent which is paid quarterly based upon a computation that compares the hospital’s current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS, with the exception of the lease on Clive Behavioral Health Hospital (which is operated by UHS in a joint venture with an unrelated third party), are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another. The lease for the Clive facility is guaranteed on a several basis by UHS (52%) and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa (48%).

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three acute care and three behavioral health care hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS at December 31, 2022, accounted for approximately 26% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2022. The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three acute care and one behavioral health care hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS at December 31, 2021, (McAllen Medical Center, Wellington Regional Medical Center, Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare and Clive Behavioral Health), before giving effect to the December 31, 2021 asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS and certain of its affiliates, which was amended during the first quarter of 2022, as discussed below, accounted for approximately 23% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2021 (approximately 25% and 22% for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively). In addition to the six UHS hospital facilities, we have twenty properties consisting of MOBs (including one that is under construction and expected to be completed in March, 2023) and FEDs that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us that include, or will include, tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 34% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2022 (approximately 40%, 37% and 33% for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively).

On December 31, 2021, we entered into an asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS and certain of its affiliates, which was amended during the first quarter of 2022, pursuant to the terms of which:

•

a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased from us, the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System located in Wildomar, California, at its fair market value of $79.6 million.

•

two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS transferred to us, the real estate assets of the following properties:

o

Aiken Regional Medical Center, (“Aiken”), located in Aiken, South Carolina (which includes an acute care hospital and a behavioral health pavilion), at its fair-market value of approximately $57.7 million, and;

o

Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (“Canyon Creek”), located in Temple, Texas, at its fair-market value of approximately $26.0 million.

•

in connection with this transaction, since the fair-market value of Aiken and Canyon Creek, which totaled approximately $83.7 million in the aggregate, exceeded the $79.6 million fair-market value of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System, we paid approximately $4.1 million in cash to UHS. This transaction generated a gain of approximately $68.4 million which is included in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The properties acquired by us in connection with the asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS, as amended, were accounted for as financing arrangements and our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 include financing receivables related to this transaction of $83.6 million and $82.4 million, respectively. Additionally, we structured the purchase and sale of the above-mentioned properties as a like-kind exchange of property under the provisions of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Also on December 31, 2021, Aiken and Canyon Creek (as lessees), entered into a master lease and individual property leases as amended, (with us as lessor), for initial lease terms on each property of approximately twelve years, ending on December 31, 2033. Subject to the terms of the master lease, Aiken and Canyon Creek have the right to renew their leases, at the then current fair market rent (as defined in the master lease), for seven, five-year optional renewal terms. Pursuant to the leases, as amended during the first quarter of 2022, the aggregate annual rental rate during 2022 on the acquired properties, which is payable to us on a monthly basis, was approximately $5.7 million ($3.9 million related to Aiken and $1.8 million related to Canyon Creek). The portion of the lease payments that is included in our consolidated statements of income, and reflected as interest income on financing leases, was approximately $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. There is no bonus rental component applicable to either of these leases. On January 1, 2023, the annual rent increased and on each January 1st thereafter through 2033, the annual rental rate will increase by 2.25% on a cumulative and compounded basis. Pursuant to the terms of the previous lease on the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System, we earned $4.5 million of lease revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021 ($2.6 million in base rental and $1.9 million in bonus rental).

Pursuant to the terms of the master leases by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 and December 31, 2021 (the “Master Leases”), which govern the leases of McAllen Medical Center, Wellington Regional Medical Center (governed by the Master Lease dated December 24, 1986), Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (governed by the Master Lease dated December 31, 2021, as amended), all of which are hospital properties that are wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option, among other things, to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities from us at their appraised fair market value upon any of the following: (i) at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms; (ii) upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, or; (iii) within the time period as specified in the leases in the event that UHS provides notice to us of their intent to offer a substitution property/properties in exchange for one (or more) of the four wholly-owned UHS hospital facilities leased from us, should we be unable to reach an agreement with UHS on the properties to be substituted. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS is the managing, majority member in a joint-venture with an unrelated third-party that operates, and leases from us, Clive Behavioral Health. This 100-bed behavioral health care facility is located in Clive, Iowa and was completed and opened in late December, 2020 and the hospital lease commenced on December 31, 2020. The lease on this facility is triple net and has an initial term of 20 years with five 10-year renewal options. On each January 1st through 2040 (and potentially through 2070 if the first three of five, 10-year renewal options are exercised), the annual rental will increase by 2.75% on a cumulative and compounded basis. The first three of the five 10-year renewal options will provide for annual rental as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the two additional 10-year lease renewal options will be at fair market value lease rates (2071 through 2090). Pursuant to the lease on this facility, the joint venture has the option to, among other things, renew the lease at the terms specified in the lease agreement by providing notice to us at least 270 days prior to the termination of the then current term. The joint venture also has the right to purchase the leased facility from us at its appraised fair market value upon either of the following: (i) by providing notice at least 270 days prior to the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms, or; (ii) upon 30 days’ notice anytime within 12 months of a change of control of the Trust (UHS also has this right should the joint venture decline to exercise its purchase right). Additionally, the joint venture has rights of first offer to purchase the facility prior to any third-party sale.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the hospital leases that are related to UHS as of January 1, 2023, consisting of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health hospitals:

Hospital Name AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 6,477,000 December, 2026 5 (b) Aiken Regional Medical Center/Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services $ 3,982,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Canyon Creek Behavioral Health $ 1,800,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Clive Behavioral Health Hospital $ 2,701,000 December, 2040 50 (d)

(a)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b)

UHS has one 5-year renewal option at fair market value lease rates (through 2031; see additional disclosure below). The annual rental will increase by 2.5% on an annual compounded basis on each January 1st through 2026.

(c)

UHS has seven 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2034 through 2068). The annual rental rate will increase by 2.25% on a cumulative and compounded basis on each January 1st through 2033 .

(d)

The UHS-related joint venture has five 10-year renewal options; the first three of the five 10-year renewal options will be at computed lease rates as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the last two 10-year renewal options will be at fair market lease rates (2071 through 2090). On each January 1st through 2040 (and potentially through 2070 if the first three of five, 10-year renewal options are exercised), the annual rental will increase by 2.75% on a cumulative and compounded basis.

Upon the December 31, 2021 expiration of the lease on Wellington Regional Medical Center located in West Palm Beach, Florida, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS exercised its fair market value renewal option and renewed the lease for a 5-year term scheduled to expire on December 31, 2026. Effective January 1, 2022, the annual fair market value lease rate for this hospital, which was payable to us monthly, was $6.3 million (there is no longer a bonus rental component of the lease payment). On January 1, 2023 the annual rent increased and on each January 1st thereafter through 2026, the annual rent will increase by 2.50% on a cumulative and compounded basis. Pursuant to the terms of the hospital’s previous lease, we earned aggregate lease revenue of $5.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, (consisting of $3.0 million of base rental and $2.5 million of bonus rental) and $5.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 (consisting of $3.0 million of base rental and $2.1 million of bonus rental).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

In January, 2022, we entered into a ground lease and master flex-lease agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS to develop, construct and own the real property of Sierra Medical Plaza I, an MOB located in Reno, Nevada, consisting of approximately 86,000 rentable square feet. This MOB is located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, a newly constructed hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which was completed and opened during April of 2022. Construction of this MOB, for which we have engaged a non-related third party to act as construction manager, commenced in January, 2022, and is anticipated to be completed in March, 2023. The cost of the MOB is estimated to be approximately $34.6 million, $20.9 million of which has been incurred as of December 31, 2022. The master flex-lease agreement, which is subject to reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases, is for approximately 68% of the rentable square feet of the MOB at an initial minimum rent of $1.3 million annually.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we purchased the 5% minority ownership interest held by a third-party member in Grayson Properties, LP which owns the Texoma Medical Plaza, an MOB located in Denison, Texas for approximately $3.1 million. The MOB is located on the campus of Texoma Medical Center, a hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. A third-party appraisal was completed to determine the fair value of the property. As a result of this minority ownership purchase during the fourth quarter of 2021, we own 100% of the LP and are therefore consolidating this LP effective with the purchase date. There was no material impact on our net income as a result of the consolidation of this LP subsequent to the transaction. Please see Note 8 for additional disclosure surrounding this transaction.

In May, 2021, we acquired the Fire Mesa office building located in Las Vegas, Nevada for a purchase price of approximately $12.9 million. The building is 100% leased under the terms of a triple net lease by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The initial lease is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2027 and has two five-year renewal options. As discussed in Note 3, the acquisition of this office building is part of a series of planned tax-deferred like-kind exchange transactions pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.

In September 2019, we entered into an agreement whereby we own a 95% non-controlling ownership interest in Grayson Properties II L.P., which developed, constructed, owns and operates the Texoma Medical Plaza II, an MOB located in Denison, Texas. This MOB, which was substantially completed in December 2020, is located on the campus of Texoma Medical Center, a hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. A 10-year master flex lease was executed with the wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS for over 50% of the rentable square feet of the MOB and commenced in December 2020 upon the issuance of the certificate of occupancy. We account for this LP on an unconsolidated basis pursuant to the equity method since it is not a variable interest entity and we do not have a controlling voting interest.

We are the lessee on twelve ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments). The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 27 years to approximately 76 years. The annual aggregate lease payments on these properties were approximately $508,000 for the year ended 2022, $508,000 for each of the years ended 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026, and an aggregate of $28.0 million thereafter. See Note 4 for further disclosure around our lease accounting.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2022 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock, and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. The Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2023 with the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during 2022, 2021 and 2020.

Our advisory fee for 2022, 2021 and 2020 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2022, as compared to 2021, 2020 and 2019. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $5.1 million during 2022, $4.4 million during 2021 and $4.1 million during 2020 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $728 million, $629 million and $592 million during 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 34% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2022 (approximately 40%, 37% and 33% for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

10-K
2022Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

10-K
2022Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, private investors and firms, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

10-K
2022Regulation and Other Factors

During each of the years of 2022, 2021 and 2020, approximately 29%, 28% and 25%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the substantial majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute and behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities and behavioral health care hospitals derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payers, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the "Legislation"), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the Legislation may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services.

On December 14, 2018, a Texas Federal District Court declared the Legislation to be unconstitutional in its entirety. The Court concluded that the Individual Mandate is no longer permissible under Congress’s taxing power as a result of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) reducing the Individual Mandate’s tax to $0 (i.e., it no longer produces revenue, which is an essential feature of a

tax), rendering the Legislation unconstitutional. The court also held that because the individual mandate is “essential” to the Legislation and is inseverable from the rest of the law, the entire Legislation is unconstitutional. Because the court issued a declaratory judgment and did not enjoin the law, the Legislation remains in place pending its appeal. The case was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ultimately held in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge the Legislation’s requirement to obtain minimum essential health insurance coverage, or the individual mandate. The Court dismissed the case without specifically ruling on the constitutionality of the Legislation. On September 7, 2022, the same Texas Federal District Court judge, in the case of Braidwood Management v. Becerra, ruled that the requirement that certain health plans cover services with an “A” or “B” recommendation from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force without cost sharing violates the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution and that the coverage of certain HIV prevention medication violates the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. We are unable to predict the outcome of this litigation or its potential impact at this time. While the results of the 2020 elections potentially reduce the risk of the Legislation being eliminated in whole or in part, the continued uncertainties regarding implementation of the Legislation create unpredictability for the strategic and business planning efforts of health care providers, which in itself constitutes a risk. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payers are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affect us because:

•

The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

•

Our bonus rent on the acute care hospitals operated by a subsidiary of UHS is based on the lessee’s net revenue which in turn is affected by the amount of reimbursement the lessee receives from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payers. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals, three behavioral health care facilities and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS, as well as two FEDs operated by unaffiliated third-parties are located in Texas, Florida, Virginia, South Carolina and Iowa. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

10-K
2022Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 85 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 63 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 60 Senior Vice President - Operations, Treasurer and Secretary Karla J. Peterson 63 Vice President, Acquisitions and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller is currently Executive Chairman of the Board of UHS and previously served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978 through December 31, 2020. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Alan B. Miller is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of UHS and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS. Marc D. Miller previously served as President of UHS from 2009 through December 31, 2020.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer during 2022, and had served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2003. He had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Senior Vice President-Operations, Treasurer and Secretary during 2022, and had served as Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary since 2003. She had served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Ms. Karla J. Peterson was appointed Vice President of Acquisitions and Development upon the commencement of her employment with UHS in 2022.

10-K
2021Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty facilities, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 24, 2022, we have seventy-five real estate investments or commitments located in twenty-one states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care and three behavioral health care; (ii) fifty-eight medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”); (iv) four preschool and childcare centers, and; (v) three specialty facilities that are currently vacant.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2021. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2021Overview of Facilities

As of February 24, 2022, we have investments in seventy-five facilities located in twenty-one states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor McAllen Medical Center (A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center (A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aiken Regional Medical Center (A) (M) Aiken, SC Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services (A) (M) Aiken, SC Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (A) (M) Temple, TX Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Clive Behavioral Health (D) (J) Clive, IA Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. 4058 W. Melrose Facility (N) Chicago, IL Specialty 100% — Corpus Christi Facility (F) Corpus Christi, TX Specialty 100% — Evansville Facility (G) Evansville, IN Specialty 100% — Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg. (B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy (B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Southern Crescent Center I (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II (D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — St. Matthews Medical Plaza II (C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center (B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg. (A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza (E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Danbury Medical Plaza (B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB (C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow (D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza (E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza (D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza (D) (Q) Denison, TX MOB 100% — BRB Medical Office Building (E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — 3811 E. Bell (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building (E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza (E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building (E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building (E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic (E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II (C) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB (A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village (E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek (E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% — South Texas ER at Weslaco (A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% — South Texas ER at Mission (A) Mission, TX FED 100% — Haas Medical Office Park (E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% — Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% —

Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% — Chandler Corporate Center III (E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% — Frederick Crestwood MOB (E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% — 2704 North Tenaya Way (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Henderson Medical Plaza (D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% — Health Center at Hamburg (E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% — Las Palmas Del Sol Emergency Center-West (E) El Paso, TX FED 100% — Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building (E) Southfield, MI MOB 100% — Bellin Health Family Medicine Center (E) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza II (H) (K) Denison, TX MOB 95% — Sand Point Medical Properties (L) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc. Fire Mesa (A) (O) Las Vegas, NV Office Building 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. 140 Thomas Jefferson Drive (P) Frederick, MD MOB 100% — Sierra Medical Plaza I (I) Reno, Nevada MOB 100% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third parties.

(F) The lease on this facility expired on June 1, 2019. The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(G) The lease on this facility expired on May 31, 2019. The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(H) Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(I) Construction on this UHS-related MOB began in January, 2022 and a non-related party has been engaged to act as construction manager. The MOB will be located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, a newly constructed 170-bed hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which is scheduled to be completed during the first quarter of 2022. A wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS has entered into a master flex lease agreement for approximately 68% of the rentable square feet, subject to reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases.

(J) Construction on this UHS-related hospital facility was substantially completed in December 2020. This property is leased to a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.

(K) Construction on this property was substantially completed in December 2020. The master lease commenced on December 11, 2020.

(L) This property was acquired in late December 2020.

(M) On December 31, 2021, pursuant to an asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS and certain affiliates, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System from us; and we purchased from two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, the real estate assets of Aiken Regional Medical Center (including a behavioral health pavilion) and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health. In connection with this transaction, we paid approximately $2.8 million in cash to UHS which was the amount by which the fair market values of Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health exceeded the fair market value of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System. See Note 1 for further details surrounding this transaction.

(N) The lease on this facility expired on December 31, 2021. The facility is vacant and being marketed.

(O) This office building was acquired in May, 2021.

(P) This MOB was acquired in January, 2022.

(Q) During the fourth quarter of 2021, we purchased the 5% minority interest held by a third-party partner in Grayson Properties, LP. As a result of the minority ownership purchase, we now own 100% of the LP.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2021 are six acute and behavioral health care hospitals (one of which was substantially completed in late December, 2020 and three of which were acquired as part of an asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS on December 31, 2021, as discussed herein). On a comparative basis, included in our portfolio at December 31, 2020 were four acute and behavioral health care hospitals (excluding the specialty facilities). The leases with respect to these facilities comprised approximately 25% and 22% of our consolidated revenues in 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of January 1, 2022, leases on the six acute and behavioral health care hospitals have fixed terms with an average of 10.6 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to seven, five or ten-year terms.

Also included in our portfolio at December 31, 2021 are three specialty facilities which are all currently vacant. The lease on one of these specialty facilities expired on December 31, 2021 and was not renewed. The leases on the other two specialty facilities expired during 2019 and both facilities have been vacant since that time. The revenue generated from the specialty facility lease that expired in 2021 comprised approximately 2% of our consolidated revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021. The remaining lease terms for each hospital or specialty facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the four occupied hospitals

owned by us at the end of 2021 (excluding the three hospitals acquired on December 31, 2021 and including the one hospital that was divested on December 31, 2021), the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 7.9 (ranging from -1.4 to 18.4, with the negative Coverage Ratio related to a newly constructed behavioral health care hospital that commenced operations in 2021). For the four occupied hospital or specialty facilities (excluding the newly constructed behavioral health hospital) owned by us at the end of 2020, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 10.3 (ranging from -0.6 to 23.5).

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing certain properties from subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. The base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the hospitals leased to subsidiaries of UHS as of January 1, 2022 are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly. The lease on McAllen Medical Center also provides for bonus rent which is paid quarterly based upon a computation that compares the hospital’s current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS, with the exception of the lease on Clive Behavioral Health Hospital (which is operated by UHS in a joint venture with an unrelated third party), are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three acute care and one behavioral health care hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS at December 31, 2021, (McAllen Medical Center, Wellington Regional Medical Center, Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare and Clive Behavioral Health), before giving effect to the December 31, 2021 asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS and certain of its affiliates as discussed below, accounted for approximately 23% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2021 (approximately 25%, 22% and 22% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 respectively). In addition to these four UHS hospital facilities, we have twenty properties consisting of MOBs (including one under construction) and FEDs that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us that include, or will include, tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2021 (approximately 37%, 33% and 31% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively).

On December 31, 2021, we entered into an asset purchase and sale agreement with UHS and certain of its affiliates pursuant to the terms of which:

• a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS purchased from us, the real estate assets of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System located in Wildomar, California, at its fair market value of $79.6 million.

• two wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS transferred to us, the real estate assets of the following properties:

o Aiken Regional Medical Center, (“Aiken”), located in Aiken, South Carolina (which includes an acute care hospital and a behavioral health pavilion), at its fair-market value of approximately $57.7 million, and;

o Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (“Canyon Creek”), located in Temple, Texas, at its fair-market value of approximately $24.7 million.

• in connection with this transaction, since the fair-market value of Aiken and Canyon Creek, which totaled approximately $82.4 million in the aggregate, exceeded the $79.6 million fair-market value of the Inland Valley Campus of Southwest Healthcare System, we paid approximately $2.8 million in cash to UHS. This transaction generated a gain of approximately $68.4 million which is included in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2021.

