Frontline plc (FRO) Spending and interest coverage
- R&D / revenue · 12 months: Value (m); Formula and calculation Research and development expense / revenue. Period ending 2022-06-30..
- Stock-based compensation / revenue · 12 months: Value (m); Formula and calculation Share-based compensation / revenue. Period ending 2022-06-30..
- Interest coverage · 12 months: Value 1.25×; Formula and calculation Operating income ÷ reported interest expense..
Spending and interest coverage
Overview →Financial period ending 2022-06-30; current quote (m). Amounts retain their stated periods and units.
| Metric | Value | Formula and calculation |
|---|---|---|
| R&D / revenue · 12 months | (m) | Research and development expense / revenue. Period ending 2022-06-30. Calculation unavailable: missing inputs remain (m). |
| Stock-based compensation / revenue · 12 months | (m) | Share-based compensation / revenue. Period ending 2022-06-30. Calculation unavailable: missing inputs remain (m). |
| Interest coverage · 12 months | 1.25× | Operating income ÷ reported interest expense. $85.03M ÷ $67.92M ≈ 1.25× |
Calculation inputs
| Input | Amount with unit | Raw financial data |
|---|---|---|
| Research and development spending | (m) | |
| Revenue | 726.31M USD | Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax |
| Stock-based compensation | (m) | |
| Operating income | 85.03M USD | Operating Income (Loss) |
| Interest expense · reported / estimated | 67.92M USD | Interest Expense · Estimated expense assumptions |
Latest interest expense basis: Reported. Estimated values carry *; expand each history row’s basis for its dated balances and rate assumptions.
Calculated history
Changes compare with the next older row (previous quarter), unless explicitly labeled otherwise. Rolling 12-month growth compares two successive quarter-end rolling totals; it is not year-over-year growth.
| Period ending | Research and development spending (USD) | Revenue (USD) | Stock-based compensation (USD) | Operating income (USD) | Interest expense · reported / estimated (USD) | R&D / revenue | SBC / revenue | Interest coverage | Interest expense basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-06-30 | (m) | $726.31M | (m) | $85.03M | $67.92M | (m) | (m) | 1.25× | Reported |
| 2021-12-31 | (m) | $640.33M | (m) | $12.22M | $61.44M | (m) | (m) | 0.20× | Reported |
| 2021-06-30 | (m) | $518.87M | (m) | $86.83M | $60.72M | (m) | (m) | 1.43× | Reported |
| 2020-12-31 | (m) | $428.43M | (m) | $507.80M | $72.16M | (m) | (m) | 7.04× | Reported |
| 2020-06-30 | (m) | $507.77M | (m) | $577.74M | $88.64M | (m) | (m) | 6.52× | Reported |
| 2019-12-31 | (m) | $628.48M | (m) | $239.52M | $94.46M | (m) | (m) | 2.54× | Reported |
| 2019-06-30 | (m) | $734.56M | (m) | $176.71M | $94.25M | (m) | (m) | 1.87× | Reported |
| 2018-12-31 | (m) | $742.27M | (m) | $82.71M | $93.28M | (m) | (m) | 0.89× | Reported |
| 2018-06-30 | (m) | $655.49M | (m) | $-233.89M | $84.53M | (m) | (m) | -2.77× | Reported |
| 2017-12-31 | (m) | $646.33M | (m) | $-196.27M | $69.81M | (m) | (m) | -2.81× | Reported |
| 2017-06-30 | (m) | $662.72M | (m) | $77.05M | $59.91M | (m) | (m) | 1.29× | Reported |
| 2016-12-31 | (m) | $754.31M | (m) | $177.48M | $56.69M | (m) | (m) | 3.13× | Reported |
| 2016-06-30 | (m) | $680.34M | (m) | $285.32M | $39.37M | (m) | (m) | 7.25× | Reported |
| 2015-12-31 | (m) | $458.93M | (m) | $287.22M | $17.62M | (m) | (m) | 16.30× | Reported |
| 2015-06-30 | (m) | $549.87M | (m) | $83.86M | $59.93M | (m) | (m) | 1.40× | Reported |
| 2014-12-31 | (m) | $559.69M | (m) | $-48.60M | $75.83M | (m) | (m) | -0.64× | Reported |
| 2014-06-30 | (m) | $559.03M | (m) | $-60.22M | $87.97M | (m) | (m) | -0.68× | Reported |
| 2013-12-31 | (m) | $517.19M | (m) | $-100.43M | $90.72M | (m) | (m) | -1.11× | Reported |
| 2013-09-30 | (m) | $616.15M | (m) | $-125.94M | $92.20M | (m) | (m) | -1.37× | Reported |
| 2013-06-30 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2013-03-31 | (m) | $644.76M | (m) | $-10.48M | $93.56M | (m) | (m) | -0.11× | Reported |
| 2012-12-31 | (m) | $668.11M | (m) | $7.24M | $94.96M | (m) | (m) | 0.08× | Reported |
| 2012-09-30 | (m) | $652.65M | (m) | $-304.99M | $109.00M | (m) | (m) | -2.80× | Reported |
| 2012-03-31 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2011-12-31 | (m) | $810.10M | (m) | $-399.60M | $141.50M | (m) | (m) | -2.82× | Reported |
| 2011-09-30 | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) | (m) |
| 2010-12-31 | (m) | $1.17B | (m) | $307.91M | $149.92M | (m) | (m) | 2.05× | Reported |
| 2009-12-31 | (m) | $1.13B | (m) | $240.11M | $160.99M | (m) | (m) | 1.49× | Reported |
| 2008-12-31 | (m) | $2.10B | (m) | $850.48M | $183.93M | (m) | (m) | 4.62× | Reported |
(m) means missing inputs. Historical market-based ratios use the saved close on or immediately before period ending and that period’s reported shares; current quotes are not substituted. Five-year projections repeat historical CAGR, not analyst forecasts.