We have accounted for the asset sale and purchase agreement with UHS as a financing arrangement and our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2021 reflects a financing receivable for the $82.4 million fair market value of the real estate assets

that we received as part of the transaction. Additionally, we structured the purchase and sale of the above-mentioned properties as a like-kind exchange of property under the provisions of Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Also on December 31, 2021, Aiken and Canyon Creek (as lessees), entered into a master lease and individual property leases (with us as lessor), for initial lease terms on each property of approximately twelve years, ending on December 31, 2033. Subject to the terms of the master lease, Aiken and Canyon Creek have the right to renew their leases, at the then current fair market rent (as defined in the master lease), for seven, five-year optional renewal terms. The aggregate annual rental during 2022 pursuant to the leases for these two facilities, which is payable to us on a monthly basis, amounts to approximately $5.6 million (consisting of $3.9 million related to Aiken and $1.7 million related to Canyon Creek). There is no bonus rental component applicable to either of these leases. Beginning on January 1, 2023, and thereafter on each January 1st through 2033, the annual rental will increase by 2.25% on a cumulative and compounded basis. Pursuant to the terms of the lease on the Inland Valley Campus, we earned $4.5 million of lease revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021 (consisting of $2.6 million in base rental and $1.9 million in bonus rental) and $4.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 (consisting of $2.6 million in base rental and $1.8 million in bonus rental).

Pursuant to the terms of the two master leases by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 and December 31, 2021 (the “Master Leases”), which govern the leases of McAllen Medical Center, Wellington Regional Medical Center (governed by the Master Lease dated December 24, 1986), Aiken Regional Medical Center and Canyon Creek Behavioral Health (governed by the Master Lease dated December 31, 2021), all of which are hospital properties that are wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option, among other things, to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities from us at their appraised fair market value upon any of the following: (i) at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms; (ii) upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, or; (iii) within the time period as specified in the leases in the event that UHS provides notice to us of their intent to offer a substitution property/properties in exchange for one (or more) of the four wholly-owned UHS hospital facilities leased from us, should we be unable to reach an agreement with UHS on the properties to be substituted. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS is the managing, majority member in a joint-venture with an unrelated third-party that operates, and leases from us, Clive Behavioral Health. This 100-bed behavioral health care facility is located in Clive, Iowa and was completed and opened in late December, 2020 and the hospital lease commenced on December 31, 2020. Pursuant to the terms of the lease, we earned $2.5 million of lease revenue during the year ended December 31, 2021. The lease on this facility is a triple net lease and has an initial term of 20 years with five 10-year renewal options. Beginning on January 1, 2022, and thereafter on each January 1st through 2040 (and potentially through 2070 if the first three of five, 10-year renewal options are exercised), the annual rental will increase by 2.75% on a cumulative and compounded basis. The first three of the five 10-year renewal options will provide for annual rental as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the two additional 10-year lease renewal options will be at fair market value lease rates (2071 through 2090). Pursuant to the terms of the lease on this facility, the joint venture has the option to, among other things, renew the lease at the terms specified in the lease agreement by providing notice to us at least 270 days prior to the termination of the then current term. The joint venture also has the right to purchase the leased facility from us at its appraised fair market value upon either of the following: (i) by providing notice at least 270 days prior to the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms, or; (ii) upon 30 days’ notice anytime within 12 months of a change of control of the Trust (UHS also has this right should the joint venture decline to exercise its purchase right). Additionally, the joint venture has rights of first offer to purchase the facility prior to any third-party sale.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the hospital leases that are related to UHS as of January 1, 2022, consisting of three acute care hospitals and three behavioral health hospitals:

Hospital Name Annual Minimum Rent End of Lease Term Renewal Term (years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 6,319,000 December, 2026 5 (b) Aiken Regional Medical Center/Aurora Pavilion Behavioral Health Services $ 3,895,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Canyon Creek Behavioral Health $ 1,670,000 December, 2033 35 (c) Clive Behavioral Health Hospital $ 2,628,000 December, 2040 50 (d)

(a) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at fair market value lease rates (through 2031; see additional disclosure below).

(c) UHS has seven 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2034 through 2068).

(d) The UHS-related joint venture has five 10-year renewal options; the first three of the five 10-year renewal options will be at computed lease rates as stipulated in the lease (2041 through 2070) and the last two 10-year renewal options will be at fair market lease rates (2071 through 2090).

Upon the December 31, 2021 expiration of the lease on Wellington Regional Medical Center located in West Palm Beach, Florida, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS exercised its fair market value renewal option and renewed the lease for a 5-year term scheduled to expire on December 31, 2026. Effective January 1, 2022, the annual fair market value lease rate for this hospital, which is payable to us monthly, is $6.3 million (there is no longer a bonus rental component of the lease payment). Beginning on January 1, 2023, and thereafter on each January 1st through 2026, the annual rent will increase by 2.50% on a cumulative and compounded basis. Pursuant to the terms of the hospital’s previous lease, we earned aggregate lease revenue of $5.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, (consisting of $3.0 million of base rental and $2.5 million of bonus rental) and $5.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2020 (consisting of $3.0 million of base rental and $2.1 million of bonus rental).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

In January, 2022, we entered into a ground lease and master flex-lease agreement with a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS with the intent to develop, construct and own the real property of Sierra Medical Plaza I, an MOB located in Reno, Nevada, consisting of approximately 86,000 rentable square feet. This MOB will be located on the campus of the Northern Nevada Sierra Medical Center, a newly constructed hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, which is scheduled to be completed and opened during the first quarter of 2022. Construction of this MOB, for which we have engaged a non-related third party to act as construction manager, commenced in January, 2022. The cost of the MOB is estimated to be approximately $34 million. The master flex lease agreement, which is subject to reduction based upon the execution of third-party leases, is for approximately 68% of the rentable square feet of the MOB.

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we purchased the 5% minority ownership interest held by a third-party member in Grayson Properties, LP which owns the Texoma Medical Plaza, an MOB located in Denison, Texas for approximately $3.1 million. The MOB is located on the campus of Texoma Medical Center, a hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. A third-party appraisal was completed to determine the fair value of the property. As a result of this minority ownership purchase during the fourth quarter of 2021, we own 100% of the LP and are therefore consolidating this LP effective with the purchase date. We do not expect a material impact on our net income as a result of the consolidation of this LP subsequent to the transaction. Please see Note 5 for additional disclosure surrounding this transaction.

In May, 2021, we acquired the Fire Mesa office building located in Las Vegas, Nevada for a purchase price of approximately $12.9 million. The building is 100% leased under the terms of a triple net lease by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. The initial lease is scheduled to expire on August 31, 2027 and has two five-year renewal options. As discussed in Note 4, the acquisition of this office building is part of a series of planned tax-deferred like-kind exchange transactions pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended.

In September 2019, we entered into an agreement whereby we own a 95% non-controlling ownership interest in Grayson Properties II L.P., which developed, constructed, owns and operates the Texoma Medical Plaza II, an MOB located in Denison, Texas. This MOB, which was substantially completed in December 2020, is located on the campus of Texoma Medical Center, a hospital that is owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS. A 10-year master flex lease was executed with the wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS for over 50% of the rentable square feet of the MOB and commenced in December 2020 upon the issuance of the certificate of occupancy. We account for this LP on an unconsolidated basis pursuant to the equity method since it is not a variable interest entity and we do not have a controlling voting interest.

We are the lessee on twelve ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments). The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 28 years to approximately 77 years. The annual aggregate lease payments on these properties are approximately $508,000 for the year ended 2021 and $508,000 for each of the years ended 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, and an aggregate of $29.0 million thereafter. See Note 4 for further disclosure around our lease accounting.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2021 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock, and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. The Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2022 with the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during 2021 and 2020.

Our advisory fee for 2021, 2020 and 2019 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2021, as compared to the last three years. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $4.4 million during 2021, $4.1 million during 2020 and $4.0 million during 2019 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $629 million, $592 million and $568 million during 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2021 (approximately 37%, 33% and 31% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein. Please see the heading “A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator. If UHS experiences financial difficulties, or otherwise fails to make payments to us, or elects not to renew the leases on our three acute care hospitals, our revenues could be materially reduced” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, private investors and firms, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available

at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During each of the years of 2021, 2020 and 2019, approximately 25% of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the substantial majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute and behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities and behavioral health care hospitals derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Legislation, may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the Legislation may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services.

On December 14, 2018, a Texas Federal District Court declared the Legislation to be unconstitutional in its entirety. The Court concluded that the Individual Mandate is no longer permissible under Congress’s taxing power as a result of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) reducing the Individual Mandate’s tax to $0 (i.e., it no longer produces revenue, which is an essential feature of a tax), rendering the Legislation unconstitutional. The court also held that because the individual mandate is “essential” to the Legislation and is inseverable from the rest of the law, the entire Legislation is unconstitutional. Because the court issued a declaratory judgment and did not enjoin the law, the Legislation remains in place pending its appeal. The District Court for the Northern District of Texas ruling was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On December 18, 2019, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals’ three-judge panel voted 2-1 to strike down the Legislation individual mandate as unconstitutional. The 5th Circuit Court also sent the case back to the Texas district court to determine which Legislation provisions should be stricken with the mandate. The U.S. Supreme Court heard appeals and ultimately held in California v. Texas that the plaintiffs lacked standing to challenge the Legislation’s requirement to obtain minimum essential health insurance coverage, or the individual mandate. The Court dismissed the case without specifically ruling on the constitutionality of the Legislation. As a result, the Legislation will continue to remain law, in its entirety, likely for the foreseeable future. While the results of the 2020 elections potentially reduce the risk of the Legislation being eliminated in whole or in part, the continued uncertainties regarding implementation of the Legislation create unpredictability for the strategic and business planning efforts of health care providers, which in itself constitutes a risk. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affect us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rent on the acute care hospitals operated by a subsidiary of UHS is based on the lessee’s net revenue which in turn is affected by the amount of reimbursement the lessee receives from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals, three behavioral health care facilities and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS, as well as two FEDs operated by unaffiliated third-parties are located in Texas, Florida, California, Virginia, Illinois, South Carolina and Iowa. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding at various times during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

10-K
2021Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 84 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 62 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 59 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 66 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller is currently Executive Chairman of the Board of UHS and previously served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978 through December 31, 2020. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Alan B. Miller is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of UHS and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS. Marc D. Miller previously served as President of UHS from 2009 through December 31, 2020.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary of the Trust in 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2020Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty hospitals, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical/office buildings. As of February 25, 2021, we have seventy-two real estate investments or commitments located in twenty states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral health care, one rehabilitation (currently vacant) and two specialty hospitals (one of which are currently vacant); (ii) fifty-seven medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), and; (iv) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2020. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2020Overview of Facilities

As of February 25, 2021, we have investments in seventy-two facilities located in twenty states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus (A) (M) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center (A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center (A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central (B) (N) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Corpus Christi, TX (F) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% — Evansville Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC (G) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% — Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg. (B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy (B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) (O) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) (P) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Southern Crescent Center I (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II (D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — St. Matthews Medical Plaza II (C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center (B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg. (A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza (E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Danbury Medical Plaza (B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB (C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow (D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza (E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza (D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II (E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza (H) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building (E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — 3811 E. Bell (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building (E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza (E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building (E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building (E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic (E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II (C) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB (A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village (E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale (E) Springdale, AR MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek (E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% — South Texas ER at Weslaco (A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% — South Texas ER at Mission (A) Mission, TX FED 100% — Haas Medical Office Park (E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% — Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% — Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% — Chandler Corporate Center III (E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% — Frederick Crestwood MOB (E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% — 2704 North Tenaya Way (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Henderson Medical Plaza (D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% —

Health Center at Hamburg (E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% — Las Palmas Del Sol Emegency Center-West (E) El Paso, TX FED 100% — Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building (E) Southfield, MI MOB 100% — Bellin Health Family Medicine Center (E) (I) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% — Clive Behavioral Health (D) (J) Clive, IA Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. Texoma Medical Plaza II (H) (K) Denison, TX MOB 95% — Sand Point Medical Properties (L) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% Fresenius Medical Care Holdings, Inc.

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS or jointly owned by subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third parties.

(F) The lease on this facility expired on June 1, 2019. The hospital is vacant and being marketed for a new tenant.

(G) The lease on this facility expired on May 31, 2019. The hospital is vacant and being marketed for a new tenant.

(H) Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(I) This property was acquired during the fourth quarter of 2019.

(J) Construction on this UHS-related hospital facility was substantially completed in December 2020. This property is leased to a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. A wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS acted as project manager for the construction of the hospital.

(K) Construction on this property was substantially completed in December 2020. The master lease commenced on December 11, 2020.

(L) This property was acquired in late December 2020.

(M) A wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS has notified us it is considering terminating the existing lease on Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus upon the scheduled expiration of the current term on December 31, 2021. UHS is currently evaluating potential substitution properties, with a fair market value substantially equal to the fair market value of Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley campus, and is expected to submit its proposal to us during the first quarter of 2021. All transaction with UHS must be approved by a majority of our Independent Trustees.

(N) The existing lease with Kindred Hospital Chicago Central is scheduled to expire on December 31, 2021. We can provide no assurance that the lease on this facility, which in 2020 and 2019 did not generate sufficient operating income to cover its rent due to us, will be renewed, or renewed at existing lease rates, upon maturity.

(O) The lease term on this facility was extended for ten years from its scheduled June 30, 2022 expiration, through June 30, 2032.

(P) The lease term on this facility was extended for ten years from its scheduled June 30, 2021 expiration, through June 30, 2031.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2020 are seven hospital facilities (one of which was substantially completed in late December, 2020) with an aggregate investment of $162.4 million as of December 31, 2020. Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2019 were six hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $130.4 million. The leases with respect to the hospital facilities (two of which expired during 2019) comprised approximately 24%, 26% and 25% of our consolidated revenues in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The leases on two hospital facilities expired during 2019 and were not renewed and the facilities remain vacant. The combined revenues generated from these leases that expired in 2019 comprised approximately 2% of our consolidated revenues during each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. As of January 1, 2021, leases on five of our seven hospital facilities (two of which are currently vacant) have fixed terms with an average of 5.8 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from zero to five, five or ten-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the four occupied hospital facilities (excluding the newly constructed behavioral health hospital) owned by us at the end of 2020, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 10.3 (ranging from -0.6 to 23.5). For the four occupied hospital facilities owned by us at the end of 2019, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 8.7 (ranging from -1.6 to 20.9). For the six occupied hospital facilities owned by us at the end of 2018, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 7.0 (ranging from -0.7 to 17.1). The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and

renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties from certain subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the three hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The three hospital leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the three hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS accounted for approximately 22% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2020 (approximately 22%, 22% and 21% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 respectively). In addition to these three UHS hospital facilities, we have nineteen properties consisting of hospitals, MOBs, or free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us that include tenants which are subsidiaries or joint ventures of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2020 (approximately 33%, 31% and 30% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively).

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option, among other things, to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities from us at their appraised fair market value upon any of the following: (i) at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms; (ii) upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, or; (iii) within the time period as specified in the lease in the event that UHS provides notice to us of their intent to offer a substitution property/properties in exchange for one (or more) of the three hospital facilities leased from us, should we be unable to reach an agreement with UHS on the properties to be substituted. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for our three acute care hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS:

Hospital Name Annual Minimum Rent End of Lease Term Renewal Term (years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 3,030,000 December, 2021 10 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus $ 2,648,000 December, 2021 10 (b)

(a) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

A wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS has notified us that it is considering terminating the existing lease on Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus, upon the scheduled expiration of the current term on December 31, 2021. As permitted pursuant to the terms of the lease, UHS has the right to purchase the leased property at its appraised fair market value at the end of the existing lease term. However, UHS has notified us that they are planning to offer us potential substitution properties, with fair market value substantially equal to that of Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus, in exchange for the Inland Valley Campus. UHS is expected to submit its proposal to us during the first quarter of 2021. Upon receipt, the proposal will be reviewed and evaluated by management of the Trust as well as by our Board of Trustees. All transactions with UHS must be approved by a majority of our Independent Trustees. We can provide no assurance that we will ultimately agree on a property substitution with UHS in connection with the Inland Valley Campus property. Pursuant to the terms of the lease on the Inland Valley Campus, we earned $4.4 million of

lease revenue during the year ended December 31, 2020 ($2.6 million in base rental and $1.8 million in bonus rental) and $4.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2019 ($2.6 million in base rental and $1.7 million in bonus rental).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

We are the lessee on twelve ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments). The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 29 years to approximately 78 years. The annual aggregate lease payments expected on these properties are approximately $486,000 for the year ended 2020 and $508,000 for each of the years ended 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, and an aggregate of $29.0 million thereafter. Please see Note 4 for further disclosure around our lease accounting.

In late July, 2019 and September, 2019 we entered into two separate agreements which are each related to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS in connection with newly constructed properties located in Clive, Iowa and Denison, Texas. Both of these projected were substantially completed in December, 2020. Please see additional disclosure in Note 3.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2020 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory.

Our advisory fee for 2020, 2019 and 2018 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2020, as compared to the last three years. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $4.1 million during 2020, $4.0 million during 2019 and $3.8 million during 2018 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $592 million, $568 million and $544 million during 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2020 (approximately 33%, 31% and 30% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein. Please see the heading “A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator. If UHS experiences financial difficulties, or otherwise fails to make payments to us, or elects not to renew the leases on our three acute care hospitals, our revenues could be materially reduced” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

10-K
2020Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, private investors and firms, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2020, 2019 and 2018, 25%, 25% and 24%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities and behavioral health care hospital, on which construction was completed in late December, 2020, derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Legislation, may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the Legislation may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services.

On December 14, 2018, a Texas Federal District Court deemed the Legislation to be unconstitutional in its entirety. The Court concluded that the Individual Mandate is no longer permissible under Congress’s taxing power as a result of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) reducing the Individual Mandate’s tax to $0 (i.e., it no longer produces revenue, which is an essential feature of a tax), rendering the Legislation unconstitutional. The court also held that because the individual mandate is “essential” to the Legislation and is inseverable from the rest of the law, the entire Legislation is unconstitutional. Because the court issued a declaratory judgment and did not enjoin the law, the Legislation remains in place pending its appeal. The District Court for the Northern District of Texas ruling was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On December 18, 2019, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals’ three-judge panel voted 2-1 to strike down the Legislation individual mandate as unconstitutional. The 5th Circuit Court also sent the case back to the Texas district court to determine which Legislation provisions should be stricken with the mandate. On March 2, 2020, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear, during the 2020-2021 term, two consolidated cases, filed by the State of California and the United States House of Representatives, asking the Supreme Court to review the ruling by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument was heard on November 10, 2020, and a ruling is expected in 2021. On February 10, 2021, the Department of Justice announced that it has withdrawn support for the challenge before the Supreme Court. The Legislation will remain law while the case proceeds through the appeals process; however, the case creates additional uncertainty as to whether any or all of the Legislation could be struck down, which could have a material adverse effect on hospitals. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affect us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents on the three acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries of UHS are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospital and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated

intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals, behavioral health care facility and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS, as well as two FEDs and one sub-acute care hospital facility operated by unaffiliated third-parties are located in Texas, Florida, California, Virginia, Illinois and Iowa. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding at various times during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 83 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 61 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 58 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 65 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller is currently Executive Chairman of the Board of UHS and previously served as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978 through December 31, 2020. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Alan B. Miller is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of UHS and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS. Marc D. Miller previously served as President of UHS from 2009 through December 31, 2020.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary of the Trust in 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2019Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, behavioral health care hospitals, specialty hospitals, medical office buildings (“MOBs”), free-standing emergency departments and childcare centers. As of February 26, 2020, we have seventy-one real estate investments located in twenty states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral health care (currently under construction) and three specialty hospitals (two of which are currently vacant); (ii) fifty-six medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), and; (iv) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2019. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2019Overview of Facilities

As of February 26, 2020, we have investments in seventy-one facilities (two of which are under construction), located in twenty states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus (A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center (A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center (A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central (B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Corpus Christi, TX (F) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% — Evansville Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC (G) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% — Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg. (B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B (B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy (B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Chesterbrook Academy (B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% SEG, Incorporated Southern Crescent Center I (B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II (D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — St. Matthews Medical Plaza II (C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center (B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg. (A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza (E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Danbury Medical Plaza (B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB (C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow (D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza (E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza (E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza (D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III (D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building (D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II (E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza (H) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building (E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — 3811 E. Bell (E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building (E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza (E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building (E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building (E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic (E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II (C) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB (A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village (E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale (E) Springdale, AR MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek (E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% — South Texas ER at Weslaco (A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% — South Texas ER at Mission (A) Mission, TX FED 100% — Haas Medical Office Park (E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% — Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% — Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% — Chandler Corporate Center III (E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% — Frederick Crestwood MOB (E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% — 2704 North Tenaya Way (E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% —

Henderson Medical Plaza (D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% — Health Center at Hamburg (E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% — Las Palmas Del Sol Emegency Center-West (E) El Paso, TX FED 100% — Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building (E) Southfield, MI MOB 100% — Bellin Health Family Medicine Center (E) (I) Escanaba, MI MOB 100% — Clive Behavioral Health Hospital (D) (J) Clive, IA Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp. Texoma Medical Plaza II (K) Denison, TX MOB 95% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lease on this facility expired on June 1, 2019. The hospital is vacant and being marketed for a new tenant.

(G) The lease on this facility expired on May 31, 2019. The tenant entered into a short-term lease which expired on September 30, 2019. The hospital is vacant and being marketed for a new tenant.

(H) Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(I) This property was acquired during the fourth quarter of 2019.

(J) This property is currently under construction and is expected to be completed in late 2020. This property is leased to a joint venture between UHS and Catholic Health Initiatives-Iowa, Corp.

(K) This property is currently under construction and is expected to be completed in late 2020.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2019 and 2018 are six hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $130.4 million. The leases with respect to the six hospital facilities (two of which expired during 2019) comprised approximately 26%, 25% and 26% of our consolidated revenues in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The leases on two hospital facilities expired during 2019 and were not renewed. The combined revenues generated from these leases comprised approximately 2% of our consolidated revenues during each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. One of the tenants entered into a short-term lease with us (which expired on September 30, 2019) at a substantially increased lease rate as compared to the original lease rate.

As of January 1, 2020, leases on four of our six hospital facilities (two of which are currently vacant) have fixed terms with an average of 3.25 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from zero to two, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties. The tenants in two of our hospital facilities had provided notice to us that they did not intend to renew the leases upon the scheduled expiration of the respective facilities. The combined revenues generated from the leases on these two hospital facilities comprised approximately 2% of our consolidated revenues during each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. The leases on these two hospital facilities, located in Evansville, Indiana and Corpus Christi, Texas, expired on May 31, 2019 and June 1, 2019, respectively. The Evansville, Indiana hospital tenant entered into a short-term lease with us (which expired on September 30, 2019) at a substantially increased lease rate as compared to the original lease rate. See Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Hospital Leases, for additional disclosure in connection with these two hospital facilities.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the four occupied hospital facilities owned by us at the end of 2019, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 8.7 (ranging from -1.6 to 20.9). For the six hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 7.0 (ranging from -0.7 to 17.1) during 2018 and 7.5 (ranging from -0.8 to 18.0) during 2017. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties from certain subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the three hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The three hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 23% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2019 (approximately 22%, 21% and 22% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 respectively). In addition, we have seventeen MOBs, or free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us (excluding new construction), that include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2019 (approximately 31%, 30% and 32% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively).

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the three leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for our three acute care hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS:

Hospital Name Annual Minimum Rent End of Lease Term Renewal Term (years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 3,030,000 December, 2021 10 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus $ 2,648,000 December, 2021 10 (b)

(a) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

We are the lessee on eleven ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS (for consolidated and unconsolidated investments). The remaining lease terms on the ground leases with subsidiaries of UHS range from approximately 30 years to approximately 79 years. The annual aggregate lease payments on these properties are approximately $480,000 for the year ended 2019 and $483,000 for each of the years ended 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, and an aggregate of $27.7 million thereafter. Please see Note 4 for further disclosure around our adoption of ASC 842.

In late July, 2019 and September, 2019 we entered into two separate agreements which are each related to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS in connection with newly constructed properties located in Clive, Iowa and Denison, Texas. Please see additional disclosure in Note 3.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2019 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory.

Pursuant to the terms of the original advisory agreement, which was in effect from inception through December 31, 2018, in addition to the advisory fee as discussed below, the Advisor was entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the agreement, exceeded 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. Cash available for distribution to shareholders was defined as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. Since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved at any time from our inception through December 31, 2018, no incentive fees were paid during that time. Given that the incentive fee requirements have never been achieved, and were deemed unlikely to be achieved in the future, the amended and restated advisory agreement that became effective on January 1, 2019, among other things, eliminated the incentive fee provision.

Our advisory fee for 2019, 2018 and 2017 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2019, as compared to the last three years. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, lease receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $4.0 million during 2019, $3.8 million during 2018 and $3.6 million during 2017 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $568 million, $544 million and $511 million during 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2019 (approximately 31%, 30% and 32% for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein. Please see the heading “A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator. If UHS experiences financial difficulties, or otherwise fails to make payments to us, or elects not to renew the leases on our three acute care hospitals, our revenues could be materially reduced” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, private investors and firms, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2019, 2018 and 2017, 25%, 24% and 25%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the ACA may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services.

On December 14, 2018, a Texas Federal District Court deemed the ACA to be unconstitutional in its entirety. The Court concluded that the Individual Mandate is no longer permissible under Congress’s taxing power as a result of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) reducing the Individual Mandate’s tax to $0 (i.e., it no longer produces revenue, which is an essential feature of a tax), rendering the ACA unconstitutional. The court also held that because the individual mandate is “essential” to the ACA and is inseverable from the rest of the law, the entire ACA is unconstitutional. Because the court issued a declaratory judgment and did not enjoin the law, the ACA remains in place pending its appeal. The District Court for the Northern District of Texas ruling was

appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. On December 18, 2019, the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals’ three-judge panel voted 2-1 to strike down the ACA individual mandate as unconstitutional. The 5th Circuit Court also sent the case back to the Texas district court to determine which ACA provisions should be stricken with the mandate. It is likely this matter will ultimately be appealed to the United States Supreme Court. These rulings have caused greater uncertainty regarding the future status of the ACA. If all or any parts of the ACA are found to be unconstitutional, it could have a material adverse effect on hospitals. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affect us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents on the three acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries of UHS are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS, as well as two FEDs and one sub-acute care hospital facility operated by unaffiliated third-parties are located in Texas, Florida, California, Virginia and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding at various times during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 82 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 60 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 57 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 64 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary of the Trust in 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2018Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, medical office buildings (“MOBs”), free-standing emergency departments and childcare centers. As of February 27, 2019, we have sixty-nine real estate investments located in twenty states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) fifty-five medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), and; (iv) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Our filings are also available to the public at the website maintained by the SEC, www.sec.gov. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2018. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2018Overview of Facilities

As of February 27, 2019, we have investments in sixty-nine facilities, located in twenty states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Vibra Hospital of Corpus Christi(B)(I) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Encompass Health Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% Encompass Health Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kings Crossing II(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — St. Matthews Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Danbury Medical Plaza(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow(D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — 3811 E. Bell(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building(E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II(C) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower(E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB(A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village(E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale(E) Springdale, AR MOB 100% —

The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek(E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center(E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% — South Texas ER at Weslaco(A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% — South Texas ER at Mission(A) Mission, TX FED 100% — Haas Medical Office Park(E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center(E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% — Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center(E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% — Madison Professional Office Building(E) Madison, AL MOB 100% — Chandler Corporate Center III(E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% — Frederick Crestwood MOB(E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% — 2704 North Tenaya Way(E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Henderson Medical Plaza(D) Henderson, NV MOB 100% — Health Center at Hamburg(E) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% — Las Palmas Del Sol Emergency Center - West(E) El Paso, TX FED 100% — Beaumont Medical Sleep Center Building(H) Southfield, MI MOB 100% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) This lease with Encompass Health Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital, LLC, which has an annualized current rental of approximately $714,000, is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2019 and the tenant has provided verbal notice to us that they do not intend to renew the lease. However, although we can provide no assurance that an agreement will be finalized, we are currently in discussions with the tenant to potentially enter into a short-term lease, at a substantially increased lease rate as compared to the existing lease, that would likely be scheduled to expire during the fourth quarter of 2019. Encompass Health Corporation is the guarantor of the existing lease. We are working on marketing the property for lease to a new tenant.

(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(H) This property was acquired during the second quarter of 2018.

(I) This lease with Vibra Hospital of Corpus Christi, which has an annualized current rental of approximately $857,000, is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2019 and the tenant has provided verbal notice to us that they do not intend to renew the lease and plan to vacate the property by that date. We are working on marketing the property for lease to a new tenant.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are six hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $130.4 million. The leases with respect to the six hospital facilities comprised approximately 25%, 26% and 28% of our consolidated revenues in 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

As of January 1, 2019, the leases on our six hospital facilities have fixed terms with an average of 3.0 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from zero to two, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties. We have received notification from the tenants of two of these hospital facilities (a rehabilitation and a sub-acute hospital, as noted above), which comprise in the aggregate approximately 2% of our consolidated revenues during each of 2018, 2017 and 2016, and have lease terms that are scheduled to expire in late May and early June of 2019, that they do not intend to renew their leases upon the scheduled expiration dates. Although we can provide no assurance that an agreement will be finalized, we are currently in discussions with the tenant of the rehabilitation hospital to potentially enter into a short-term lease, at a substantially increased lease rate as compared to the existing lease, that would likely be scheduled to expire during the fourth quarter of 2019.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 7.0 (ranging from -0.7 to 17.1) during 2018, 7.5 (ranging from -0.8 to 18.0) during 2017 and 8.3 (ranging from 0.6 to 18.1) during 2016. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves may be established to fund required building maintenance and

renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties from certain subsidiaries of UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the three hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The three hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 24% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2018 (approximately 21%, 22% and 24% for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 respectively). In addition, we have seventeen MOBs, or free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us, that include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS. The aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2018 (approximately 30%, 32% and 33% for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively).

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the three leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for our three acute care hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS:

Hospital Name Annual Minimum Rent End of Lease Term Renewal Term (years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2026 5 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 3,030,000 December, 2021 10 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus $ 2,648,000 December, 2021 10 (b)

(a) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

In April, 2017, the recently constructed Henderson Medical Plaza MOB received its certificate of occupancy. Henderson Medical Plaza is located on the campus of the Henderson Hospital Medical Center, a newly constructed acute care hospital that is owned and operated by a subsidiary of UHS and was completed and opened during the fourth quarter of 2016. A ground lease has been executed between the limited liability company that owns the MOB and a subsidiary of UHS, the terms of which include a seventy-five year lease term with two, ten-year renewal options at the lessee’s option at an adjusting lease rate. We have invested net cash of approximately $12.8 million on the development and construction of this MOB as of December 31, 2018.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2018 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an advisory agreement dated December 24, 1986, and as amended and restated as of January 1, 2019 (the “Advisory Agreement”). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory.

Pursuant to the terms of the original advisory agreement, which was in effect from inception through December 31, 2018, in addition to the advisory fee as discussed below, the Advisor was entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the agreement, exceeded 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. Cash available for distribution to shareholders was defined as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. Since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved at any time from our inception through December 31, 2018, no incentive fees were paid during that time. Given that the incentive fee requirements have never been achieved, and were deemed unlikely to be achieved in the future, the amended and restated advisory agreement that became effective on January 1, 2019, among other things, eliminated the incentive fee provision.

Our advisory fee for 2018, 2017 and 2016 was computed at 0.70% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. Based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the advisory fee computation remained unchanged for 2019, as compared to the last three years. The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $3.8 million during 2018, $3.6 million during 2017 and $3.3 million during 2016 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $544 million, $511 million and $466 million during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, UHS owned 5.7% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the aggregate revenues generated from UHS-related tenants comprised approximately 32% of our consolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2018 (approximately 30%, 32% and 33% for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively), and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein. Please see the heading “A substantial portion of our revenues are dependent upon one operator. If UHS experiences financial difficulties, or otherwise fails to make payments to us, or elects not to renew the leases on our three acute care hospitals, our revenues could be materially reduced” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to

shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders. We have historically distributed, and intend to continue to distribute, 100% of our annual REIT taxable income to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2018, 2017 and 2016, 24%, 25% and 26%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “PPACA”), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the PPACA may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services. While attempts to repeal the entirety of the PPACA have not been successful to date, a key provision of the PPACA was repealed as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and on December 14, 2018, a federal U.S. District Court judge in Texas ruled the entire ACA is unconstitutional. While that ruling is stayed and has been appealed, it has caused greater uncertainty regarding the future status of the PPACA. If all or any parts of the PPACA are found to be unconstitutional, it

could have a material adverse effect on hospitals. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer, by hospitals with an emergency department, of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents on the three acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries of UHS are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding at various times during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our

facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 81 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 59 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 56 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 63 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary of the Trust in 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2017Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, medical office buildings (“MOBs”), free-standing emergency departments and childcare centers. As of February 28, 2018, we have sixty-eight real estate investments located in twenty states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) fifty-four medical/office buildings; (iii) four free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), and; (iv) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2017. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2017Overview of Facilities

As of February 28, 2018, we have investments in sixty-eight facilities, located in twenty states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Vibra Hospital of Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% Encompass Health Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-Seybold Medical Group, PLLC Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing Building A(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — St. Matthews Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Danbury Medical Plaza(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow(D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — 3811 E. Bell(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building(E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E)(H) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II(C) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower(E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB(A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village(E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale(E) Springdale, AR MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek(E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center (E) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% — South Texas ER at Weslaco(A) Weslaco, TX FED 100% — South Texas ER at Mission(A) Mission, TX FED 100% — Haas Medical Office Park(E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center(E) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% — Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center(E) Vinings, GA MOB 100% — Madison Professional Office Building (E) Madison, AL MOB 100% — Chandler Corporate Center III(E) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% — Frederick Crestwood MOB(E) Frederick, MD MOB 100% —

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor 2704 North Tenaya Way(E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Henderson Medical Plaza (D)(I) Henderson, NV MOB 100% — Health Center at Hamburg (E)(J) Hamburg, PA MOB 100% Las Palmas Del Sol Emergency Center - West(E)(J) El Paso, TX FED 100%

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Health Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2019. Pursuant to a name change effective January 1, 2018, Encompass Health Corporation is the guarantor.

(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(H) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2012. In connection with the third-party loan agreement on this property, we are required to maintain separate financial records for the related entities.

(I) This newly constructed MOB, located on the campus of Henderson Hospital, which is owned and operated by a subsidiary of UHS, was completed and opened during the second quarter of 2017.

(J) These properties were acquired during the third quarter of 2017.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2017 and 2016 are six hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $130.4 million. The leases with respect to the six hospital facilities comprised approximately 26%, 28% and 29% of our consolidated revenues in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

As of January 1, 2018, the leases on our six hospital facilities have fixed terms with an average of 3.1 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from zero to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 7.5 (ranging from -0.8 to 18.0) during 2017, 8.3 (ranging from 0.6 to 18.1) during 2016 and 8.1 (ranging from 1.1 to 19.3) during 2015. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of the three hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The three hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 25% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2017 (approximately 22%, 24% and 25% for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 respectively). Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 95%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 20% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2017 (approximately 19% for each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, and 20% for the year ended December 31, 2015). In addition, we have seventeen MOBs, or free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us, that include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the three leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for our three acute care hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS:

Hospital Name Annual Minimum Rent End of Lease Term Renewal Term (years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2021 10 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 3,030,000 December, 2021 10 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus $ 2,648,000 December, 2021 10 (b)

(a) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

In April, 2017, the recently constructed Henderson Medical Plaza MOB received its certificate of occupancy. Henderson Medical Plaza is located on the campus of the Henderson Hospital Medical Center, a newly constructed acute care hospital that is owned and operated by a subsidiary of UHS and was completed and opened during the fourth quarter of 2016. A ground lease has been executed between the limited liability company that owns the MOB and a subsidiary of UHS, the terms of which include a seventy-five year lease term with two, ten-year renewal options at the lessee’s option at an adjusting lease rate. We have invested net cash of approximately $12.4 million on the development and construction of this MOB as of December 31, 2017.

During the first quarter of 2015, we purchased from wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, the real property of two newly-constructed and recently opened FEDs located in Weslaco and Mission, Texas. Each FED consists of approximately 13,600 square feet and is operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS. In connection with these acquisitions, ten-year lease agreements with six, 5-year renewal terms were executed with UHS for each FED. The first four, 5-year renewal terms (covering years 2025 through 2044) include 2% annual lease rate increases, computed on a cumulative and compounded basis, and the last two, 5-year renewal terms (covering the years 2045 through 2054) will be at the then fair market value lease rates. These leases are cross-defaulted with one another. UHS has the option to purchase the leased properties upon the expiration of the fixed term and each five-year extended term at the fair market value at that time. The aggregate acquisition cost of these facilities was approximately $12.8 million, and the aggregate rental revenue earned by us at the commencement of the leases is approximately $900,000 annually.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the

Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. Our advisory fee was 0.70% during each of 2017, 2016 and 2015 of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. In December of 2017, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses as compared to an industry peer group, the Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2018 pursuant to the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during the last three years.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2017, 2016 or 2015 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $3.6 million during 2017, $3.3 million during 2016 and $2.8 million during 2015 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $511 million, $466 million and $401 million during 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2017 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, UHS owned 5.7% and 5.8%, respectively, of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS comprised approximately 22%, 24% and 25% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

No provision has been made for federal income tax purposes since we qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 to 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and intend to continue to remain so qualified. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to shareholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal, state or local income tax on income that we distribute as dividends to our shareholders. We have historically distributed, and intend to continue to distribute, 100% of our annual REIT taxable income to our shareholders.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2017, 2016 and 2015, 25%, 26% and 26%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals and free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), the majority of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our acute care facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “PPACA”), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the PPACA may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and other operators of our hospitals and FEDs believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they

would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents on the three acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries of UHS are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals and FEDs is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospitals and two FEDs operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding at various times during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 80 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 58 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 55 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 62 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary of the Trust in 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2016Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of February 28, 2017, we have sixty-seven real estate investments located in twenty states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) fifty-four MOBs; (iii) three free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), and; (iv) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2016. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2016Overview of Facilities

As of February 28, 2017, we have investments in sixty-seven facilities, located in twenty states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Vibra Hospital of Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-Seybold Medical Group, PLLC Professional Buildings at Kings Crossing(B) Building A Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — St, Matthews Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow(D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 85% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — 3811 E. Bell(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building(E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E)(H) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II(C) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower(E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB(A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village(E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale(E) Springdale, AR MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek(E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center (E)(K) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% — Weslaco Free-standing Emergency Department(A)(L) Weslaco, TX FED 100% — Mission Free-standing Emergency Department(A)(L) Mission, TX FED 100% — Haas Medical Office Park(E) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (E)(M) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% — Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (E)M) Vinings, GA MOB 100% — Madison Professional Office Building (E)(I) Madison, AL MOB 100% — Chandler Corporate Center III (E)(N) Chandler, AZ MOB 100% —

Frederick Crestwood MOB (E)(O) Frederick, MD MOB 100% — 2704 North Tenaya Way (E)(P) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Henderson Medical Plaza (D)(J) Henderson, NV MOB 100% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2019.

(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC or an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(H) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2012. In connection with the third-party loan agreement on this property, we are required to maintain separate financial records for the related entities.

(I) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2016.

(J) This newly constructed MOB, located on the campus of Henderson Hospital, which is owned and operated by a subsidiary of UHS, is scheduled to be completed and opened during the first quarter of 2017.

(K) This free-standing emergency department was acquired during the third quarter of 2014 and has a 10-year initial term lease agreement with HCA Health Services of Virginia, Inc.

(L) This free-standing emergency department was acquired during the first quarter of 2015 and has a 10-year initial term lease agreement with a subsidiary of UHS.

(M) These MOBs were acquired during the second quarter of 2015 as part of a property exchange transaction and have 15-year initial term master lease agreements with Piedmont Healthcare, Inc.

(N) This MOB was acquired during the second quarter of 2016.

(O) This MOB was acquired during the third quarter of 2016.

(P) This MOB was acquired during the fourth quarter of 2016.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are six hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $130.4 million. The leases with respect to the six hospital facilities comprised approximately 28% and 29% of our consolidated revenues in 2016 and 2015, respectively. The leases with respect to those six hospital facilities, plus The Bridgeway, a behavioral health facility which was sold on December 31, 2014, as discussed below, comprised approximately 33% of our consolidated revenues in 2014.

As of January 1, 2017, the leases on our six hospital facilities have fixed terms with an average of 4.1 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from zero to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year (including The Bridgeway for 2014, which was sold on December 31, 2014, as discussed herein), the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 8.3 (ranging from 0.6 to 18.1) during 2016, 8.1 (ranging from 1.1 to 19.3) during 2015 and 8.0 (ranging from 2.7 to 18.3) during 2014. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments, some single-tenant MOBs and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the remaining MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations

and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and renewal terms for each of our three hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The three hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 27% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2016 (approximately 24%, 25% and 28% for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively). The decrease during 2016 and 2015 as compared to 2014 is due primarily to the 2016 and 2015 acquisitions, which are unrelated to UHS, as well as the divestiture of The Bridgeway which, as discussed below, occurred on December 31, 2014. Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 95%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 21% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2016 (approximately 19%, 20% and 22% for each of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively). In addition, we have seventeen MOBs or free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), that are either wholly or jointly-owned by us, that include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the three leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. The leases related to the hospital facilities of UHS are guaranteed by UHS and cross-defaulted with one another.

In June, 2016, three wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS provided the required notice to us, exercising the 5-year renewal options on the leases related to our acute care hospitals noted in the table below. The renewals extended the lease terms on these facilities, at existing lease rates, to December, 2021.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for our three acute care hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS:

Hospital Name Annual Minimum Rent End of Lease Term Renewal Term (years) McAllen Medical Center $ 5,485,000 December, 2021 10 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center $ 3,030,000 December, 2021 10 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus $ 2,648,000 December, 2021 10 (b)

(a) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital or FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to these leases.

During the first quarter of 2016, we committed to invest up to $21.1 million in the development and construction of the Henderson Medical Plaza, an MOB located on the campus of the Henderson Hospital. Henderson Hospital, which is owned and operated by a subsidiary of UHS, is a newly constructed, 130-bed acute care hospital that was completed and opened during the fourth quarter of 2016. Henderson Medical Plaza, which contains approximately 78,800 rentable square feet, is scheduled to be completed and opened during the first quarter of 2017. A ground lease has been executed between the limited liability company that owns the MOB and a subsidiary of UHS, the terms of which include a seventy-five year lease term with two, ten-year renewal options at the lessee’s option at an adjusting lease rate. We have invested $9.5 million on the development and construction of this MOB as of December 31, 2016.

During the first quarter of 2015, we purchased from wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, the real property of two newly-constructed and recently opened FEDs located in Weslaco and Mission, Texas. Each FED consists of approximately 13,600 square feet and is operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS. In connection with these acquisitions, ten-year lease agreements with six, 5-year renewal terms were executed with UHS for each FED. The first four, 5-year renewal terms (covering years 2025 through 2044) include 2% annual lease rate increases, computed on a cumulative and compounded basis, and the last two, 5-year renewal terms (covering the years 2045 through 2054) will be at the then fair market value lease rates. These leases are cross-defaulted with one another. UHS has the option to purchase the leased properties upon the expiration of the fixed term and each five-year extended term at the fair market value at that time. The aggregate acquisition cost of these facilities was approximately $12.8 million, and the aggregate rental revenue earned by us at the commencement of the leases is approximately $900,000 annually.

During the third quarter of 2014, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS provided notification to us that, upon expiration of The Bridgeway’s lease term which occurred in December, 2014, it intended to exercise its option to purchase the real property of the facility. Pursuant to the terms of the lease, we and the wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS were both required to obtain independent appraisals of the property to determine its fair market value. On December 31, 2014, The Bridgeway, a 103-bed behavioral health facility located in North Little Rock, Arkansas, was sold to UHS for $17.3 million. A gain on divestiture of real property of approximately $13.0 million is included in our results of operations for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2014. Prior to its divestiture in 2014, our revenues, net cash provided by operating activities and funds from operations included approximately $1.1 million earned annually in connection with The Bridgeway’s lease.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. Our advisory fee was 0.70% during each of 2016, 2015 and 2014 of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. In December of 2016, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses as compared to an industry peer group, the Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2017 pursuant to the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during the last three years.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2016, 2015 or 2014 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $3.3 million during 2016, $2.8 million during 2015 and $2.5 million during 2014 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $466 million, $401 million and $363 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2016 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, UHS owned 5.8% and 5.9%, respectively, of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since UHS comprised approximately 33%, 33% and 35% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, i.e., at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2016, 2015 and 2014, 24%, 25% and 25%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our hospital facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “PPACA”), may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. In addition, possible repeal or replacement of the PPACA may have significant impact on the reimbursement for healthcare services. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and the other operators of our hospital facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents on the three acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries of UHS are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Our three acute care hospital facilities operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding at various times during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 79 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 57 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 54 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 61 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983. He was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Controller. He had served as Vice President and Controller of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary of the Trust in 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983. She was appointed Senior Vice President of UHS in 2017 and continues to serve as its Treasurer. She had served as Vice President and Treasurer of UHS since 2003 and as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2015Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of February 29, 2016, we have sixty-two real estate investments located in eighteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) forty-nine MOBs; (iii) three free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”), and; (iv) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2015. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

10-K
2015Overview of Facilities

As of February 29, 2016, we have investments in sixty-two facilities, located in eighteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Vibra Hospital of Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-Seybold Medical Group, PLLC Professional Bldgs. at Kings Crossing Building A(B) Building A(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow(D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 85% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — 3811 E. Bell(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building(E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E)(H) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II(J) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower(E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB(A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village(E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale(E) Springdale, AR MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek(E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center (E)(K) Mechanicsville, VA FED 100% — Weslaco Free-standing Emergency Department(L) Weslaco, TX FED 100% — Mission Free-standing Emergency Department(L) Mission, TX FED 100% — Haas Medical Office Park (E)(I) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners Piedmont - Roswell Physician Center (M) Sandy Springs, GA MOB 100% — Piedmont - Vinings Physician Center (M) Vinings, GA MOB 100% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2019.

(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC or a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest. Tenants of this MOB include subsidiaries of UHS.

(H) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2012. In connection with the third-party loan agreement on this property, we are required to maintain separate financial records for the related entities.

(I) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2015.

(J) Real estate assets owned by an LP in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(K) This free-standing emergency department was acquired during the third quarter of 2014 and has a 10-year initial term lease agreement with HCA Health Services of Virginia, Inc.

(L) This free-standing emergency department was acquired during the first quarter of 2015 and has a 10-year initial term lease agreement with a subsidiary of UHS.

(M) These MOBs, in addition to $2 million in cash, were acquired during the second quarter of 2015 in exchange for the real property of Sheffield Medical Building, and have 15-year initial term master lease agreements with Piedmont Healthcare, Inc.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2015 are six hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $130.4 million. The leases with respect to the six hospital facilities comprised approximately 29% of our consolidated revenues in 2015. The leases with respect to the seven hospital facilities, including The Bridgeway which was sold on December 31, 2014, as discussed below, comprised approximately 33% of our consolidated revenues in 2014 and approximately 36% of our consolidated revenues in 2013.

As of January 1, 2016, the leases on our six hospital facilities have fixed terms with an average of 1.8 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year (including The Bridgeway which was sold on December 31, 2014, as discussed herein), the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 8.1 (ranging from 1.1 to 19.3) during 2015, 8.0 (ranging from 2.7 to 18.3) during 2014 and 6.3 (ranging from 2.5 to 18.5) during 2013. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and rental terms for each facility are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 31% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2015 (approximately 25% for the year ended December 31, 2015 and approximately 28% and 30% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively). The decrease during 2015 and 2014 as compared to 2013 is due primarily to the 2014 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eight LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling ownership interests. As a result of these transactions, we own 100% of each of these LLCs and began accounting for each on a consolidated basis effective on the dates of purchase of the minority ownership interests (January and August, 2014). Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 95%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 20% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2015 (approximately 20% for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 22% for each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013). In addition, including the two free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”) acquired by us from subsidiaries of UHS during the first quarter of 2015 (as discussed below), sixteen MOBs/FEDs, that are either wholly or jointly-owned, include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the three leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value. Additionally, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer.

During the third quarter of 2014, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS provided notification to us that, upon expiration of The Bridgeway’s lease term which occurred in December, 2014, it intended to exercise its option to purchase the real property of the facility. Pursuant to the terms of the lease, we and the wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS were both required to obtain independent appraisals of the property to determine its fair market value. On December 31, 2014, the Bridgeway, a 103-bed behavioral health facility located in North Little Rock, Arkansas, was sold to UHS for $17.3 million. A gain on divestiture of real property of approximately $13.0 million is included in our results of operations for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2014. Prior to its divestiture in 2014, our revenues, net cash provided by operating activities and funds from operations included approximately $1.1 million earned annually in connection with The Bridgeway’s lease.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for our three acute care hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS:

Hospital Name Type of Facility Annual Minimum Rent End of Lease Term Renewal Term (years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2016 15(a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2016 15(b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2016 15(b)

(a) UHS has three 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

During the first quarter of 2015, we purchased from wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS, the real property of two newly-constructed and recently opened FEDs located in Weslaco and Mission, Texas. Each FED consists of approximately 13,600 square feet and is operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS. In connection with these acquisitions, ten-year lease agreements with six, 5-year renewal terms were executed with UHS for each FED. The first four, 5-year renewal terms (covering years 2025 through 2044) include 2% annual lease rate increases, computed on accumulative and compounded basis, and the last two, 5-year renewal terms (covering the years 2045 through 2054) will be at the then fair market value lease rates. These leases are cross-defaulted with one another. UHS has the option to purchase the leased properties upon the expiration of the fixed term and each five-year extended term at the fair market value at that time. The aggregate acquisition cost of these facilities was approximately $12.8 million, and the aggregate rental revenue earned by us at the commencement of the leases is approximately $900,000 annually.

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into

leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital and FED facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to the these leases. The existing lease terms for our three acute care hospitals operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS are scheduled to expire in December, 2016 and we can provide no assurance that these leases will be renewed at the existing lease rates.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor.

The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. Our advisory fee was 0.70% during each of 2015, 2014 and 2013 of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. In December of 2015, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2016 pursuant to the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during the last three years.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2015, 2014 or 2013 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $2.8 million during 2015, $2.5 million during 2014 and $2.4 million during 2013 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $401 million, $363 million and $338 million during 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2015 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, UHS owned 5.9% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS comprised approximately 25% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 28% and 30% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, i.e., at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

10-K
2015Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, ambulatory surgical centers and freestanding emergency departments also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2015, 2014 and 2013, 25%, 25% and 28%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our hospital facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and the other operators of our hospital facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents on the three acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries of UHS are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Three of our acute care hospital facilities operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding at various times during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 78 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 56 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 53 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 60 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February, 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February, 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2014Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities currently including acute care hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, free-standing emergency departments, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of February 28, 2015 we have sixty-one real estate investments or commitments located in eighteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) six hospital facilities including three acute care, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) forty-eight MOBs; (iii) three free-standing emergency departments, and; (iv) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2014. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Overview of Facilities

As of February 28, 2015, we have investments in sixty-one facilities, located in eighteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Vibra Hospital of Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-SeyboldMedical Group, PLLC Professional Bldgs. at Kings Crossing Building A(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs.

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Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(E) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 100% — Sheffield Medical Building(B) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Gold Shadow(D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 75% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(E) Fontana, CA MOB 100% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(D) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building(D) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — North Valley Medical Plaza(E) Phoenix, AZ MOB 100% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building(E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E)(H) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II(J) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower(E) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB(A) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village(E) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale(E) Springdale, AR MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek(E) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% — Hanover Emergency Center (E)(K) Mechanicsville, VA Free-standingEmergency 100% — Weslaco Free-standing Emergency Department(L) Weslaco, TX Free-standingEmergency 100% — Mission Free-standing Emergency Department(L) Mission, TX Free-standingEmergency 100% — Haas Medical Office Park (E)(I) Ottumwa, IA MOB 100% Regional Hospital Partners

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

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(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2019.

(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest as indicated above. Tenants of this MOB include subsidiaries of UHS.

(H) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2012. In connection with the third-party loan agreement on this property, we are required to maintain separate financial records for the related entities.

(I) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2015.

(J) Real estate assets owned by a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(K) This free-standing emergency department was acquired during the third quarter of 2014 and has a 10-year initial term lease agreement with HCA Health Services of Virginia, Inc.

(L) This free-standing emergency department was acquired during the first quarter of 2015 and has a 10-year initial term lease agreement with a subsidiary of UHS.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2014 are six hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $130.4 million, (excluding the Bridgeway which was sold on December 31, 2014, as discussed below). The leases with respect to the seven hospital facilities, including the Bridgeway, comprised approximately 33% of our consolidated revenues in 2014 and approximately 36% of our consolidated revenues in each of 2013 and 2012.

As of January 1, 2015, the leases on our six hospital facilities have fixed terms with an average of 2.8 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year (including Bridgeway which was sold on December 31, 2014, as discussed herein), the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 8.0 (ranging from 2.7 to 18.3) during 2014, 6.3 (ranging from 2.5 to 18.5) during 2013 and 5.9 (ranging from 2.1 to 14.4) during 2012. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities, free-standing emergency departments and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

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Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. The hospital leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and rental terms for each hospital leased to subsidiaries of UHS are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The hospital leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 36% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2014 (approximately 28% for the year ended December 31, 2014 and approximately 30% for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012). The decrease during 2014 as compared to 2013, is due primarily to the 2014 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eight LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling majority ownership interests. As a result of these transactions, we own 100% of each of these LLCs and began accounting for each on a consolidated basis effective on the date of purchase of the minority ownership interests. Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 95%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 20% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2014 (approximately 22% for each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 21% for the year ended December 31, 2012). In addition, including the two free-standing emergency departments (“FEDs”) acquired by us from subsidiaries of UHS during the first quarter of 2015 (as discussed below), fifteen MOBs/FEDs, that are either wholly or jointly-owned, include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. In addition, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the three leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value.

During the third quarter of 2014, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS provided notification to us that, upon expiration of The Bridgeway’s lease term which occurred in December, 2014, it intended to exercise its option to purchase the real property of the facility. Upon expiration of the lease, the wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS exercised its option to purchase the real property of the facility and on December 31, 2014, The Bridgeway, a 103-bed behavioral health facility located in North Little Rock, Arkansas, was sold to UHS. Pursuant to the terms of the lease, we and the wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS were both required to obtain appraisals of the property to determine its fair market value. Based upon the independent property appraisals obtained by each party, the sales price of The Bridgeway was $17.3 million. A gain on divestiture of approximately $13.0 million is included in our results of operations for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2014. During each of the last three years, our revenues, net cash provided by operating activities and funds from operations have included approximately $1.1 million earned annually in connection with The Bridgeway’s lease.

During the first quarter of 2015, we purchased, from UHS, the real property of two newly-constructed and recently opened FEDs located in Weslaco and Mission, Texas. Each FED consists of approximately 13,600 square feet and will be operated by wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS. In connection with these acquisitions,

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ten-year lease agreements with six, 5-year renewal terms have been executed with UHS for each FED. The first four, 5-year renewal terms (covering years 2025 through 2044) include 2% annual lease rate increases, computed on accumulative and compounded basis, and the last two, 5-year renewal terms (covering the years 2045 through 2054) will be at the then fair market value lease rates. The aggregate acquisition cost of these facilities was approximately $12.8 million, and the aggregate rental revenues earned by us at the commencement of the leases will be approximately $900,000 annually. These two leases are cross defaulted with one another.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the UHS hospital facilities:

Hospital Name Type of Facility AnnualMinimumRent End of Lease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2016 15 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2016 15 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2016 15 (b)

(a) UHS has three 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. In addition, if subsidiaries of UHS exercise their options to purchase the respective leased hospital facilities upon expiration of the lease terms, our future revenues could decrease if we were unable to earn a favorable rate of return on the sale proceeds received, as compared to the rental revenue currently earned pursuant to the hospital leases.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor.

The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. Our advisory fee was 0.70% during each of 2014 and 2013, and 0.65% during 2012, of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. In December of 2014, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2015 pursuant to the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during 2014 and 2013.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each

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year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2014, 2013 or 2012 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $2.5 million during 2014, $2.4 million during 2013 and $2.1 million during 2012 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $363 million, $338 million and $326 million during 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2014 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, UHS owned 5.9% and 6.1%, respectively, of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS comprised approximately 28% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 30% of our consolidated revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, i.e., at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our

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facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care hospitals may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, 25%, 28% and 28%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our hospital facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the funding requirements and other provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

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These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and the other operators of our hospital facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely affected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents on the three acute care hospitals operated by subsidiaries of UHS are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, acute care hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Three of our acute care hospital facilities operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The

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majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 77 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 55 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 52 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 59 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February, 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February, 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2013Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities including acute care hospitals, behavioral healthcare facilities, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of February 28, 2014 we have fifty-eight real estate investments or commitments located in sixteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral healthcare, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) forty-seven MOBs, and; (iii) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2013. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Overview of Facilities

As of February 28, 2014, we have investments in fifty-eight facilities, located in sixteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. The Bridgeway(A) N.Little Rock, AR Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Vibra Hospital of Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-SeyboldMedical Group, PLLC Professional Bldgs. at Kings Crossing Building A(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Building B(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs.

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Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 South Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(C) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 90% — Sheffield Medical Building(B) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 85% — Gold Shadow(D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 75% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(C) Fontana, CA MOB 95% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Centennial Hills Medical OfficeBuilding(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(D)(L)(P) Palmdale, CA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(D)(P) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — The Sparks Medical Building(D)(P) Sparks, NV MOB 100% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — North Valley Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building(E) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E)(H) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza II(I)(J) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower(E)(K) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% — 5004 Poole Road MOB(E)(M) Denison, TX MOB 100% — Ward Eagle Office Village(E)(N) Farmington Hills, MI MOB 100% — The Children’s Clinic at Springdale(E)(O) Springdale, AR MOB 100% — The Northwest Medical Center at Sugar Creek(E)(O) Bentonville, AR MOB 100% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2019.

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(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest as indicated above. Tenants of this MOB include subsidiaries of UHS.

(H) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2012. In connection with the third-party loan agreement on this property, we are required to maintain separate financial records for the related entities.

(I) Construction on this MOB began during the third quarter of 2012 and the MOB was completed and opened during April, 2013.

(J) Real estate assets owned by a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a noncontrolling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(K) This MOB was acquired during the fourth quarter of 2012.

(L) This MOB had a master lease with a subsidiary of UHS through June 30, 2013. As of July 1, 2013, the master lease expired and we therefore began to account for this LLC on an unconsolidated basis pursuant to the equity method as of July 1, 2013.

(M) This MOB was acquired during the second quarter of 2013.

(N) This MOB was acquired during the third quarter of 2013.

(O) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2014.

(P) Effective January 1, 2014, we purchased the third-party minority ownership interest in the LLC which owns this MOB, in which we formerly held a noncontrolling majority ownership interest. We now hold 100% of the ownership interest in the LLC that owns this MOB.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2013 are seven hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $142.0 million. The leases with respect to these hospital facilities comprised approximately 36% of our consolidated revenues in each of 2013 and 2012, and 65% in 2011. The decrease during 2013 and 2012, as compared to 2011, is due primarily to the December, 2011 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eleven LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling majority ownership interests (we began recording the financial results of the entities in our financial statements on a consolidated basis at that time) and various acquisitions of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and clinics completed during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012. As of December 31, 2013, these leases have fixed terms with an average of 3.4 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 6.3 (ranging from 2.5 to 18.5) during 2013, 5.9 (ranging from 2.1 to 14.4) during 2012 and 5.5 (ranging from 1.9 to 13.3) during 2011. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the four hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of the leases for our hospital facilities and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

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Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and rental terms for each facility are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 41% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2013 (approximately 30% for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and 55% for the year ended December 31, 2011). The decrease during 2013 and 2012, as compared to 2011, is due primarily to the December, 2011 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eleven LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling majority ownership interests and the various acquisitions of MOBs and clinics completed during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012, as mentioned above. Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 95%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 20% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2013 (approximately 22% for the year ended December 31, 2013, 21% for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 19% for the year ended December 31, 2011). In addition, twelve MOBs, that are either wholly or jointly-owned, include or will include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. In addition, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the four leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the UHS hospital facilities, giving effect to the above-mentioned renewals:

Hospital Name Type of Facility AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2016 15 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2016 15 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2016 15 (b) The Bridgeway Behavioral Health $ 930,000 December, 2014 10 (c)

(a) UHS has three 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

(c) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2015 through 2024).

Management cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates or fair market value lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their

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lease term. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates or the fair market value lease rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases. The Bridgeway’s lease term is scheduled to expire in December, 2014 and we can provide no assurance that this lease will be renewed at the fair market value lease rate.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. In December of 2013, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2014 pursuant to the same terms as the Advisory Agreement in place during 2013. In December of 2012, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the 2013 advisory fee, as compared to the 2012 advisory fee, was increased to 0.70% (from 0.65%) of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2013, 2012 or 2011 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $2.4 million during 2013, $2.1 million during 2012 and $2.0 million during 2011 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $338 million, $326 million and $309 million during 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS and although as of December 31, 2013 we had no salaried employees, our officers do typically receive annual stock-based compensation awards in the form of restricted stock. In special circumstances, if warranted and deemed appropriate by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees, our officers may also receive one-time special compensation awards in the form of restricted stock and/or cash bonuses.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, UHS owned 6.1% and 6.2%, respectively, of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS comprised approximately 30% of our consolidated revenues for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and 55% of our consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011, and since a subsidiary of

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UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, i.e., at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities, including UHS. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services that may not be provided by the operators of our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admission decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care and behavioral health care facilities may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During each of 2013 and 2012, 28% of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS, and during 2011, 51% of our revenues were earned

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pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. The decrease during 2013 and 2012, as compared to 2011, is due primarily to the above-mentioned, December, 2011 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eleven LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling majority ownership interests and the various acquisitions MOBs and clinics completed during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our hospital facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the substantial deterioration in general economic conditions and the funding requirements from the federal healthcare reform legislation, may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and the other operators of our hospital facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely effected.

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The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Three of our acute care hospital facilities operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding during the last few years and which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 76 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 54 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 51 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 58 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

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Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February, 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February, 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2012Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities including acute care hospitals, behavioral healthcare facilities, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of February 28, 2013 we have fifty-four real estate investments or commitments located in fifteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral healthcare, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) forty-three MOBs (including thirteen owned by twelve unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling, majority ownership interests), and; (iii) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2012. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Overview of Facilities

As of February 28, 2013, we have investments in fifty-four facilities, located in fifteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. The Bridgeway(A) N.Little Rock, AR BehavioralHealth 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-AcuteCare 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Kindred Hospital Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-AcuteCare 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-SeyboldMedical Group, PLLC Professional Bldgs. at Kings Crossing Building A(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% —

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Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Building B(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(D) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) 8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 S. Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(C) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 90% — Sheffield Medical Building(B) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 85% — Gold Shadow(D) 700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 75% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(E) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(C) Fontana, CA MOB 95% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(G)(O) Palmdale, CA MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(G) Sparks, NV MOB 95% — The Sparks Medical Building (G) Sparks, NV MOB 95% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(E) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — North Valley Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E)(H) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E)(I) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E)(J) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building (E)(J) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E)(K) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% — Forney Medical Office Building Phase II LP (L)(M) Forney, TX MOB 95% — Northwest Texas Professional Office Tower (E)(N) Amarillo, TX MOB 100% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by us or an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2014.

(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above. Tenants of this medical office building include subsidiaries of UHS.

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(H) This MOB was acquired during the second quarter of 2011.

(I) This MOB was acquired during the third quarter of 2011.

(J) This MOB was acquired during the fourth quarter of 2011.

(K) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2012. In connection with the third-party loan agreement on this property, we are required to maintain separate financial records for the related entities.

(L) Construction on this MOB began during the third quarter of 2012 and the MOB is scheduled to completed and opened during March, 2013.

(M) Real estate assets owned by a limited partnership (“LP”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(N) This MOB was acquired during the fourth quarter of 2012.

(O) This MOB has a master lease arrangement which is scheduled to expire in June, 2013.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2012 are seven hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $142.0 million. The leases with respect to these hospital facilities comprised approximately 36% of our consolidated revenues in 2012, 65% in 2011 and 66% in 2010. The decrease during 2012 as compared to 2011 and 2010 is due primarily to the December, 2011 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eleven LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling majority ownership interests (we began recording the financial results of the entities in our financial statements on a consolidated basis at that time) and various acquisitions of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and clinics completed during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012. As of December 31, 2012, these leases have fixed terms with an average of 3.4 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 5.9 (ranging from 2.1 to 14.4) during 2012, 5.5 (ranging from 1.9 to 13.3) during 2011 and 5.1 (ranging from 2.3 to 11.4) during 2010. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the four hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of our leases for our hospital facilities and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

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Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and rental terms for each facility are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 47% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2012 (approximately 30%, 55% and 56% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively). The decrease during 2012 as compared to 2011 and 2010 is due primarily to the December, 2011 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eleven LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling majority ownership interests (we began recording the financial results of the entities in our financial statements on a consolidated basis at that time) and various acquisitions of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and clinics completed during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012. Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 95%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 20% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2012 (approximately 21% for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 19% for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010). In addition, fourteen MOBs, including certain properties owned by LLCs in which we hold either 100% of the ownership interest or various non-controlling, majority ownership interests, include or will include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. In addition, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the four leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value.

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the UHS hospital facilities, giving effect to the above-mentioned renewals:

Hospital Name Type of Facility AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2016 15 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2016 15 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2016 15 (b) The Bridgeway Behavioral Health $ 930,000 December, 2014 10 (c)

(a) UHS has three 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

(c) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2015 through 2024).

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Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. In December of 2012, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the Advisory agreement was renewed for 2013 and, effective January 1, 2013, the fee was increased to 0.70% (from 0.65%) of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2012, 2011 or 2010 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $2.1 million during 2012, $2.0 million during 2011 and $1.9 million during 2010 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $326 million, $309 million and $285 million during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Based upon our average invested real estate assets of $326 million during 2012, the increase in the advisory fee expense to 0.70% (beginning in 2013) from 0.65%, amounts to $163,000 annually.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of UHS and although as of December 31, 2012 we had no salaried employees, our officers do receive stock-based compensation. As previously disclosed on our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on June 11, 2012, in recognition of the efforts and contributions of our executive officers in connection with the various previously disclosed acquisitions, divestitures and purchases of third-party minority ownership interests in certain majority-owned limited liability companies, as completed at various times during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees of the Trust recommended, and the Board of Trustees of the Trust approved, one-time, special compensation awards to our executive officers in the form of a cash bonus and/or shares of restricted stock (amounting to $208,000 in the aggregate, including the market value on the date of grant of restricted stock that is scheduled to vest in 2014). The cash bonuses were paid and the restricted shares were granted during the second quarter of 2012. The restricted shares are scheduled to vest on the second anniversary of the date of grant. For additional disclosure, please refer to our Current Report on Form 8-K as filed on June 11, 2012.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, UHS owned 6.2% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of

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UHS comprised approximately 30%, 55% and 56% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, i.e., at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation.

Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services, facilities and equipment that are not available at our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admissions decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care and behavioral health care facilities may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including UHS and subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, 28% 51% and 52%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. The decrease during

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2012 as compared to 2011 and 2010 is due primarily to the December, 2011 purchase of the third-party minority ownership interests in eleven LLCs in which we previously held noncontrolling majority ownership interests (we began recording the financial results of the entities in our financial statements on a consolidated basis at that time) and various acquisitions of medical office buildings (“MOBs”) and clinics completed during 2011 and the first quarter of 2012. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our hospital facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the substantial deterioration in general economic conditions and the funding requirements from the federal healthcare reform legislation, may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and the other operators of our hospital facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely effected.

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The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Three of our acute care hospital facilities operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding during the last few years. Furthermore, many states are working to effectuate further reductions in the level of Medicaid funding due to significant state budget deficits projected for 2013, which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 75 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 53 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 50 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 57 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He

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previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February, 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February, 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2011Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities including acute care hospitals, behavioral healthcare facilities, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of February 29, 2012 we have fifty-four real estate investments or commitments located in fifteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral healthcare, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) forty-three MOBs (including fourteen owned by various unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling, majority ownership interests), and; (iii) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2011. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Overview of Facilities

As of February 29, 2012, we have investments in fifty-four facilities, located in fifteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. The Bridgeway(A) N.Little Rock, AR BehavioralHealth 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-AcuteCare 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Kindred Hospital Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-AcuteCare 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(F) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-SeyboldMedical Group, PLLC Professional Bldgs. at Kings CrossingBuilding A(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% —

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Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Building B(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(B) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B)8101 Spring, TX MOB 100% — 8111 Spring, TX MOB 100% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 701 S. Tonopah Bldg.(A) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(C) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 90% — Sheffield Medical Building(B)(H) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — Centinela Medical Building Complex(C)501 E. Hardy Inglewood, CA MOB 90% — 575 E. Hardy Inglewood, CA MOB 90% — Summerlin Hospital MOB(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 85% — Gold Shadow(D)700 Shadow Lane MOB Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — 2010 & 2020 Goldring MOBs Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 75% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(E) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 100% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(C) Fontana, CA MOB 95% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(G) Palmdale, CA MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Vista Medical Terrace(G) Sparks, NV MOB 95% — The Sparks Medical Building (G) Sparks, NV MOB 95% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(D) Auburn, WA MOB 100% — Texoma Medical Plaza(G) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(E) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — North Valley Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Lake Pointe Medical Arts Building(E)(I) Rowlett, TX MOB 100% — Forney Medical Plaza(E)(J) Forney, TX MOB 100% — Tuscan Professional Building(E)(K) Irving, TX MOB 100% — Emory at Dunwoody Building (E)(K) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — PeaceHealth Medical Clinic(E)(L) Bellingham, WA MOB 100% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(D) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we hold 100% ownership interests and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties.

(F) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess was renewed during 2008 and is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2014.

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(G) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above. Tenants of this medical office building include subsidiaries of UHS.

(H) A property impairment charge was recorded on this MOB during 2011, as discussed herein.

(I) This MOB was acquired during the second quarter of 2011.

(J) This MOB was acquired during the third quarter of 2011.

(K) This MOB was acquired during the fourth quarter of 2011.

(L) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2012. In connection with the third-party loan agreement on this property, we are required to maintain separate financial records for the related entities.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2011 are seven hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $142.0 million. The leases with respect to these hospital facilities comprised approximately 65% of our revenue in 2011, 66% of our revenue in 2010 and 61% of our revenue in 2009. As of December 31, 2011, these leases have fixed terms with an average of 4.4 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from one to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 5.5 (ranging from 1.9 to 13.3) during 2011, 5.1 (ranging from 2.3 to 11.4) during 2010 and 6.7 (ranging from 2.9 to 10.4) during 2009. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the four hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of our leases for our hospital facilities and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

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Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and rental terms for each facility are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 55% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2011 (approximately 55%, 56% and 51% for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively). Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 95%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 20% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2011 (approximately 19% for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and 20% for the year ended December 31, 2009). In addition, twelve MOBs, owned by LLCs in which we hold either 100% of the ownership interest or various non-controlling, majority ownership interests, include or will include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. In addition, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the four leased hospital properties listed below at their appraised fair market value.

On May 19, 2011, certain subsidiaries of UHS provided the required notice to us exercising the 5-year renewal options on the following hospital facilities which extended the existing lease terms to December, 2016:

• McAllen Medical Center

• Wellington Regional Medical Center

• Southwest Healthcare System—Inland Valley Campus

The table below details the existing lease terms and renewal options for each of the UHS hospital facilities, giving effect to the above-mentioned renewals:

Hospital Name Type of Facility AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2016 15 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2016 15 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2016 15 (b) The Bridgeway Behavioral Health $ 930,000 December, 2014 10 (c)

(a) UHS has three 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has one 5-year renewal option at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

(c) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2015 through 2024).

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Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. In December of 2009, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the fee was increased, effective January 1, 2010, to 0.65% (from 0.60%) of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. The Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2012 at the same terms and conditions as 2011.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2011, 2010 or 2009 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $2.0 million during 2011, $1.9 million during 2010 and $1.6 million during 2009 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $309 million, $285 million and $268 million during 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of UHS and although as of December 31, 2011 we had no salaried employees, our officers do receive stock-based compensation.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, UHS owned 6.2% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS comprised approximately 55%, 56% and 51% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, i.e., at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation.

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Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services, facilities and equipment that are not available at our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admissions decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care and behavioral health care facilities may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including UHS and subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2011, 2010 and 2009, 51%, 52% and 48%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

Our hospital facilities derive a significant portion of their revenue from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Changes in these government programs in recent years have resulted in limitations on reimbursement and, in some cases, reduced levels of reimbursement for healthcare services. Payments from federal and state government programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations and determinations, requirements for utilization review, and federal and state funding restrictions, all of which could materially increase or decrease program payments, as well as affect the cost of providing service to patients and the timing of payments to facilities. Neither we nor the operators of

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our hospital facilities are able to predict the effect of recent and future policy changes on our respective results of operations. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon federal and state governments as a result of, among other things, the substantial deterioration in general economic conditions and the funding requirements from the federal healthcare reform legislation, may affect the availability of taxpayer funds for Medicare and Medicaid programs. If the rates paid or the scope of services covered by government payors are reduced, there could be a material adverse effect on the business, financial position and results of operations of the operators of our hospital facilities, and in turn, ours.

In addition, the healthcare industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things: hospital billing practices and prices for services; relationships with physicians and other referral sources; adequacy of medical care and quality of medical equipment and services; ownership of facilities; qualifications of medical and support personnel; confidentiality, maintenance, privacy and security issues associated with health-related information and patient medical records; the screening, stabilization and transfer of patients who have emergency medical conditions; certification, licensure and accreditation of our facilities; operating policies and procedures, and; construction or expansion of facilities and services.

These laws and regulations are extremely complex, and, in many cases, the operators of our facilities do not have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject the current or past practices of our operators to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in their facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Although UHS and the other operators of our hospital facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us.

Each of our hospital facilities is deemed certified, meaning that they are accredited, properly licensed under the relevant state laws and regulations and certified under the Medicare program. The effect of maintaining certified facilities is to allow such facilities to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The operators of our hospital facilities believe that the facilities are in material compliance with applicable federal, state, local and other relevant regulations and standards. However, should any of our hospital facilities lose their deemed certified status and thereby lose certification under the Medicare or Medicaid programs, such facilities would be unable to receive reimbursement from either of those programs and their business, and in turn, ours, could be materially adversely effected.

The various factors and government regulation related to the healthcare industry, such as those outlined above, affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are

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subject to an inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid under an outpatient prospective payment system (“PPS”) according to ambulatory procedure codes. The outpatient PPS rate is a geographic adjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Three of our acute care hospital facilities operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding during the last few years. Furthermore, many states are working to effectuate further reductions in the level of Medicaid funding due to significant state budget deficits projected for 2013, which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 74 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 52 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 49 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 56 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February, 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Miller also serves as a Director of Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February, 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February, 2003 and has served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

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Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2010Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities including acute care hospitals, behavioral healthcare facilities, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of December 31, 2010 we have fifty-two real estate investments or commitments located in fifteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral healthcare, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) forty-one MOBs (including thirty-two owned by various LLCs), and; (iii) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2010. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Overview of Facilities

As of December 31, 2010, we have investments or commitments in fifty-two facilities, located in fifteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. The Bridgeway(A) N.Little Rock, AR Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Kindred Hospital Corpus Christi(B) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(E) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% Kelsey-Seybold Medical Group, PLLC Professional Bldgs. at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs.

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Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B,I) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(B,I) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Desert Samaritan Hospital MOBs(C) Mesa, AZ MOB 76% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(C,G) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Thunderbird Paseo Medical Plaza I & II(C) Glendale, AZ MOB 75% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) Spring, TX MOB 100% — Papago Medical Park(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 89% — Edwards Medical Plaza(C,G) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 99% — Orthopaedic Specialists of Nevada Bldg.(B) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(C,G) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 90% — Sheffield Medical Building(B) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — Centinela Medical Building Complex(C,G) Inglewood, CA MOB 90% — Summerlin Hospital MOB(D,H) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II Las Vegas, NV MOB 98% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Deer Valley Medical Office II(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 85% — 700 Shadow Lane & Goldring MOBs(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 98% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 75% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(C) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 85% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(C) Fontana, CA MOB 95% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Canyon Springs Medical Plaza(C) Gilbert, AZ MOB 95% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(F) Palmdale, CA MOB 95% — Cobre Valley Medical Plaza(C) Globe, AZ MOB 95% — Deer Valley Medical Office Building III(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Vista Medical Terrace & The Sparks Medical Building(D) Sparks, NV MOB 95% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(D) Auburn, WA MOB 95% — Texoma Medical Plaza(J) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(K) Kingwood, TX MOB 95% — North Valley Medical Plaza (L) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above.

(D) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we have a non-controlling interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties or subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess was renewed during 2008 and is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2014.

(F) Real estate assets owned by an LLC in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above. Tenants of this medical office building include subsidiaries of UHS. As a result of our related party relationship with UHS and a master lease agreement between UHS and this property, this LLC is considered to be a variable interest entity. Consequently, we consolidate the results of operations of this LLC in our consolidated financial statements.

(G) The membership interests of this entity are held by a master LLC in which we hold a 90% non-controlling ownership interest.

(H) The membership interests of this entity are held by a master LLC in which we hold a 95% non-controlling ownership interest.

(I) A property impairment charge was recorded on this MOB during 2008, as discussed herein.

(J) This MOB includes tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS and was completed and opened during the first quarter of 2010.

(K) This MOB was completed and opened during the fourth quarter of 2010.

(L) This MOB was acquired during the first quarter of 2010.

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Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2010 are seven hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $142.0 million. The leases with respect to these hospital facilities comprised approximately 66% of our revenue in 2010, approximately 61% of our revenue in 2009 and approximately 65%, of our revenue in 2008. As of December 31, 2010, these leases have fixed terms with an average of 3.5 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from two to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 5.1 (ranging from 2.3 to 11.4) during 2010, 6.7 (ranging from 2.9 to 10.4) during 2009 and 6.1 (ranging from 2.5 to 8.7) during 2008. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the four hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of our leases for our hospital facilities and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and rental terms for each facility are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 54% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2010 (approximately 56%, 51% and 55% for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively). Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 99%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 21% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2010 (approximately 19%, 20%

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and 21% for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively). In addition, twelve MOBs, owned by LLCs in which we hold various non-controlling equity interests, include or will include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. In addition, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, the Master Lease, as amended during 2006, includes a change of control provision whereby UHS has the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the four leased hospital properties at their appraised fair market value.

The table below details the renewal options and terms for each of the four UHS hospital facilities:

Hospital Name Type of Facility AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2011 20 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2011 20 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2011 20 (b) The Bridgeway Behavioral Health $ 930,000 December, 2014 10 (c)

(a) UHS has four 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

(c) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2015 through 2024).

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”). In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Independent Trustees, that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. In December of 2009, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the fee was increased, effective January 1, 2010, to 0.65% (from 0.60%) of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. The Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2011 at the same terms and conditions.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each

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year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2010, 2009 or 2008 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $1.9 million during 2010 and $1.6 million during each of 2009 and 2008 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $285 million, $268 million and $261 million during 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of UHS and although as of December 31, 2010 we had no salaried employees, our officers do receive stock-based compensation.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, UHS owned 6.2% and 6.5% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest, respectively.

SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS comprised approximately 56%, 51% and 55% of our consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for Universal Health Services, Inc. from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

UHS Other Matters:

Southwest Healthcare System: During the third quarter of 2009, UHS advised us that Southwest Healthcare System (“SWHCS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS which operates Rancho Springs Medical Center (the real property of which is not owned by the Trust) and Inland Valley Regional Medical Center (“Inland Valley”, the real property of which is owned by the Trust) located in Riverside County, California, entered into an agreement with the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”). The agreement required SWHCS to engage an independent quality monitor to assist SWHCS in meeting all CMS’ conditions of participation. Further, the agreement provided that, during the last 60 days of the agreement, CMS would conduct a full Medicare certification survey. That survey took place the week of January 11, 2010.

In April, 2010, SWHCS received notification from CMS that it intended to effectuate the termination of SWHCS’s Medicare provider agreement effective June 1, 2010. In May, 2010, UHS entered into an agreement with CMS which abated the termination action scheduled for June 1, 2010. The agreement is one year in duration and required SWHCS to engage independent experts in various disciplines to analyze and develop implementation plans for SWHCS to meet the Medicare conditions of participation. At the conclusion of the agreement, CMS will conduct a full certification survey to determine if SWHCS has achieved substantial compliance with the Medicare conditions of participation. During the term of the agreement, SWHCS remains eligible to receive reimbursements from Medicare for services rendered to Medicare beneficiaries.

Also in April, 2010, SWHCS received notification from the California Department of Public Health (“CDPH”) indicating that it planned to initiate a process to revoke SWHCS’s hospital license. In May, 2010, SWHCS received the formal document related to the revocation action. In September, 2010, SWHCS entered into an agreement with CDPH relating to the license revocation. The terms of the CDPH agreement are substantially similar to those contained in the agreement with CMS. As a result of the agreement, SWHCS’s hospital license remains in effect pending the outcome of the CMS full certification survey which will occur at the end of the agreement. Pursuant to the results of the CMS full certification survey, which SWHCS anticipates occurring in mid-year, 2011, should SWHCS be deemed to have achieved substantial compliance with the

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Medicare conditions of participation, CDPH shall deem SWHCS’s license to be in good standing. Failure of SWHCS to achieve substantial compliance with the Medicare conditions of participation, pursuant to CMS’s full certification survey, will likely have a material adverse impact on SWHCS’s ability to continue to operate the facilities.

As a result of the matters discussed above, SWHCS had not been permitted to open newly constructed capacity at Rancho Springs Medical Center and Inland Valley Medical Center. However, in February, 2011, SWHC received permission from CDPH to begin accessing the new capacity. Unrelated to these developments, SWHCS expects a competitor to open a newly constructed acute care hospital during the first quarter of 2011. UHS is unable to predict the net impact of these developments on SWHCS’s results of operations in 2011 and beyond.

UHS has advised us that Rancho Springs Medical Center and Inland Valley Regional Medical Center remain fully committed to providing high-quality healthcare to their patients and the communities they serve. UHS therefore intends to work expeditiously and collaboratively with both CMS and CDPH in an effort to resolve these matters, although there can be no assurance they will be able to do so. Failure to resolve these matters could have a material adverse effect on UHS and, in turn, us. While the $2.6 million annual base rentals on Inland Valley are guaranteed by UHS through the end of the existing lease term (December, 2011), should this matter, or the opening of the above-mentioned newly constructed acute care facility by a competitor, adversely impact the future revenues and/or operating results of SWHCS, the future bonus rental earned by us on Inland Valley, as well as the underlying value of the property, may be materially adversely impacted. At December 31, 2010, the book value of the property was $19.0 million. Bonus rental revenue earned by us from Inland Valley amounted to $1.1 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and $1.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2008.

Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.: In connection with the acquisition of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (“PSI”) by UHS, UHS has substantially increased its level of indebtedness which could, among other things, adversely affect its ability to raise additional capital to fund operations, limit its ability to react to changes in the economy or its industry and could potentially prevent it from meeting its obligations under the agreements related to its indebtedness. If UHS experiences financial difficulties and, as a result, operations of its existing facilities suffer, or UHS otherwise fails to make payments to us, our revenues will significantly decline.

Although we do not expect to be directly impacted by UHS’ acquisition of PSI, UHS is substantially more leveraged and we cannot assure you that UHS will continue to satisfy its obligations to us. The failure or inability of UHS to satisfy its obligations to us could materially reduce our revenues and net income, which could in turn reduce the amount of dividends we pay and cause our stock price to decline.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, e.g. at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation. Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

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In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to certain operators of our facilities. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services, facilities and equipment that are not available at our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers also increases competition for us.

In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admissions decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care and behavioral health care facilities may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including UHS and subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2010, 2009 and 2008, 52%, 48% and 51%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws, regulations and rules including, among others, those related to government healthcare participation requirements, various licensure and accreditations, reimbursement for patient services, health information privacy and security rules, and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse provisions (including, but not limited to, federal statutes and regulations prohibiting kickbacks and other illegal inducements to potential referral sources, false claims submitted to federal health care programs and self-referrals by physicians). Providers that are found to have violated any of these laws and regulations may be excluded from participating in government healthcare programs, subjected to significant fines or penalties and/or required to repay amounts received from the government for previously billed patient services. This government regulation of the healthcare industry affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

Although UHS and the other operators of our acute care facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if

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so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us. See Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.-UHS Other Matters for disclosure related to Southwest Healthcare System.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to a inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid under an outpatient PPS according to ambulatory procedure codes. Outpatient services were traditionally paid at the lower of customary charges or on a reasonable cost basis. The outpatient PPS rate is an unadjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Three of our acute care hospital facilities operated by subsidiaries of UHS and two sub-acute care hospital facilities operated by an unaffiliated third-party are located in Texas, Florida, California and Illinois. The majority of these states have reported significant budget deficits that have resulted in reductions of Medicaid funding for 2009 and 2010. Furthermore, many states are currently working to effectuate further significant reductions in the level of Medicaid funding due to significant state budget deficits projected for 2011, which could adversely affect future levels of Medicaid reimbursement received by certain operators of our facilities, including the operators of our hospital facilities. We can provide no assurance that reductions to Medicaid revenues earned by operators of certain of our facilities, particularly our hospital operators in the above-mentioned states, will not have a material adverse effect on the future operating results of those operators which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, the uncertainty and fiscal pressures placed upon the federal government as a result of, among other things, the War on Terrorism, economic recovery stimulus packages, responses to natural disasters, the expansion of a Medicare drug benefit and the federal budget deficit in general may affect the availability of federal funds to provide additional relief to the operators of our facilities in the future. We are unable to predict the effect of future policy changes on the operators of our facilities.

In March, 2010, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (H.R. 4872, P.L. 111-152), (the “Reconciliation Act”) and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148), (the “Affordable Care Act”), were enacted into law and created significant changes to health insurance coverage for U.S. citizens as well as material revisions to the federal Medicare and state Medicaid programs. Medicare, Medicaid and other health care industry changes which are scheduled to be implemented at various times during this decade are noted below. We cannot predict the effect, if any, these enactments will have on the operators of our facilities and, thus, our business.

Immediate Medicare Reductions:

The Reconciliation Act reduced the market basket update for inpatient and outpatient hospitals and inpatient behavioral health facilities in each of 2010 and 2011 by 0.25%. Further, the Affordable Care Act implements certain reforms to Medicare Advantage payments, effective in 2011.

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Future Medicare Reductions:

Future changes to the Medicare program include:

• Implement a Medicare shared savings program (effective 2012)

• Implement a hospital readmissions reduction program (effective 2012)

• Implement a national pilot program on payment bundling (effective 2013)

• Implement a value-based purchasing program for hospitals (effective 2012)

• Reduction to Medicare disproportionate share hospital (“DSH”) payments (effective 2014)

Medicaid Revisions:

• Expanded Medicaid eligibility and related special federal payments (effective 2014)

• Reduction to Medicaid DSH (effective 2014)

Health Insurance Revisions:

• Large employer insurance reforms (effective 2014)

• Individual insurance mandate and related federal subsidies (effective 2014)

• Federally mandated insurance coverage reforms (2010 and forward)

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 73 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 51 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 48 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 55 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February of 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Miller also serves as a Director of Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February of 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February of 2003 and served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

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10-K
2009Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities including acute care hospitals, behavioral healthcare facilities, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of December 31, 2009 we have fifty-one real estate investments or commitments located in fifteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral healthcare, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) forty MOBs (including thirty-one owned by various LLCs, two of which are currently under construction), and; (iii) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2009. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Overview of Facilities

As of December 31, 2009, we have investments or commitments in fifty-one facilities, including two new MOBs currently under construction, located in fifteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. The Bridgeway(A) N.Little Rock, AR Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Kindred Hospital Corpus Christi(B,N) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(E) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% Christus Health Northern Louisiana Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% St. Lukes Episcopal Health Sys. Professional Bldgs. at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B,M) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(B,M) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% —

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Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Desert Samaritan Hospital MOBs(C) Mesa, AZ MOB 76% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(C,G) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Thunderbird Paseo Medical Plaza I & II(C) Glendale, AZ MOB 75% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) Spring, TX MOB 100% — Papago Medical Park(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 89% — Edwards Medical Plaza(C,G) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 99% — Orthopaedic Specialists of Nevada Bldg.(B) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(C,G) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 90% — Sheffield Medical Building(B) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — Centinela Medical Building Complex(C,G) Inglewood, CA MOB 90% — Summerlin Hospital MOB(D,H) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(F) Las Vegas, NV MOB 98% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Deer Valley Medical Office II(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 85% — 700 Shadow Lane & Goldring MOBs(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 98% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 75% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(C) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 85% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(C) Fontana, CA MOB 95% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Centennial Hills Medical OfficeBuilding I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Canyon Springs Medical Plaza(C) Gilbert, AZ MOB 95% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(F,I) Palmdale, CA MOB 95% — Cobre Valley Medical Plaza(C) Globe, AZ MOB 95% — Deer Valley Medical OfficeBuilding III(C,K) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(F,J) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Vista Medical Terrace & The Sparks Medical Building(D,L) Sparks, NV MOB 95% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(D,O) Auburn, WA MOB 95% — Texoma Medical Plaza(P) Denison, TX MOB 95% — BRB Medical Office Building(Q) Kingwood, TX MOB 95% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above.

(D) Real estate assets owned by a LLC in which we have a non-controlling interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties or subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess was renewed during 2008 and is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2014.

(F) Real estate assets owned by a LLC in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above. Tenants of this medical office building include subsidiaries of UHS. As a result of our related party relationship with UHS and a master lease agreement between UHS and this property, this LLC is considered to be a variable interest entity. Consequently, we consolidate the results of operations of this LLC in our consolidated financial statements.

(G) The membership interests of this entity are held by a master LLC in which we hold a 90% non-controlling ownership interest.

(H) The membership interests of this entity are held by a master LLC in which we hold a 95% non-controlling ownership interest.

(I) This MOB was completed and opened during the third quarter of 2008.

(J) This MOB was completed and opened during the first quarter of 2009.

(K) This MOB was completed and opened during the second quarter of 2009.

(L) This MOB was acquired by the LLC from a subsidiary of UHS during the third quarter of 2008.

(M) A property impairment charge was recorded on this MOB during 2008, as discussed herein.

(N) This sub-acute hospital was acquired by us during the first quarter of 2008.

(O) This MOB, was completed and opened during the third quarter of 2009.

(P) This MOB which is under construction and may include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS, is scheduled to be completed and opened during the first quarter of 2010.

(Q) This MOB which is under construction is scheduled to be completed and opened during the third quarter of 2010.

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2010 Acquisition

During March of 2010, we invested $5.2 million for a 95% non-controlling ownership interest in a LLC that purchased the North Valley Medical Plaza located in Phoenix, Arizona.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2009 are seven hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $142.0 million. The leases with respect to these hospital facilities comprised approximately 61% of our revenue in 2009 and approximately 65%, of our revenues in each of 2008 and 2007. As of December 31, 2009, these leases have fixed terms with an average of 3.9 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from two to five, five-year terms. The remaining lease terms for each hospital facility, which vary by hospital, are included herein in Item 2. Properties.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 6.7 (ranging from 2.9 to 10.4) during 2009, 6.1 (ranging from 2.5 to 8.7) during 2008 and 4.6 (ranging from 3.3 to 7.0) during 2007. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the four hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of our leases for our hospital facilities and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing properties of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms. The current base rentals and lease and rental terms for each facility are provided below. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 52% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2009 (approximately 51%, 55%

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and 57% for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively). Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 99%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 23% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2009 (approximately 20%, 21% and 24%, for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively). In addition, eleven MOBs (plus one additional MOB currently under construction) owned by LLCs in which we hold various non-controlling equity interests, include or will include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. In addition, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, during 2006, as part of the overall asset exchange and substitution proposal relating to Chalmette Medical Center (“Chalmette”), as discussed below, as well as the early five year lease renewals on Southwest Healthcare System-Inland Valley Campus (“Inland Valley”), Wellington Regional Medical Center (“Wellington”), McAllen Medical Center (“McAllen”) and The Bridgeway (“Bridgeway”), we agreed to amend the Master Lease to include a change of control provision. The change of control provision grants UHS the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the four leased hospital properties at their appraised fair market value.

During the third quarter of 2005, Chalmette, a 138-bed acute care hospital located in Chalmette, Louisiana, was severely damaged and closed as a result of Hurricane Katrina. At that time, the majority of the real estate assets of Chalmette were leased from us by a subsidiary of UHS and, in accordance with the terms of the lease, and as part of an overall evaluation of the leases between subsidiaries of UHS and us, UHS offered substitution properties rather than exercise its right to rebuild the facility or offer cash for Chalmette. Independent appraisals were obtained by us and UHS which indicated that the pre-hurricane fair market value of the leased facility was $24.0 million. During the third quarter of 2006, we completed the asset exchange and substitution pursuant to the Asset Exchange and Substitution Agreement (“Agreement”) with UHS whereby we agreed to terminate the lease between us and Chalmette and to transfer the real property assets and all rights attendant thereto (including insurance proceeds) of Chalmette to UHS in exchange and substitution for newly constructed real property assets owned by UHS (“Capital Additions”) at Wellington, Bridgeway and Inland Valley, in satisfaction of the obligations under the Chalmette lease. The Capital Additions consist of properties which were recently constructed on, or adjacent to, facilities already owned by us as well as a recently constructed Capital Addition at Inland Valley which was completed and opened during the third quarter of 2007. Included in our net income during 2007 was a gain of $1.7 million related to this Agreement.

The table below details the renewal options and terms for each of the four UHS hospital facilities:

Hospital Name Type of Facility AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2011 20 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2011 20 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2011 20 (b) The Bridgeway Behavioral Health $ 930,000 December, 2014 10 (c)

(a) UHS has four 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

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(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

(c) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2015 through 2024).

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Independent Trustees. In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”), that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. In December of 2009, based upon a review of our advisory fee and other general and administrative expenses, as compared to an industry peer group, the Advisory Agreement was renewed for 2010 and the fee was increased to 0.65% (from 0.60%) of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet.

The average real estate assets for advisory fee calculation purposes exclude certain items from our consolidated balance sheet such as, among other things, accumulated depreciation, cash and cash equivalents, base and bonus rent receivables, deferred charges and other assets. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. No incentive fees were paid during 2009, 2008 or 2007 since the incentive fee requirements were not achieved. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $1.6 million during each of 2009 and 2008 and $1.4 million for 2007 and were based upon average invested real estate assets of $268 million, $261 million and $237 million during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Based upon our average invested real estate assets of $268 million during 2009, the increase in the advisory fee expense to 0.65% (beginning in 2010) from 0.60%, amounts to $134,000 annually.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of UHS and although as of December 31, 2009 we had no salaried employees, our officers do receive stock-based compensation.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, UHS owned 6.5% and 6.6% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest, respectively.

UHS Other Matters:

Southwest Healthcare System: UHS has advised us that, during the third quarter of 2009, Southwest Healthcare System (“SWHCS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS which operates Rancho Springs Medical Center (the real property of which is not owned by us) and Inland Valley Regional Medical Center (“Inland Valley” the real property of which is owned by us) in Riverside County, California, entered into an agreement with the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”). The agreement required SWHCS to engage an independent quality monitor to assist SWHCS in meeting all CMS’ conditions of participation. Further, the agreement provided that during the last 60 days of the agreement CMS would conduct a full Medicare certification survey. That survey took place the week of January 11, 2010. At present, UHS has not been advised

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of the results by CMS. While UHS has advised us that it believes that SWHCS has complied with all obligations under the agreement, there can be no assurance as to the outcome of such a survey or that the outcome would not have a material adverse effect on UHS. While the base rentals on Inland Valley are guaranteed by UHS through the end of the existing lease term (December, 2011), should this matter adversely impact the future revenues and/or operating results of SWHCS, the future bonus rental earned by us on Inland Valley, and the underlying value of the property, may be materially adversely impacted. Bonus rental revenue earned by us from Inland Valley amounted to $1.1 million, $1.0 million and $900,000 during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

South Texas Health System affiliates: UHS, together with its South Texas Health System affiliates, which operate McAllen Medical Center, were served with a subpoena dated November 21, 2005, issued by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services (“OIG”). At that time, the Civil Division of the U.S. Attorney’s office in Houston, Texas indicated that the subpoena was part of an investigation under the False Claims Act regarding compliance with Medicare and Medicaid rules and regulations pertaining to the payments to physicians and the solicitation of patient referrals from physicians from January 1, 1999 to the date of the subpoena, related to the South Texas Health System. The Civil Division of the U.S. Attorney’s office in Houston, Texas focused on certain arrangements entered into by the South Texas Health System affiliates which, the government believes, may have violated Medicare and Medicaid rules and regulations pertaining to payments to physicians and the solicitation of patient referrals from physicians and other matters relating to payments to various individuals which may have constituted improper payments. UHS cooperated with the investigations and during the fourth quarter of 2009, reached an agreement to resolve the matter. UHS agreed to make a payment in the amount of $27.5 million, which was paid in October, 2009, and has entered into a five-year corporate integrity agreement with respect to the South Texas Health Systems facilities. UHS does not expect to incur additional material charges with respect to this matter.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, e.g. at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation. Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over the cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to our facilities. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services, facilities and equipment that are not available at our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers also increases competition for us.

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In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admissions decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care and behavioral health care facilities may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including UHS and subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2009, 2008 and 2007, 48%, 51% and 53%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws, regulations and rules including, among others, those related to government healthcare participation requirements, various licensure and accreditations, reimbursement for patient services, health information privacy and security rules, and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse provisions (including, but not limited to, federal statutes and regulations prohibiting kickbacks and other illegal inducements to potential referral sources, false claims submitted to federal health care programs and self-referrals by physicians). Providers that are found to have violated any of these laws and regulations may be excluded from participating in government healthcare programs, subjected to significant fines or penalties and/or required to repay amounts received from the government for previously billed patient services. This government regulation of the healthcare industry affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

Although UHS and the other operators of our acute care facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us. See Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.-UHS Other Matters for disclosure related to Southwest Healthcare System.

A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its

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Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to a inpatient prospective payment system (“IPPS”). Under IPPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s Medicare severity diagnosis related group (“MS-DRG”). Every MS-DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The MS-DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region and are weighted based upon a statistically normal distribution of severity.

For outpatient services, both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid under an outpatient PPS according to ambulatory procedure codes. Outpatient services were traditionally paid at the lower of customary charges or on a reasonable cost basis. The outpatient PPS rate is an unadjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

Given the increasing budget deficits, the federal government and many states are currently considering additional ways to limit increases in levels of Medicare and Medicaid funding, which could also adversely affect future payments received by operators of our facilities. In addition to statutory and regulatory changes to Medicare and each of the state Medicaid programs, our operators’ operations and reimbursement may be affected by administrative rulings, new or novel interpretations and determinations of existing laws and regulations, post-payment audits, requirements for utilization review and new governmental funding restrictions, all of which may materially increase or decrease program payments as well as affect the cost of providing services and the timing of payments to our facilities.

Healthcare reform proposals are being formulated by the legislative and executive branches of the federal government. In addition, some of the states in which our operators operate periodically consider various healthcare reform proposals. We anticipate that the debate of alternative healthcare delivery systems and payment methodologies will continue and may be enacted in the future. Due to uncertainties regarding the ultimate features of these programs and whether or when they may be enacted, the operators of our facilities cannot predict what effect they will have on them or whether they will adversely affect their results of operations or financial condition and, thus, our business.

We cannot predict whether any proposals will be adopted or, if adopted, what effect, if any, these proposals would have on operators and, thus, our business.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 72 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 50 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 47 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 54 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February of 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. He previously held the title of President of UHS as well, until 2009 when Marc D. Miller was elected as President of UHS. Mr. Miller also serves as a Director of Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

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Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February of 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February of 2003 and served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K
2008Item 1. Business

General

We are a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which commenced operations in 1986. We invest in health care and human service related facilities including acute care hospitals, behavioral healthcare facilities, rehabilitation hospitals, sub-acute facilities, surgery centers, childcare centers and medical office buildings (“MOBs”). As of December 31, 2008 we have forty-nine real estate investments or commitments located in fifteen states in the United States consisting of: (i) seven hospital facilities including three acute care, one behavioral healthcare, one rehabilitation and two sub-acute; (ii) thirty-eight MOBs (including twenty-nine owned by various LLCs, three of which are currently under construction), and; (iii) four preschool and childcare centers.

Available Information

We have our principal executive offices at Universal Corporate Center, 367 South Gulph Road, King of Prussia, PA 19406. Our telephone number is (610) 265-0688. Our website is located at http://www.uhrit.com. Copies of the annual, quarterly and current reports we file with the SEC, and any amendments to those reports, are available free of charge on our website. Additionally, we have adopted governance guidelines, a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all of our officers and directors, a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers and charters for each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Trustees. These documents are also available free of charge on our website. Copies of such reports and charters are available in print to any shareholder who makes a request. Such requests should be made to our Secretary at our King of Prussia, PA corporate headquarters. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K relating to amendments to or waivers of any provision of our Code of Ethics for Senior Officers by promptly posting this information on our website. The information posted on our website is not incorporated into this Annual Report.

In accordance with Section 303A.12(a) of The New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, we submitted our CEO’s Certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2008. Additionally, contained in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 of this Annual Report are our CEO’s and CFO’s certifications regarding the quality of our public disclosure under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Overview of Facilities

As of December 31, 2008, we have investments or commitments in forty-nine facilities, including three new MOBs currently under construction, located in fifteen states and consisting of the following:

Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus(A) Wildomar, CA Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. McAllen Medical Center(A) McAllen, TX Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Wellington Regional Medical Center(A) W. Palm Beach, FL Acute Care 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. The Bridgeway(A) N.Little Rock, AR Behavioral Health 100% Universal Health Services, Inc. Kindred Hospital Chicago Central(B) Chicago, IL Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. Kindred Hospital Corpus Christi(B,N) Corpus Christi, TX Sub-Acute Care 100% Kindred Healthcare, Inc. HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital(E) Evansville, IN Rehabilitation 100% HealthSouth Corporation Family Doctor’s Medical Office Bldg.(B) Shreveport, LA MOB 100% HCA Inc. Kelsey-Seybold Clinic at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% St. Lukes Episcopal Health Sys. Professional Bldgs. at Kings Crossing(B) Kingwood, TX MOB 100% — Chesterbrook Academy(B) Audubon, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) New Britain, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Newtown, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Chesterbrook Academy(B) Uwchlan, PA Preschool & Childcare 100% Nobel Learning Comm. & Subs. Southern Crescent Center I(B,M) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% — Southern Crescent Center, II(B,M) Riverdale, GA MOB 100% —

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Facility Name Location Type of Facility Ownership Guarantor Desert Samaritan Hospital MOBs(C) Mesa, AZ MOB 76% — Suburban Medical Plaza II(C) Louisville, KY MOB 33% — Desert Valley Medical Center(C,G) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Thunderbird Paseo Medical Plaza I & II(C) Glendale, AZ MOB 75% — Cypresswood Professional Center(B) Spring, TX MOB 100% — Papago Medical Park(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 89% — Edwards Medical Plaza(C,G) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Desert Springs Medical Plaza(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 99% — Orthopaedic Specialists of Nevada Bldg.(B) Las Vegas, NV MOB 100% — Santa Fe Professional Plaza(C,G) Scottsdale, AZ MOB 90% — Sheffield Medical Building(B) Atlanta, GA MOB 100% — Centinela Medical Building Complex(C,G) Inglewood, CA MOB 90% — Summerlin Hospital MOB(D,H) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital MOB II(F) Las Vegas, NV MOB 98% — Medical Center of Western Connecticut(B) Danbury, CT MOB 100% — Mid Coast Hospital MOB(C) Brunswick, ME MOB 74% — Deer Valley Medical Office II(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 90% — Rosenberg Children’s Medical Plaza(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 85% — 700 Shadow Lane & Goldring MOBs(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 98% — St. Mary’s Professional Office Building(C) Reno, NV MOB 75% — Apache Junction Medical Plaza(C) Apache Junction, AZ MOB 85% — Spring Valley Medical Office Building(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Spring Valley Hospital Medical Office Building II(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Sierra San Antonio Medical Plaza(C) Fontana, CA MOB 95% — Phoenix Children’s East Valley Care Center(C) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Centennial Hills Medical Office Building I(D) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Canyon Springs Medical Plaza(C) Gilbert, AZ MOB 95% — Palmdale Medical Plaza(F,I) Palmdale, CA MOB 95% — Cobre Valley Medical Plaza(C) Globe, AZ MOB 95% — Deer Valley Medical Office Building III(C,K) Phoenix, AZ MOB 95% — Summerlin Hospital Medical Office Building III(F,J) Las Vegas, NV MOB 95% — Vista Medical Terrace & The Sparks Medical Building(D,L) Sparks, NV MOB 95% — Auburn Medical Office Building II(O) Auburn, WA MOB 95% —

(A) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”).

(B) Real estate assets owned by us and leased to an unaffiliated third-party or parties.

(C) Real estate assets owned by a limited liability company (“LLC”) in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above.

(D) Real estate assets owned by a LLC in which we have a non-controlling interest as indicated above and include tenants who are unaffiliated third-parties or subsidiaries of UHS.

(E) The lessee on the HealthSouth Deaconess Rehabilitation Hospital (“Deaconess”) is HealthSouth/Deaconess L.L.C., a joint venture between HealthSouth Properties Corporation and Deaconess Hospital, Inc. The lease with Deaconess was renewed during 2008 and is scheduled to expire on May 31, 2014.

(F) Real estate assets owned by a LLC in which we have a non-controlling ownership interest as indicated above. Tenants of this medical office building include subsidiaries of UHS. Pursuant to FIN 46R, as a result of our related party relationship with UHS and a master lease agreement between UHS and this property, this LLC is considered to be a variable interest entity. Consequently, we consolidate the results of operations of this LLC in our consolidated financial statements.

(G) The membership interests of this entity are held by a master LLC in which we hold a 90% non-controlling ownership interest.

(H) The membership interests of this entity are held by a master LLC in which we hold a 95% non-controlling ownership interest.

(I) This MOB was completed and opened during the third quarter of 2008.

(J) This MOB was completed and opened during the first quarter of 2009.

(K) This MOB is under construction and is scheduled to be completed and opened during the first quarter of 2009.

(L) This MOB was acquired by the LLC from a subsidiary of UHS during the third quarter of 2008.

(M) A property impairment charge was recorded on this MOB during 2008, as discussed herein.

(N) This sub-acute hospital was acquired by us during the first quarter of 2008.

(O) This MOB, which is under construction and may include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS, is scheduled to be completed and opened during the fourth quarter of 2009.

2008 Acquisition

During the third quarter of 2008, we invested $2.3 million for a 95% non-controlling ownership interest in a LLC that purchased the Vista Medical Terrace and The Sparks Medical Building located in Sparks, Nevada. Both of these medical office buildings are located on the campus of Northern Nevada Medical Center, an acute care hospital owned and operated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS.

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In February, 2008, we purchased Kindred Hospital, Corpus Christi, an unaffiliated long-term sub-acute care hospital located in Corpus Christi, Texas for a total purchase price of $8.1 million. We paid $4.7 million in cash and assumed $3.4 million of third-party mortgage debt that is non-recourse to us. The lease payments on this facility are unconditionally guaranteed by Kindred Healthcare, Inc. until its scheduled expiration in June, 2019.

Other Information

Included in our portfolio at December 31, 2008 are seven hospital facilities with an aggregate investment of $142.0 million. The leases with respect to these hospital facilities comprised approximately 65%, of our revenues in each of 2008 and 2007, and 58% of our revenues in 2006. As of December 31, 2008, these leases have fixed terms with an average of 3.9 years remaining and include renewal options ranging from two to four, five-year terms.

We believe a facility’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and lease rental expense (“EBITDAR”) and a facility’s EBITDAR divided by the sum of minimum rent plus additional rent payable to us (“Coverage Ratio”), which are non-GAAP financial measures, are helpful to us and our investors as a measure of the operating performance of a hospital facility. EBITDAR, which is used as an indicator of a facility’s estimated cash flow generated from operations (before rent expense, capital additions and debt service), is used by us in evaluating a facility’s financial viability and its ability to pay rent. For the hospital facilities owned by us at the end of each respective year, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 6.1 (ranging from 2.5 to 8.7) during 2008, 4.6 (ranging from 3.3 to 7.0) during 2007 and 5.5 (ranging from 3.8 to 8.3) during 2006. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities varies. See “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.” below for Coverage Ratio information related to the four hospital facilities leased to subsidiaries of UHS.

Pursuant to the terms of our leases for our hospital facilities and the preschool and childcare centers, each lessee, including subsidiaries of UHS, is responsible for building operations, maintenance, renovations and property insurance. We, or the LLCs in which we have invested, are responsible for the building operations, maintenance and renovations of the MOBs, however, a portion, or in some cases all, of the expenses associated with the MOBs are passed on directly to the tenants. Cash reserves have been established to fund required building maintenance and renovations at the multi-tenant MOBs. Lessees are required to maintain all risk, replacement cost and commercial property insurance policies on the leased properties and we, or the LLC in which we have invested, are also named insureds on these policies. In addition, we, UHS or the LLCs in which we have invested, maintain property insurance on all properties. For additional information on the terms of our leases, see “Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.”

See our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for our total assets, liabilities, debt, revenues, income and other operating information.

Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc. (“UHS”)

Leases: We commenced operations in 1986 by purchasing the real property of certain subsidiaries from UHS and immediately leasing the properties back to the respective subsidiaries. Most of the leases were entered into at the time we commenced operations and provided for initial terms of 13 to 15 years with up to six additional 5-year renewal terms, with base rents set forth in the leases effective for all but the last two renewal terms. The base rents are paid monthly and each lease also provides for additional or bonus rents which are computed and paid on a quarterly basis based upon a computation that compares current quarter revenue to a corresponding quarter in the base year. The leases with subsidiaries of UHS are unconditionally guaranteed by UHS and are cross-defaulted with one another.

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The combined revenues generated from the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 53% of our total revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2008 (approximately 55% for the year ended December 31, 2008). Including 100% of the revenues generated at the unconsolidated LLCs in which we have various non-controlling equity interests ranging from 33% to 99%, the leases on the UHS hospital facilities accounted for approximately 24% of the combined consolidated and unconsolidated revenue for the five years ended December 31, 2008 (approximately 21% for the year ended December 31, 2008). In addition, nine MOBs (plus two additional MOBs currently under construction) owned by LLCs in which we hold various non-controlling equity interests, include or will include tenants which are subsidiaries of UHS. For the four hospital facilities currently owned by us and leased to subsidiaries of UHS, the combined weighted average Coverage Ratio was approximately 6.2, 4.5 and 5.7 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Coverage Ratio for individual facilities vary and range from 2.5 to 8.7 in 2008, 3.3 to 7.0 in 2007 and 3.8 to 8.3 in 2006. We cannot predict whether the leases with subsidiaries of UHS, which have renewal options at existing lease rates, or any of our other leases, will be renewed at the end of their lease terms. If the leases are not renewed at their current rates, we would be required to find other operators for those facilities and/or enter into leases on terms potentially less favorable to us than the current leases.

Pursuant to the Master Lease Document by and among us and certain subsidiaries of UHS, dated December 24, 1986 (the “Master Lease”), which governs the leases of all hospital properties with subsidiaries of UHS, UHS has the option to renew the leases at the lease terms described below by providing notice to us at least 90 days prior to the termination of the then current term. In addition, UHS has rights of first refusal to: (i) purchase the respective leased facilities during and for 180 days after the lease terms at the same price, terms and conditions of any third-party offer, or; (ii) renew the lease on the respective leased facility at the end of, and for 180 days after, the lease term at the same terms and conditions pursuant to any third-party offer. UHS also has the right to purchase the respective leased facilities at the end of the lease terms or any renewal terms at the appraised fair market value. In addition, during 2006, as part of the overall exchange and substitution proposal relating to Chalmette Medical Center (“Chalmette”), as discussed below, as well as the early five year lease renewals on Southwest Healthcare System-Inland Valley Campus (“Inland Valley”), Wellington Regional Medical Center (“Wellington”), McAllen Medical Center (“McAllen”) and The Bridgeway (“Bridgeway”), we agreed to amend the Master Lease to include a change of control provision. The change of control provision grants UHS the right, upon one month’s notice should a change of control of the Trust occur, to purchase any or all of the four leased hospital properties at their appraised fair market value.

During the third quarter of 2005, Chalmette, an acute care hospital located in Chalmette, Louisiana, was severely damaged and closed as a result of Hurricane Katrina. At that time, the majority of the real estate assets of Chalmette were leased from us by a subsidiary of UHS and, in accordance with the terms of the lease, and as part of an overall evaluation of the leases between subsidiaries of UHS and us, UHS offered substitution properties rather than exercise its right to rebuild the facility or offer cash for Chalmette. Independent appraisals were obtained by us and UHS which indicated that the pre-hurricane fair market value of the leased facility was $24.0 million.

During the third quarter of 2006, we completed the asset exchange and substitution pursuant to the Asset Exchange and Substitution Agreement (“Agreement”) with UHS whereby we agreed to terminate the lease between us and Chalmette and to transfer the real property assets and all rights attendant thereto (including insurance proceeds) of Chalmette to UHS in exchange and substitution for newly constructed real property assets owned by UHS (“Capital Additions”) at Wellington, Bridgeway and Inland Valley, in satisfaction of the obligations under the Chalmette lease. The Capital Additions consist of properties which were recently constructed on, or adjacent to, facilities already owned by us as well as a recently constructed Capital Addition at Inland Valley which was completed and opened during the third quarter of 2007. Pursuant to section 1033(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”), we recognized no gain for federal income tax purposes based upon the transaction as agreed upon in the Agreement.

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The total cost of the Capital Addition at Inland Valley amounted to $11.7 million, which exceeded the $11.0 million threshold included in the Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the $760,000 of cost in excess of the $11.0 million threshold has been paid to UHS in cash and the rent on this hospital has been adjusted accordingly.

The table below details the renewal options and terms for each of the four UHS hospital facilities:

Hospital Name Type of Facility AnnualMinimumRent End ofLease Term RenewalTerm(years) McAllen Medical Center Acute Care $ 5,485,000 December, 2011 20 (a) Wellington Regional Medical Center Acute Care $ 3,030,000 December, 2011 20 (b) Southwest Healthcare System, Inland Valley Campus Acute Care $ 2,648,000 December, 2011 20 (b) The Bridgeway Behavioral Health $ 930,000 December, 2014 10 (c)

(a) UHS has four 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2031).

(b) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at existing lease rates (through 2021) and two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2022 through 2031).

(c) UHS has two 5-year renewal options at fair market value lease rates (2015 through 2024).

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements-Relationship with UHS and Related Party Transactions for additional disclosure related to our leases with subsidiaries of UHS.

UHS Legal Proceedings: UHS, together with its South Texas Health System affiliates, which operate McAllen Medical Center, were served with a subpoena dated November 21, 2005, issued by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services (“OIG”). At that time, the Civil Division of the U.S. Attorney’s office in Houston, Texas indicated that the subpoena was part of an investigation under the False Claims Act regarding compliance with Medicare and Medicaid rules and regulations pertaining to the employment of physicians and the solicitation of patient referrals from physicians from January 1, 1999 to the date of the subpoena, related to the South Texas Health System. UHS has advised us that since January of 2006, documents were produced on a rolling basis pursuant to this subpoena and several additional requests, including an additional March 9, 2007 subpoena. On February 16, 2007, UHS’s South Texas Health System affiliates were served with a search warrant in connection with what UHS had been advised was a related criminal Grand Jury investigation concerning the production of documents. At that time, the government obtained various documents and other property related to the facilities. Follow-up Grand Jury subpoenas for documents and witnesses and other requests for information were subsequently served on South Texas Health System facilities and certain UHS employees and former employees.

UHS has advised us that they have received notification from the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) that, at this time, the DOJ will not be pursuing criminal prosecutive action against UHS or its South Texas Health System affiliates. The DOJ is still investigating whether or not any individuals independently obstructed justice as it relates to the civil subpoena dated November 21, 2005. Representatives of UHS have been advised that the Civil Division of the U.S. Attorney’s office in Houston, Texas is continuing its investigation in connection with the civil subpoena dated November 21, 2005 issued by the OIG. UHS’s legal representatives continue to meet with representatives of the Civil Division to discuss the status of this matter. UHS understands that, based on those discussions and its investigations to date, the government is focused on certain arrangements entered into by the South Texas Health System affiliates which, the government believes, may have violated Medicare and Medicaid rules and regulations pertaining to payments to physicians and the solicitation of patient referrals from physicians and other matters relating to payments to various individuals which may have constituted improper payments. UHS is cooperating with the investigations and responding to the matters raised with them. UHS has been negotiating a possible settlement of this matter with the government. UHS expects to continue its discussions with the government to attempt to resolve this matter in a manner satisfactory to UHS and the government. During 2008, UHS recorded a pre-tax charge of $25 million to establish a reserve in connection

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with this matter. There is no assurance that UHS will be able to reach a settlement, and, should a settlement be reached, UHS is unable, at this time, to determine the ultimate settlement amount. If UHS is ultimately unable to reach a settlement, UHS is unable, at this time, to determine the extent of the total financial and/or other exposure to them in connection with this matter.

UHS has advised us that it monitors all aspects of its business and that it has developed a comprehensive ethics and compliance program that is designed to meet or exceed applicable federal guidelines and industry standards. Because the law in this area is complex and constantly evolving, governmental investigation or litigation may result in interpretations that are inconsistent with industry practices, including UHS’s. Although UHS believes its policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, from time to time UHS is subjected to inquiries or actions with respect to its facilities and there is no assurance that UHS will not face sanctions, fines or penalties in connection with such inquiries or actions, including with respect to the investigation of its South Texas Health System affiliates. Even if UHS were to ultimately prevail, the government’s inquiry and/or action in connection with this matter could have a material adverse effect on UHS’s future operating results and on the future operating results of McAllen Medical Center. While the base rentals are guaranteed by UHS through the end of the existing lease term, should this matter adversely impact the future revenues and/or operating results of McAllen Medical Center, the future bonus rental earned by us on this facility may be materially, adversely impacted. Bonus rental revenue earned by us from McAllen Medical Center amounted to $1.7 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and $1.9 million during 2006. We can provide no assurance that this matter will not have a material adverse impact on underlying value of McAllen Medical Center or on the future base rental earned on this facility should the existing lease not be renewed at its current lease rates upon the scheduled expiration of the existing lease term in December, 2011.

Advisory Agreement: UHS of Delaware, Inc. (the “Advisor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of UHS, serves as Advisor to us under an Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated December 24, 1986. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor is obligated to present an investment program to us, to use its best efforts to obtain investments suitable for such program (although it is not obligated to present any particular investment opportunity to us), to provide administrative services to us and to conduct our day-to-day affairs. In performing its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor may utilize independent professional services, including accounting, legal, tax and other services, for which the Advisor is reimbursed directly by us. The Advisory Agreement expires on December 31 of each year; however, it is renewable by us, subject to a determination by the Trustees who are unaffiliated with UHS (the “Independent Trustees”), that the Advisor’s performance has been satisfactory. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for any reason upon sixty days written notice by us or the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement has been renewed for 2009. All transactions between us and UHS must be approved by the Independent Trustees.

The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor is entitled to receive an annual advisory fee equal to 0.60% of our average invested real estate assets, as derived from our consolidated balance sheet. The advisory fee is payable quarterly, subject to adjustment at year-end based upon our audited financial statements. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of the amount by which cash available for distribution to shareholders for each year, as defined in the Advisory Agreement, exceeds 15% of our equity as shown on our consolidated balance sheet, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles without reduction for return of capital dividends. The Advisory Agreement defines cash available for distribution to shareholders as net cash flow from operations less deductions for, among other things, amounts required to discharge our debt and liabilities and reserves for replacement and capital improvements to our properties and investments. Advisory fees incurred and paid (or payable) to UHS amounted to $1.6 million during 2008 and $1.4 million for each of 2007 and 2006. No incentive fees were paid during 2008, 2007 or 2006.

Officers and Employees: Our officers are all employees of UHS and although as of December 31, 2008 we had no salaried employees, our officers do receive stock-based compensation from time-to-time.

Share Ownership: As of December 31, 2008, UHS owned 6.6% of our outstanding shares of beneficial interest.

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SEC reporting requirements of UHS: UHS is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. Since the leases on the hospital facilities leased to wholly-owned subsidiaries of UHS comprised a significant portion of our consolidated revenues during each of the last three years, and since a subsidiary of UHS is our Advisor, you are encouraged to obtain the publicly available filings for UHS, Inc. from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These filings are the sole responsibility of UHS and are not incorporated by reference herein.

Taxation

We believe we have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and we intend to continue to operate in such a manner. If we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will generally not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation”, e.g. at the corporate and shareholder levels, that usually results from investment in the stock of a corporation. Please see the heading “If we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will become subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates” under “Risk Factors” for more information.

Competition

We compete for the acquisition, leasing and financing of health care related facilities. Our competitors include, but are not limited to, other REITs, banks and other companies, including UHS. Some of these competitors are larger and may have a lower cost of capital than we do. These developments could result in fewer investment opportunities for us and lower spreads over our cost of our capital, which would hurt our growth.

In most geographical areas in which our facilities operate, there are other facilities that provide services comparable to those offered by our facilities. In addition, some competing facilities are owned by tax-supported governmental agencies or by nonprofit corporations and may be supported by endowments and charitable contributions and exempt from property, sales and income taxes. Such exemptions and support are not available to our facilities. In some markets, certain competing facilities may have greater financial resources, be better equipped and offer a broader range of services than those available at our facilities. Certain hospitals that are located in the areas served by our facilities are specialty hospitals that provide medical, surgical and behavioral health services, facilities and equipment that are not available at our hospitals. The increase in outpatient treatment and diagnostic facilities, outpatient surgical centers and freestanding ambulatory surgical centers also increases competition for us.

During the past several years, McAllen Medical Center (which is operated by a subsidiary of UHS), in McAllen, Texas, our largest facility, has been pressured by intense hospital and physician competition from other healthcare providers, including physician-owned facilities. Additionally, newly constructed inpatient capacity and expansion of certain services at the physician-owned hospital is expected to be completed and opened during the first quarter of 2009 which may further erode UHS’ future patient volumes and profitability. In response to these competitive pressures, UHS has undertaken significant capital investment in the market including a new dedicated 120-bed children’s facility, which was completed and opened during the first quarter of 2006, as well as a 134-bed replacement behavioral health facility, which was completed and opened during the second quarter of 2006. We do not have an ownership interest in the real estate assets of either of these newly constructed UHS facilities. The future patient volumes, net revenues and profitability at McAllen Medical Center are expected to continue to be unfavorably impacted as a result of this increased competitor capacity and expansion of services. A continuation of increased provider competition in this market, as well as the potential future capacity added by UHS and others, could result in additional erosion of the net revenues and financial operating results of McAllen Medical Center which may negatively impact the bonus rentals earned by us on this facility and may potentially have a negative impact on the future lease renewal terms (current lease expires in December, 2011) and the underlying value of the property.

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In addition, the number and quality of the physicians on a hospital’s staff are important factors in determining a hospital’s success and competitive advantage. Typically, physicians are responsible for making hospital admissions decisions and for directing the course of patient treatment. The operators of our facilities also compete with other health care providers in recruiting and retaining qualified hospital management, nurses and other medical personnel. From time-to-time, the operators of our acute care and behavioral health care facilities may experience the effects of a shortage of skilled nursing staff nationwide, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in salaries, wages and benefits expense in excess of the inflation rate. Our operators may experience difficulties attracting and retaining qualified physicians, nurses and medical support personnel. We anticipate that our operators, including UHS, will continue to encounter increased competition in the future that could lead to a decline in patient volumes and harm their businesses, which in turn, could harm our business.

A large portion of our non-hospital properties consist of MOBs which are located either close to or on the campuses of hospital facilities. These properties are either directly or indirectly affected by the factors discussed above as well as general real estate factors such as the supply and demand of office space and market rental rates. To improve our competitive position, we anticipate that we will continue investing in additional healthcare related facilities and leasing the facilities to qualified operators, perhaps including UHS and subsidiaries of UHS.

Regulation and Other Factors

During 2008, 2007 and 2006, 51%, 53% and 48%, respectively, of our revenues were earned pursuant to leases with operators of acute care services hospitals, all of which are subsidiaries of UHS. A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid (excluding managed Medicare and Medicaid programs).

The healthcare industry is subject to numerous laws, regulations and rules including, among others, those related to government healthcare participation requirements, various licensure and accreditations, reimbursement for patient services, health information privacy and security rules, and Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse provisions (including, but not limited to, federal statutes and regulations prohibiting kickbacks and other illegal inducements to potential referral sources, false claims submitted to federal health care programs and self-referrals by physicians). Providers that are found to have violated any of these laws and regulations may be excluded from participating in government healthcare programs, subjected to significant fines or penalties and/or required to repay amounts received from the government for previously billed patient services. This government regulation of the healthcare industry affects us because:

(i) The financial ability of lessees to make rent payments to us may be affected by governmental regulations such as licensure, certification for participation in government programs, and government reimbursement, and;

(ii) Our bonus rents are based on our lessees’ net revenues which in turn are affected by the amount of reimbursement such lessees receive from the government.

Although UHS and the other operators of our acute care facilities believe that their policies, procedures and practices comply with governmental regulations, no assurance can be given that they will not be subjected to additional governmental inquiries or actions, or that they would not be faced with sanctions, fines or penalties if so subjected. Because many of these laws and regulations are relatively new, in many cases, our operators don’t have the benefit of regulatory or judicial interpretation. In the future, it is possible that different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject their current or past practices to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require them to make changes in the facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. Even if they were to ultimately prevail, a significant governmental inquiry or action under one of the above laws, regulations or rules could have a material adverse effect upon them, and in turn, us. See Relationship with Universal Health Services, Inc.-UHS Legal Proceedings for disclosure related to McAllen Medical Center.

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A significant portion of the revenue earned by the operators of our acute care hospitals is derived from federal and state healthcare programs, including Medicare and Medicaid. Under the statutory framework of the Medicare and Medicaid programs, many of the general acute care operations are subject to administrative rulings, interpretations and discretion that may affect payments made under either or both of such programs as well as by other third party payors. The federal government makes payments to participating hospitals under its Medicare program based on various formulas. For inpatient services, the operators of our acute care hospitals are subject to a prospective payment system (“PPS”). Under inpatient PPS, hospitals are paid a predetermined fixed payment amount for each hospital discharge. The fixed payment amount is based upon each patient’s diagnosis related group (“DRG”). Every DRG is assigned a payment rate based upon the estimated intensity of hospital resources necessary to treat the average patient with that particular diagnosis. These rates are based upon historical national average costs and do not consider the actual costs incurred by a hospital in providing care. The DRG rates are adjusted annually based on geographic region.

DRG rates are adjusted by an update factor each federal fiscal year, which begins on October 1. The index used to adjust the DRG rates, known as the “hospital market basket index,” gives consideration to the inflation experienced by hospitals in purchasing goods and services. Generally, however, the percentage increases in the DRG payments have been lower than the projected increase in the cost of goods and services purchased by hospitals. For federal fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, the update factors were 3.3%, 3.4% and 3.7%, respectively. For 2009, the update factor is 3.6%. Hospitals are allowed to receive the full basket update if they provide the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) with specific data relating to the quality of services provided. The operators of our acute care hospital facilities have complied fully with this requirement and intend to comply fully in future periods.

For outpatient services, both general acute and behavioral health hospitals are paid under an outpatient PPS according to ambulatory procedure codes. Outpatient services were traditionally paid at the lower of customary charges or on a reasonable cost basis. The outpatient PPS rate is an unadjusted national payment amount that includes the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment. Special payments under the outpatient PPS may be made for certain new technology items and services through transitional pass-through payments and special reimbursement rates.

In addition to Medicare and Medicaid, our operators, including UHS, receive payments from private payors, including managed care companies, commercial insurance providers and individuals. The ability of our operators to negotiate favorable service contracts with purchasers of group health care services significantly affects the revenues and operating results of our facilities. A primary collection risk for our operators relates to uninsured patients and the portion of the bill that is the patient’s responsibility, which primarily includes co-payments and deductibles.

Given the increasing budget deficits, the federal government and many states are currently considering additional ways to limit increases in levels of Medicare and Medicaid funding, which could also adversely affect future payments received by operators of our facilities. Our three acute care hospitals that are operated by UHS receive a significant portion of their patient revenue from their respective state’s Medicaid programs (Texas, California and Florida). These states have reported significant budget deficits that, for all except Texas at this time, have resulted in the reduction of Medicaid funding for 2009. In addition to statutory and regulatory changes to the Medicare and each of the state Medicaid programs, our operators’ operations and reimbursement may be affected by administrative rulings, new or novel interpretations and determinations of existing laws and regulations, post-payment audits, requirements for utilization review and new governmental funding restrictions, all of which may materially increase or decrease program payments as well as affect the cost of providing services and the timing of payments to our facilities. Conversely, in February, 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was signed into law and contained various Medicaid provisions that will: (i) provide for temporary increases to Medicaid funding through enhanced federal matching assistance percentages for a 27 month period retroactive to October 1, 2008 through December 31, 2010; (ii) provide for a temporary increase of 2.5% in the federal Medicaid disproportionate share hospital allotment for both federal fiscal years 2009 and 2010, and; (iii) require states to maintain effort on Medicaid eligibility consistent with requirements prior to passage of this law. Due to the indirect nature of the enhanced Medicaid federal funding contained within the

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American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the operators of our hospitals are unable to determine the impact of these Medicaid changes on their future results of operations.

In addition, we cannot predict whether other legislation or regulations at the federal or state level will be adopted, what form such legislation or regulations may take or what their impact may be. An increasing number of legislative initiatives have been introduced or proposed in recent years that would result in major changes in the health care delivery system on a national or a state level. Among the proposals that have been introduced are price controls on hospitals, insurance market reforms to increase the availability of group health insurance to small businesses, requirements that all businesses offer health insurance coverage to their employees and the creation of government health insurance plans that would cover all citizens and increase payments by beneficiaries. We cannot predict whether any proposals will be adopted or, if adopted, what effect, if any, these proposals would have on operators and, thus, our business.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Name Age Position Alan B. Miller 71 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President Charles F. Boyle 49 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Cheryl K. Ramagano 46 Vice President, Treasurer and Secretary Timothy J. Fowler 53 Vice President, Acquisition and Development

Mr. Alan B. Miller has been our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since our inception in 1986 and was appointed President in February of 2003. He had previously served as our President until 1990. Mr. Miller has been Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of UHS since its inception in 1978. Mr. Miller also serves as a Director of Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company. He is the father of Marc D. Miller, who was elected to our Board of Trustees in December, 2008 and also serves as a Senior Vice President and a member of the Board of Directors of UHS.

Mr. Charles F. Boyle was appointed Chief Financial Officer in February of 2003 and had served as our Vice President and Controller since 1991. Mr. Boyle has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Controller. He was appointed Controller of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Vice President-Corporate Accounting since 1994.

Ms. Cheryl K. Ramagano was appointed Secretary in February of 2003 and served as our Vice President and Treasurer since 1992. Ms. Ramagano has held various positions at UHS since 1983 and currently serves as its Vice President and Treasurer. She was appointed Treasurer of UHS in 2003 and had served as its Assistant Treasurer since 1994.

Mr. Timothy J. Fowler was elected as our Vice President of Acquisition and Development upon the commencement of his employment with UHS in 1993.

10-K

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